Questions of Austria Flashcards
(682 cards)
1
Q
?? Where is Riedel produced?
A
Austria
2
Q
?? What’s DEG?
A
diethylene[diə’θɪliːn]glycol[ˈglaɪˌkɔl]二甘醇 a colorless no flavor sweet liquid
3
Q
?? What’s the “antifreeze scandal”?
A
In 1985, Austria, some brokers sweeten the wines with diethylene[diə’θɪliːn]glycol[ˈglaɪˌkɔl]二甘醇（无色无味微毒粘稠液体）DEG
4
Q
?? What heppend in Austria’s wine industry in 1985?
A
“antifreeze scandal”防冻剂丑闻, some brokers sweeten the wines with diethylene[diə’θɪliːn]glycol[ˈglaɪˌkɔl]二甘醇（无色无味微毒粘稠液体）
5
Q
?? Which country’s salt mines盐矿supplies salt over half of Europe?
A
Austria
6
Q
?? What’s Ruster Ausbruch?
A
A sweet botrytized dessert wine made in Rust city in Burgenland
7
Q
?? What’s the vine training method in Austria ?
A
Hochkultur (high culture)
8
Q
?? What’s Hochkultur ?
A
“High culture” a training method with vines on wires at 1.25 meters.
9
Q
?? Who invented Hochkultur training method? When?
A
Lenz Moser, in 1924
10
Q
?? Who is Lenz Moser?
A
Born into a family of winemakers, would come to play a primary role in the improvement of Austrian viticulture, particularly for his introduction of high-stake training.
11
Q
?? What’s the full name of AWMB?
A
Austrian Wine Marketing Board奥地利葡萄酒营销委员会
12
Q
?? When was the Austrian Wine Act launched?
A
1986
13
Q
?? What was the direct reason for the introduction of the Austrian Wine Law?
A
The Antifreeze/DEG scandal in 1985
14
Q
?? When was Vinea Wachau Nobilis Districtus formed?
A
1983
15
Q
?? What’s the fullname of OTW?
A
Österreichische Traditionsweingüter Association (Austrian Traditional wineries)
16
Q
?? What is the first official DAC in Austria? When was it named?
A
Weinviertel, in 2002
17
Q
?? When did Austria join the EU?
A
1995
18
Q
What major event occurred in the Austrian wine industry in 1985?
A
Diethylene glycol wine scandal.
19
Q
?? When was Austria’s PDO structure for Sekt announced?
A
In 2016
20
Q
?? When was OTW established?
A
1992
21
Q
?? When did Phylloxera arrive in Austria?
A
1872
22
Q
What happened in 2002 in Austria wine law?
A
Weinviertel is named the first official DAC
23
Q
Name the 7 countries border with Austria?
A
Switzerland(west), Germany (northwest), Czech Republic(north), Slovakia (northeast), Hungary(east), Slovenia and Italy (south).
24
Q
Which country share the southern border of Austria?
A
Slovenia and Italy
25
Which country shares the west border of Austria?
Swizerland and Germany
26
Which country shares the north border of Austria?
Czech Republic
27
Which country shares the east border of Austria?
Hungary
28
?? What’s the parallels of Austria?
Between 47th and 48th
29
?? How many federal states are there in Austria?
9
30
?? Name the 9 federal states联邦州of Austria?
Weinland:
Lower Austria=Niederosterreich
Vienna=Wien
Burgenland
Steirerland:
Styria=Steiermark
Bergland:
Upper Austria=Oberösterreich
Salzburg
Carinthia=Kärnten
Tyrol (Tirol)
Vorarlberg
31
?? Name the three big regions of Austria?
Weinland, Steirerland, Bergland
32
?? Which states are included in Weinland region?
Niederosterreich, Burgenland, Vienna (Wien)
33
?? Which states are included in Steirerland?
Styria = Steiermark
34
?? Which states are included in Bergland?
Upper Austria=Oberösterreich
Salzburg
Carinthia=Kärnten
Tyrol=Tirol
Vorarlberg
35
Which nature feature forms a natural border between Czech Republic and Austria?
Bohemian Forest
36
Which DAC has unique soils of limestone composed of sea fossils?
Leithaberg
37
?? What's the second longest river in Europe?
The Danube (3000km)
38
Which lake sits on the Austria and German-Swiss border?
Lake Constance
39
Which Lake in Austria borders Hungary?
Lake Neusiedl(Neusiedlersee)
40
Name the three most important water bodies in Austria?
Danube River, Lake Constance, Lake Neusiedl(Neusiedlersee)
41
?? What’s the climate in Austria?
Cool Continental
42
?? Which region has Mediterranean influence in Austria?
Styria
43
?? Which state is affected most by the warm Pannonian climate?
Burgenland, quite hot
44
?? What is the driest region in Austria? What’s the average rainfall?
