Pysch Meds

Question 1

used to induce vomiting

Answer 1

ipecac

Question 2

Sedative-Hypnotics: two main categories

Answer 2

Benzodiazepines

Nonbenzodiazepines

Question 3

The most commonly prescribed drug for treating anxiety and neurosis.

Bind several specific receptors sites in the brain to provide sedation

Answer 3

Benzodiazepines

Question 4

A term used to describe the more severe forms of mental illness

Answer 4

Psychosis

Question 5

developed to treat disorders rather than sedate

schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders

Answer 5

Neuroleptics

Question 6

Drugs decrease symptoms of hostility, agitation, and paranoia without causing confusion or sedation

None of these drugs are addictive

Blocks dopamine

Answer 6

Antipsychotic Drugs

Question 7

Abnormal movement patterns; because the drugs block CNS dopamine receptors, motor side effects are a potential complication

Answer 7

Extrapyramidal Effects

Question 8

rhythmic movements of the mouth, tongue, & jaw; involuntary sucking and smacking noises; dysphagia may occur

Answer 8

Tardive dyskinesia

Question 9

Symptom management of Tardive dyskinesia

Answer 9

anticholinergic drugs, GABA-enhancers, calcium channel blockers

Question 10

sensations of motor restlessness; c/o inability to sit or lie still; “pace the floor;” insomnia

Answer 10

Akathisia

Question 11

Symptom management of Akathisia

Answer 11

beta-2 adrenergic receptor

Question 12

Dyskinesia and dystonias

Answer 12

broad range of involuntary/uncoordinated movements in arms, legs, neck, and face

Question 13

Dyskinesia and dystonias Symptom management

Answer 13

antiparkinsonian adjuncts or benzodiazepines

Question 14

catatonia, stupor, rigidity, tremors, and fever; death if left untreated

Answer 14

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

Question 15

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome symptom management

Answer 15

stopping the antipsychotic and providing supportive care

Question 16

restlessness

Answer 16

Psychomotor agitation

Question 17

Sedative side effects offer no benefit

Answer 17

Sedation

Question 18

Blurred vision, dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention

Answer 18

Anticholinergic Effects

Question 19

syncope (faint)

Answer 19

Orthostatic hypotension

Question 20

sensitive to light

Answer 20

Photosensitivity

Question 21

wt. gain, increased plasma lipids, diabetes mellitus = potentially leads to serious cardiovascular and endocrine problems

Answer 21

Metabolic side effects

Question 22

-azine

Answer 22

antipsychotic drugs

Question 23

the 1st of modern antipsychotic drugs

Answer 23

Thorazine

Question 24

characterized by a marked disturbance in a patient’s mood

Answer 24

Affective disorders

Question 25

receptor down-regulation

Answer 25

resolving the depression

Question 26

Block normal reuptake of free serotonin by nerve cells; allow available serotonin to bind with more receptors for a longer period of time

Answer 26

SSRIs

Question 27

used to treat alcoholism, narcolepsy, kleptomania, ADHD, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, schizophrenia, autism, bulimia, anorexia, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, seasonal affective disorder, migraine pain, and peripheral neuropathy

Answer 27

Fluoxetine

Question 28

used to treat SAD, premature ejaculation, fibromyalgia, and diabetic peripheral neuropathy

Answer 28

Paroxetine

Question 29

includes the neurotransmitters epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin because of their chemical structure

Answer 29

Monoamines

Question 30

enzyme in the body that breaks down these monoamines

Answer 30

Monoamine oxidase (MAO)

Question 31

MAO Inhibitor

Answer 31

Often prescribed for pt who does not respond to other antidepressants

Question 32

MAO Inhibitor side effects

Answer 32

tyramine = “cheesing effect” Hypertension = Stroke No fermented things — Cheese, milk, bread, kombucha

Question 33

A major problem where accumulation within the body; it is not metabolized and elimination takes place through excretion… Accumulation (toxicity) might lead to behavior changes, seizures, coma, death Diarrhea = concern, get labs checked

Answer 33

Lithium

Question 34

highest potential for abuse and addiction

Answer 34

Amphetamines – Schedule II

Question 35

non prescription addictive drugs

Answer 35

Schedule I

Question 36

Antipsychotic

Answer 36

Thorazine

Question 37

Sedative and antihypertensive drug

Answer 37

Catapres

Question 38

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)

Answer 38

Prozac

Question 39

Concerta

Answer 39

Stimulant

Question 40

Concerta Ritalin Vyvanse Adderall

Answer 40

Stimulant

Question 41

Off market in 2005

Answer 41

Cylert

Question 42

treats narcotic addiction

Answer 42

Buprenorphine

Question 43

treats neuroleptic malignant syndrome caused by adverse reaction to antipsychotic drugs

Answer 43

Dantrolene

Question 44

given to alcoholics who want to remain sober

Answer 44

Disulfiram

Question 45

antidote to reverse overdose of benzodiazepine

Answer 45

Flumazenil

Question 46

“date-rape drug”; illegal in U.S

Answer 46

Flunitrazepam

Question 47

treats withdrawal from heroin

Answer 47

Guanfacine

Question 48

Why do OT’s need to be aware of medication side effects???

Answer 48

to facilitate treatment, occupational performance, and participation of clients.