Lower Austria=Niederösterreich, 450-550mm annually
45
?? What’s the difference between Burgenland and Bergland?
Burgenland is a state in most eastern of Austria,
Bergland is a region including five states in central and western Austria
46
What are the annual rainfall in Lower Austria, Vienna, Burgenland, and Styria?
Lower Austria: 450-550mm
Vienna: 700mm
Burgenland: 600mm
Styria: 900mm
47
What are the climate hazards in Austria?
Spring frosts, Hail (Steiermark), Winter freeze, Drought
48
What’s the main vine training stystem in Austria?
In the 1980s, Lenz Moser system (Cordon trained higher) was popular for high volume production;
But now Guyot with VSP trellising is preferred for quality.
49
How does disease pressure in Austrian vineyards compare to other regions?
Disease pressure is generally low, allowing for organic and sustainable practices in many vineyards.
50
What is the legal maximum yield/ha in Austrian vineyards?
67.5hl/ha
51
When did Austria establish regulations to forbid hybrid vines in winemaking?
In 1907, Austria introduced its first wine laws, including regulations against hybrid vines.
52
What are the major soil types found in Austrian vineyards?
Thin soils over rock (Urgestein) and richer loess soils.
53
Which grape variety is typically planted on thin soils in Austria?
Riesling is usually planted on thin soils due to lower water needs.
54
On which type of soil is Gruner Veltliner typically planted in Austria?
Gruner Veltliner is typically planted on loess or clay soils
55
What's the soil type in Kapfenstein - Vulkanland?
Volcanic tuffs in Kapfenstein (Vulkanland Steiermark)
56
What's the soil type in Achleiten?
Crystalline gneiss from Achleiten (Wachau)
57
?? When did Austria formalize the first wine law ?
1907
58
?? What’ s the measurement of sugar in grape must in Austria?
KMW (Klosterneuburg Must Weight Scale)
59
?? What’s KMW?
Klosterneuburg Must Weight Scale: it’s a measurement of sugar of grape must: 1g of sugar per 100g of grape must
60
?? 1 degree KMW is how many degrees Oechsle?
1 KMW=5 Oechsle
61
Which styles of wine are focused after 1985 scandal in Austria?
Dry white and red wines that valued origin rather than sweetness levels.
62
What’s AWMB?
Austrian Wine Marketing Board
63
When did Austria join EU?
1995
64
?? How many DACs are there in Steirerland?
3
65
?? How many DACs are there in Austria?
18
66
?? How many DACs are there in Weinland?
15
67
?? What's the first DAC region? When was it established?
Weinviertel, in 2002
68
?? What’s the full name of DAC?
Districtus Austriae Controllatus
69
?? When was DAC law approved?
In 2002
70
?? Can Wein state vintage and variety?
Yes, but only when the wines adheres遵守to national yield level and grapes are permitted in Qualitatswein varieties (40 varieties).
71
?? What are the two categories of Wein in Austrian wine law?
Wein: can include grapes from anywhere in the EU;
Österreich: grapes must be sourced from Austria only.
72
?? What are the three levels of quality of Austrian wine law?
Wein = Tafelwein (former use)
Landwein = PGI (EU’s protected Geographical Indication)
Qualitätswein = PDO (EU’s Protected Designation of Origin).
73
?? Which two categories are Qualitätswein sub-divied into in Austria?
Prädikatswein and Districtus Austriae Controllatus (DAC).
74
?? Is Kabinett included in Prädikatswein in Austria?
NO
75
?? Are chaptalization and the addition of Süssreserve permitted in Kabinett wines in Austria?
NO
76
?? What are the requirements for Landwein of Austria?
1)Grape varieties are must approved for Qualitatswein (40 varieties)
2)100% of the grapes must solely from one of the three winegrowing areas: Weinland, Steirerland, or Bergland.
3)Wines must show the characteristics of the area.
77
?? What are the requirements for Qualitatswein by Austrian wine law?
1)Grapes must from one single winegrowing region and be produced in the region
2)There are 40 approved varieties which must show typicity of region
3)Mini must weight is 15 degrees KMW
4)Max yields of 67.5hl/ha(9000gk/ha)
5)Mini 9%abv, and 5%abv for Prädikatswein
6)must pass a tasting panel and chemical analysis
7)indicated by a State Control Number (Prüfnummer) and the inclusion of the red and white banderole小旗飘带on the bottle's capsule.
78
?? What’s the state control number called in Austria?
Prüfnummer
79
?? What’s the mini alcohol content of Qualitatswein except Pradikatswein?
Mini 9% abv
80
?? What’s mini must weight for Qualitatswein by Austrian wine law? What’s the mini must weight for Kabinett wine?
15 degrees KMW; 17 degrees KMW for Kabinett
81
?? What’s the max. Yields of Quaitatswein by Austrian wine law?
67.5hl/ha=9000kg/ha
82
?? Which level of Austrian wines equivalent to EU’s PDO wine?
Qualitätswein
83
?? How many % Austrian wines are Qualitatswein level?
84%
84
?? What are the requirements for Kabinett wine by Austria wine law?
1)Has not been chaptalized
2)Mini must weight of 17 degrees KMW
3)Potential alcohol max. 13%
4)Max. RS 9g/l
85
?? Which four designations can be labeled/included as/in Qualitatswein?
Kabinett, DAC, Prädikatswein, Sekt Austria
86
?? Name the two most significant styles of DAC wines?
Klassik, and reserve
87
?? What does “klassik” refer to in Austrian wine?
Unofficial term: It refers to dry, unchaptalized, medium-bodied, crisp, fruity, unoaked, moderate in alcohol.
88
?? What does “reserve” refer to in Austrian DAC wines?
An official term: fuller styles, requires higher must weight and mini alcohol 13% abv, often aged in oak.
89
?? What’s the mini alcohol content for Reserve wines in Austria?
Mini 13%abv
90
Are chaptalization and Süssreserve allowed for Prädikatswein in Austria?
NO
91
Can “Wein” category label a vintage and variety in Austria?
Yes
92
?? What’s the mini alcohol content for Prädikatswein in Austria?
5% abv
93
?? Name the additional categories for Austrian Qualitatswein (comparing to Germany)?
Strohwein/Schilfwein稻草酒/芦苇酒and Ausbruch
94
?? What’s strohwein?
Wines made by grapes which are hung or dried on straw mats for mini 3months to concentrate sugar (A dried grape wine of at least Beerenauslese ripeness)
95
?? What’s Schilfwein?
Wines made by grapes which are hung or dried on reed芦苇mats for mini 3months to concentrate sugar (A dried grape wine of at least Beerenauslese ripeness)
96
?? What’s Ausbruch?
Is a sweet, botrytized wine made from vineyards around the famous wine city of Rust in the Austrian region of Burgenland.
97
?? Pradikatswein styles of Austria?
Spatlese, KMW 19°, Oechsle (94)°, Perfectly ripe grapes;Germany76-95°O
Auslese, KMW 21°, Oechsle 105°, selection of over-ripe grapes; German83-105°O
Beerenauslese, KMW 25°, Oechsle128°, overripe, botrytized grapes;German110-128°O
Eiswein, KMW 25°, Oechsle128°, grapes harvested and pressed while frozen;German110-128
Strohwein/ Schilfwein, KMW 25°, Oechsle128°, grapes hung or dried on straw or reed mats for mini 3months
Trockenbeerenauslese, KMW 30°, Oechsle 156°, grapes mostly affected by botrytis;German150-154°Oechsle
Ausbruch in Rust on Lake Neusiedlersee
98
What is Pradikatswein in Austria, and how are its levels determined?
Pradikatswein is a higher category within Qualitatswein;
Pradikat levels are based on must weight at harvest, similar to German wine law.
99
Which pradikat level is not part of the Austrian system, and where can it be found?
Kabinett does not fall into the Pradikatswein system in Austria.
100
What hierarchy is used for DAC wines in Austria, distinguishing regional, village, and single vineyard wines?
Regional: Gebietswein; Village: Ortswein; Single vineyard: Riedenwein.
101
Who makes up the Vinea Wachau group in Austria and what is their focus?
Vinea Wachau is a group of quality-minded producers in Wachau.
They have classification system for the wines of the region based on soil type and climate.
102
What are Osterreichische Traditionsweinguter (OTW) and their classification system for Austrian vineyards?
OTW is a group of producers classifying vineyards based on soil type and climate.
Dry wines from these vineyards can use a designated OTW logo on their labels.
103
?? Which is the most recent DAC of Austria?
Thermenregion 2023
Wagram 2022
104
?? What’s the term for old vines in Austrlia?
alte reben = old vines
105
?? What does blau mean?
Blue
106
?? What does cross mean?
a variety formed by crossing two grapes of the same species
107
?? What does grau mean?
Grey
108
?? What does grosslage mean?
large collective vineyard site
109
?? What does hauersekt mean?
grower’s sparkling wine
110
?? What’s the term for grower’s sparkling wine in Austria?
Hauersekt
111
?? What’s hybrid?
a variety formed by crossing two grapes of different species
112
?? What does “ried” mean?
single vineyard
113
?? What’s the term for single vineyard in Austria?
Ried
114
?? What’s the term for sparkling wine in Austria?
Sekt
115
?? What does sturm mean?
partially fermented grape must
116
?? What’s the term for south in Austria?
sud
117
?? What does grape must called in Austria
traubenmost
118
?? What does traubenmost mean?
Grape must
119
?? What the term for volcano in Austria?
Vulkan
120
?? What’s white in German?
weiss
121
When was AWMB established ?
1986
122
?? Who made the first sparkling wine in Austria?
Robert Alwin Schlumberger
123
?? Who is Robert Alwin Schlumberger?
Former Ruinart’s cellar master and head of production who came to Vienna and established the first Austrian sparkling wine brand Goldeck in 1840s.
124
?? Which is the first Austrian Sparkling wine brand? When was it established?
Goldeck, in 1859
125
?? Which is the largest sparkling wine brand in Austria? Who is the owner?
Goldeck, owned by Schlumberger Wine and Sekt Company
126
?? Where is Vöslau? What is it special?
A town just south of Vienna;
chalky white soils for sparkling wines
127
?? When was Hochriegl brand launched? By whom?
In 1890, by Johann Kattus
128
?? Who introduced Charmat method in Austria? When?
Karl Inführ, in 1949
129
?? Who lead the argument over estate production of Sparkling wine in 1976?
Gerald Malat
130
?? What’s “grower’s sparkling wine” called in Austria?
Hauersekt
131
?? When was “Austrian Sekt Committee” formed?
In 2013
132
?? When was Austrian Sekt law made?
In 2016
133
?? Name the three Sekt Austria PDOs?
Sekt Austria g.U., Sekt Austria Reserve g.U., Sekt Austria Grosse Reserve g.U.
134
?? When were Sekt Austria PDOs established?
2022
135
?? What does “g.U.” mean?
Österreichischer Sekt mit geschützter(protected) Ursprungsbezeichnung(designation of origin) (g.U.), which stands for “Austrian Sekt with Protected Designation of Origin” (PDO).
136
What does Hauersekt mean?
Grower’s sparkling wine
137
?? What’s the method for Sekt Austria PDO g.U.?
All methods
138
?? What’s the dosage level permitted for Sekt Austria PDO g.U.?
All dosage levels
139
?? What’s the aging requirements for Sekt Austria PDO g.U.?
9months on lees for traditional method, 6months for tank method
140
?? Where are the grapes sourced from for Sekt Austria PDO g.U. and Austrian Sekt?
Single state for Sekt Austria PDO, and all Austria for Austrian Sekt
141
?? Which are the differences between Sekt Austria PDO g.U., Sekt Austria Reserve PDO g.U. and Sekt Austria Grosse Reserve PDO g.U. required by law?
1)The source of grapes:from single state but can be produced anywhere in Austria for Sekt PDO, harvested and pressed a single state for Reserve; harvested and pressed from a single village for Grosse Reserve
2)Aging: 9months for Sekt PDO, 18months for Reserve, and 36months for Grosse Reserve
3)Max. Press Yield: 60% for Reserve, 50% for Grosse Reserve
142
?? Which requirements are the same for both Sekt Austria Reserva PDO g.U. and Sekt Austria Grosse Reserva PDO g.U.?
1)Both are hand harvested,
2)whole-cluster pressed,
3)traditional method,
4)with max. 12g/l of RS (dosage level only can be brut, extra brut and zero brut)
143
?? Where are the grapes for making Sekt mainly from?
75% from Niederosterreich (Lower Austria), particularly the northern part of Weinviertel and Vienna, and under 20% from Burgenland.
144
?? Which is the major production area of Austrian Sekt?
Vienna, over half of prodcution
145
?? Name 5 major producers of Austrian Sekt?
Hugl Weine, Weingut Steininger, Weingut Bründlmayer, Weingut Schloss Gobelsburg,
Weingut Stift Klosterneuburg.
146
?? Which two are the preferred varieties for Sparkling wine in Austria?
Grüner Veltliner and Welschriesling
147
?? How many % does Sparkling wine represent Austria’s production?
5%
148
?? What are the designations for dosages in Austria?
Brut Nature/ Brut Zero 0-3g/l
Extra Brut/ Extra Herb 0-6g/l
Brut/ Herb 0-12g/l
Extra Dry/ Extra Trocken 12-17g/l
Dry/ Trocken 17-32g/l
Medium Dry/ Demi-Sec/ Halbtrocken 32-50g/l
Sweet/ Mild >50g/l
149
?? What’s the dosage level for “Extra Herb” for Austrian Sparkling wines?
0-6g/l of RS
150
?? What’s the dosage level for “Mild” in Austrian Sparkling?
>50g/l of RS
151
?? What’s the dosage level for “Halbtrocken” for Austrian Sparkling wines?
32-50g/l of RS
152
?? What’s the dosage level for “Trocken” for Austrian Sparkling wines?
17-32g/l of RS
153
?? What’s the dosage level for “Extra Trocken” for Austrian Sparkling wines?
12-17g/l of RS
154
?? What’s the dosage level for “Herb” for Austrian Sparkling wines?
0-12g/l of RS
155
?? What’s the term for sweet level of dosage in Austria?
Mild
156
?? What’s German term for Brut?
Herb
157
?? What’s the term for high yields but lower quality grape varieties in Austria?
Heunisch
158
?? What does Fränkisch mean?
Superior varieties
159
?? What’s the term for field blends in Austria?
Gemischter Satz
160
?? What does Gemischter Satz mean?
Mixed set: a field blend, grapes of all kinds were co-planted, harvest at the same time and pressed together.
161
Which DAC allow Gemischter Satz style?
Wachau DAC
162
?? What are the Grape Parentage of Gruner Veltliner?
Traminer (Savagnin) X St. Georgen
163
?? In which regions of Austria are Welschriesling most produced and style?
Weinviertel: Sekt
Burgenland: dessert wine
Styria: simple dry wines
164
What are the other names of Riesling?
Weisser Riesling, Rheinriesling
165
?? Which region is Riesling most planted in Austria? Where produce the best Riesling in Austria?
Niederosterreich, best from north bank of the Danube’s steep, south-facing slopes, granite soils
166
?? What are the Grape Parentage of Muller-Thurgau?
Riesling X Madeleine Royale
167
?? Which is the most important region for Müller-Thurgau in Austria? How many % from this region?
Lower Austria (Niederosterreich), 2/3
168
?? What’s the synonym of Chardonnay in Styria?
Morillon
169
?? In Burgunland which DAC produces best Chardonnay? Why?
Leithaberg; limestone hills.
170
?? Which region of Austria produces the most compelling Chardonnay?
Styria
171
?? Which region of Austria is best for Sauvignon Blanc?
Styria
172
?? What does Muscat-Sylvaner refer to?
Sauvignon Blanc
173
?? Which are the two styles of Sauvignon Blanc in Austria?
Klassik and lagen
174
?? What does “lagen” mean?
Site-specific
175
?? What’s the “lagen” style of Sauvignon Blanc in Austria?
More ageworthy, often experience barrel aging as well as MLF
176
?? What’s the klassik style of Sauvignon Blanc in Austria?
Unoaked, grassy and youthful, with mouthwatering acidity.
177
?? What does Sämling 88 refer to?
Scheurebe grape variety
178
?? What’s the synonym of Scheurebe?
Sämling 88
179
?? What’s the synonym of Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains in Austria?
Muskateller
180
?? Which are the grape parentage of Zweigelt?
Blaufränkisch and St. Laurent
181
?? What’s the original name of Zweigelt?
Rotburger
182
?? What does Rotburger refer to ?
Zweigelt
183
?? Which is important region for Zweigelt in Austria?
It’s largely planted in Niederosterreich
184
What’s the most common red grape variety in Austria?
Zweigelt
185
?? What’s the grape parentage of Blaufränkisch?
Gouais Blanc X Zimmettraube肉桂葡萄
186
?? Which is the most important region for Blaufrankisch in Austria? Why?
Burgenland, because Blaufrankisch buds early and ripen late, it needs warm climate to achieve full ripenesss
187
?? Which is the best site for Blaufränkisch in Austria?
From limestone and schist hills of Leithaberg DAC
Iron-rich soil of Eisenberg DAC
Mittelburgenland DAC
188
?? Which region is Blauer Portugieser all from in Austria?
Niederosterreich, mainly in Weinviertel
189
?? What’s the grape parentage of Blauburger? Who created it?
Blauer Portugieser X Blaufränkisch
By Fritz Zweigelt
190
?? Where is Blauburger most planted in Austria?
Weinviertel
191
?? What’s the most value for Blauburger grape?
For its deep color as a blending grape
192
?? In which region of Austria does St. Laurent perform well?
(Warm soils of ) Thermenregion, and Northern Burgenland
193
What’s the fullname of St. Laurent?
Sankt Laurent
194
What’s the charcteristics of St. Laurent?
1)Susceptible to early-season flower drip and coulure as well as botrytis and downy mildew.
2)It must be grown in dry, warm regions with good drainage.
3)High acid, moderate sugar and alchol.
4)Potential for quality wine
195
Which red grape of Austria reminds Burgundy?
St. Laurent, for its elegant, red fruit profile and tertiary woodsy traits.
196
?? What is Austria’s largest federal state?
Lower Austria/ Niederösterreich
197
?? Name the 8 DOCs in Niederösterreich?
Kamptal, Kremstal, Wachau, Traisental, Wagram, Weinviertel,
Thermenregion, Carnuntum
198
?? Name the three climatic areas in Niederösterreich?
1)North around Weinviertel;
2)West of Vienna along the Danube river: influenced by the river and cool winds from northern forests;
3)Southeast of Vienna (Carnuntum and Thermenregion): impacted by heat from the plain.
199
Which are is more directly impacted by the heat from Pannonian Plain in Niederösterreich?
Southeast of Vienna: Carnuntum and Thermenregion
200
?? Which DACs in Lower Austria are along Danube River west of Vienna?
Kamptal, Kremstal, Wachau, Traisental, Wagram
201
?? What are the major soil types in Lower Austria?
Loess and granite
202
What are the major grape varieties in Lower Austria?
Grüner Veltliner (50%), Zweigelt (12.5%), Riesling (6.1%), Welschriesling (4.7%), and Müller-Thurgau (4.4%).
203
Major producers from Wachau?
Emmerich Knoll, Franz Hirtzberger, Rudi Pichler , FX Pichler, Prager, Veyder-Malberg, Alzinger , Domäne Wachau, Nikolaihof , Jäger
204
?? When was Wachau added to the DAC system?
In 2020, very recent
205
?? Name the three-tier hierarchical system of Wachau’s DAC wines?
1)Gebietsweine (regional)
2)Ortswein (village)
3)Riedenwein (single vineyard)
206
?? Which level is equivalent to Gebietsweine?
Regional AC
207
?? Which level is equivalent to Ortswein?
Village AC
208
?? Which level is equivalent to Riedenwein?
Single vineyard
209
?? What are the requirements for Riedenwein of Wachau?
The wines can only be made from Gruner Veltliner and Riesling grown in one of 157 exceptional named vineyards.
Evident oak-derived aromas in finished wine are forbidden for riedenweine
210
?? What are the requirements for Ortswein of Wachau?
Wines must be produced in one of the 23 recognized villages, more focused selection of permissible grapes (GV, Riesling, Pinot Gris, Weissburgunder, Neuburger白, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Muskateller and Traminer).
Evident oak-derived aromas in finished wine are forbidden for Ortswein.
211
?? What are the requirements for Gebietsweine of Wachau?
It’s allowing 17 grapes including Gemischter Satz blends; they can be presented as monovarietal wines or blends and often represent a youthful, crisp style.
212
?? What’s the style of Ortswein and Riedenwein of Wachau?
They are more complex and sometimes reflective of botrytis character, but they don’t have any noticeable aromatic oak influence.
213
?? Are Vinea Wachau classified wines all dry?
Yes
214
?? What are the three stylistic categories classified by Vinea Wachau? When was it created?
Steinfeder (stein石头feder羽毛), Federspiel (feder羽毛spiel游戏), Smaragd (翠绿)
In 1984
215
?? What’s “Vinea Wachau”?
A regional protection association区域保护协会formed in 1983
216
?? When was Vinea Wachau established?
In 1983
217
?? What’s the full name of Vinea Wachau?
Vinea Wachau Nobilis Districtus
218
?? Which four producers formed the Vinea Wachau?
Wilhelm Schwengler, Josepf Jamek, Franz Hirtzberger, Franz Prager
219
?? What’s the commitment of Vinea Wachau?
Commitment to quality, origin, and purity, member wineries were to produce and sell wines exclusively from the Wachau to protect the region.
220
?? What’s the style of Steinfeder?
The lightest style of the three categories, typically fermented in stainless steel, fruity and youthful.
221
?? What’s the max. Alcohol content of Steinfeder?
11.5% abv
222
?? What’s the mini. Must weight degrees of Steinfeder?
15 degrees KMW
223
?? What’s the style of Federspiel?
More pronounced varietal character yet still possess a youthful, fruit-driven style, as they are commonly fermented in stainless steel too.
224
?? Which stylistic category of Vinea Wachau classification replaced Kabinett?
Federspiel
225
?? What’s the alcohol content required for Federspiel?
11.5%-12.5% abv
226
?? What’s the mini. Must weight degree of Federspiel?
17 degrees KMW
227
?? What did Smaragd name for?
It named for Sun-bathing lizards蜥蜴often found on stones throughout the Wachau region.
228
?? Alcohol content and mini. Must weight comparation of Steinfeder, Federspiel, Smaragd?
Steinfeder: max. 11.5% abv, mini must weight 15 degrees KMW
Federspiel: 11.5%-12.5%abv, mini 17 degrees KMW
Smaragd: mini 12.5%abv, mini 18.2 degrees KMW
229
?? What’s the mini must weight degree for Smaragd wines?
Mini must weight is 18.2 degrees KMW
230
?? What’s the mini alcohol content of Smaragd wine?
Min. 12.5% abv (can achieve 14% abv in warm years)
231
?? What’s the style of Smaragd wine?
The wines come from the warmest and best sites, tend to be long lived, powerful, concentrated. The grapes are last to be harvested, may show signs of botrytis, with honeyed and mushroomy aromas, also in a deeper golden hue in the glass.
232
?? Which stylistic category of Vinea Wachau classification replaced dry wines of Spatlese ripeness?
Smaragd
233
?? When was Smaragd category introdued?
In 1986
234
?? What’s the most important grape variety in Wachau?
Grüner Veltliner
235
Name a town on the south of Danube in Wachau?
Mautern
236
Name 5 villages on the north bank of Danube in Wachau?
Spitz, Joching, Weissenkirchen, Dürnstein, and Loiben
237
?? Where are the most vineyards located in Wachau?
North side of the Danube bank
238
?? Is Wachau a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Yes
239
Which region in Austria has three million square meters of hand-built granite walls mark steeply terraced vineyards and UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Wachau
240
Which village of Wachau is particularly impacted by the warmth from the Pannonian Plain?
Loiben
241
?? What’s the annual rainfall in Wachau?
500mm annually, one of the driest Danubian regions
242
?? What’s the terroir of Wachau?
1)Hillier than neighboring regions, which provide a range of exposures and elevation differentials, resulting many mesoclimates;
2)Slopes rise as high as 600m, many of the best site are around 400m, with avearge 30-degree gradient (some are as steep as 70 degrees, such as Spitz);
3)Machine harvest nearly impossible.
4)For every 150m in elevation gain another degree celsius drops for average yearly temperature.
5)Volcanic soils, drain quickly and hold heat.
243
?? When was Irrigation authorized in Wachau?
In 1983 (because the dry climate and fast drain soil, creating water stress in warm year, and fruit are less ripe)
244
?? What’s the local barrels called in Wachau?
Stockinger barrels
245
?? Where is Tausendeimerberg vineyard?
In Spitz
246
?? Where is Spitz? What’s the wine style?
A village in Western Wachau, northern bank of Danube;
delicate, easy-drinlking
247
What’s the best rieden in Spitz good for riesling?
Singerriedel
248
Where is Singerriedel?
It’s a rieden in Spitz, west of Wachau, northen bank.
249
Name a rieden contain sandier loam over gneiss, excellent site for Riesling in Wachau?
Singerriedel in Spitz
250
?? Where is Spitzer Graben?
In Wachau: The Spitzer Graben is a side valley侧谷of the Danube. Begins at Spitz ends in Mühldorf. Contain some of the best rieden with higher elevation on the hillsides with slate and schist soils. The valley funnels air from the Weinviertel through to the Danube, is the coolest region(in Wachau) and experiences the latest harvest, sometimes until December.
251
?? Which is the coolest part in Wachau region?
Spitzer Graben Valley
252
Name 4 major producers in Spitzer Graben Valley?
Donabaum, Högl, Veyder-Malberg, and Muthenthaler
253
?? Where is Kalkofen?
Single vineyard in Viessling, Wachau;
Southwest-facing, slate-driven soils,
known for learner frame Riesling
254
?? Where is Schön?
Single vineyard in Viessling, Wachau;
Southwest-facing, slate-driven soils,
known for learner frame Riesling
255
?? Name 3 vineyards in Viessling(within Spitzer Graben) best for Riesling?
Bruck, Schön, Kalkofen
256
?? Where is Bruck? What’s the terroir and key grape variety?
A vineyard in Viessling, Wachau;
Southwest-facing, slate-driven soils, with 500m elevation,
known for learner frame Riesling
257
?? What’s the major soil in Joching?
Paragneiss片麻岩
258
?? What’s the major soil in Wösendorf ?
Paragneiss
259
?? Where is Joching?
A village in central Wachau
260
?? Where is Wösendorf?
A village in central Wachau
261
?? Where is Hochrain?
A rieden (single vineyard) in Wösendorf, Wachau
262
?? Where is Weissenkirchen?
A village in central Wachau
263
?? What’s the wine style in Weissenkirchen?
more generous in fruit than those from the west but a bit more focused than some of the opulent styles from further east.
264
?? Name two most well-known vineyards in Weissenkirchen?
Achleiten, and Klaus
265
?? Where is Klaus?
A Rieden/vineyard in Weissenkirchen, Wachau
266
?? Where is Achleiten? What is its terroir?
A Rieden/vineyard in Weissenkirchen, Wachau;
West-facing, from 200-400m, soils from mica schist to Gföhl gneiss.
267
Name two important producers having bottlings from Achleiten?
Prager and Rudi Pichler
268
?? The aromas of Stinkerl is known for which vineyard’s Gruner and Riesling in Wachau?
Achleiten in Weissenkirchen village, in Wachau
269
?? What are the distinctive aroma of Gruner and Riesling from Achleiten known for?
Stinkerl = petrichor minerality雨后泥土味
270
?? Where is Rudi Pichler located?
Wösendorf, Wachau
271
?? What’s the soil type in Klaus?
from mica schist云母片岩to Gföhl gneiss片麻岩
272
?? Where is Prager located?
Weissenkirchen, Wachau
273
?? Where is Dürnstein?
A village in eastern Wachau
274
?? Where is Schmidl’s Küss den Pfennig parcel located?
Within Rieden/vineyard Kellerberg, in eastern village Dürnstein of Wachau
275
?? Which is the one of the oldest parcel within Kellerberg vineyard?
Schmidl’s Küss den Pfennig ((Kiss the Penny)
276
Where is Kellerberg? What’s the soil?
A Rieden/vineyard in Dürnstein, eastern village in Wachau;
Sandy loess soils over crystalline gneiss and slate;
277
?? Where is Rossatz? What’s the wine style?
Village in Eastern Wachau, Western bank of Danube (east facing vineyard);
Weightier, fuller bodied
278
?? Which vineyard is shared by Dürnstein and Loiben villages ?
Schütt
279
?? Where is Schütt?
It’s shared by Dürnstein and Loiben two villages in Wachau
280
?? Who are the famous producer of Loibenberg?
Knoll, Dömaine Wachau, Alzinger
281
?? Where is Emmerich Knoll located?
In the village of Unterloiben in Wachau
282
?? Where is Loibenberg? What’s the terroir and wine style?
It’s a vineyard/Rieden in the north of Loiben village in Wachau;
Huge south-facing hill to the north of the village that offers a wide range of expressions;
Some of the most powerful wines.
283
?? What’s the soil and terroir in Schütt?
Loess, with lower elevation.
284
?? Who is the owner of Weingut Nikolaihof?
Saahs family since 1894
285
?? What’s famous for Nikolaihof?
The oldest winery of Austria, famous for its biodynamic practices
286
?? Which is Austria’s oldest winery?
Nikolaihof is the oldest wine estate in Austria, whose history goes back almost 2000 years to Roman times.
287
?? Where is Weingut Nikolaihof located?
In Mautern, village in East of Wachau
288
?? What is the key producer based Mautern?
Nikolaihof
289
?? Where is Vom Stein? What’s special?
A parcel in the ried/vineyard Silberbichl, in the village of Mautern in Wachau
It holds some of the oldest vines in Wachau
290
?? What's the famous parcel within Silberbichl vineyard?
Vom Stein (from stone)
291
?? Where is ried/vineyard Im Weingebirge?
In Mautern village in Wachau
292
?? Where did the viticulture begin for Austria?
In the Ried/vineyard Im Weingebirge葡萄酒山, in Mautern village in Wachau, back to 470 CE
293
?? What’s the soil in Mautern?
Sandy and gravel
294
?? What's the eastern most village in Wachau?
Mautern
295
Where is Mautern? The terroir?
Furthest east of Wachau, southern bank.
Sandy and gravely soils.
296
?? Major Villages and Vineyards in Wachau?
Elsarn (most western): Brandstatt
Viessling: Bruck, Schön, Kalkofen, Hasenauer, Marbach
Spitz: Offenberg, Setzberg, Axpoint, Singerriedel, Burgberg
Wösendorf: Kollmütz, Hochrain
Joching: Stein am Rain, Kollmitz, Postaller, Pichlpoint
Weissenkirchen: Steinriegl, Hinter der Burg, Hinter Seiber, Achleiten, Klaus
Dürnstein: Superin(村西), Kellerberg, Höhereck, Hollerin, Schütt (shared with Unterloiben)
Unterloiben/Oberloiben: Klostersatz, Schütt (shared with Dürnstein), Loibenberg, Kreutles, Mühlpoint, Steinertal
Mautern (eastern most): Silberbichl, Im Weingebirge
297
?? Name the 9 major villages of Wachau (from west to east)?
Elsarn, Viessling, Spitz, Wösendorf, Joching, Weissenkirchen, Dürnstein, Unterloiben/Oberloiben, Mautern
298
?? What are the three distinct areas of Kremstal?
Around and north of Krems;
Villages to the east and northeast en route to Kamptal;
South of the Danube that border Traisental.
299
What’s the annual rainfall in Kremstal?
500mm (more than Wachau)
300
?? What’s the climate of Kremstal?
More exposed and open to the Pannonian Plain’s warm air current, and more protected than the Wachau from cooler northerly winds.
So the climate is warmer in Kremstal than Wachau produces riper style wines, can produce full-bodied reds too.
More rainfall and less wind=more botrytis.
301
?? Which is the cultural center of Lower Austria/Niederosterreich?
Krems
302
?? 2022 Traditionsweingüter Österreich Erste Lage (listed by village) of Kremstal:
Angern: Gaisberg
Furth: Gottschelle, Oberfeld, Silberbichl
Gedersdorf: Moosburgerin, Spiegel, Steingraben, Vordernberg, Wieland
Hollenberg/Krems: Goldberg
Krems: Frechau, Gebling, Kapuzinerberg, Lindberg, Marthal,Thurnerberg, Wachtberg, Weinzierlberg
Oberfucha/Furth: Kirchensteig, Steinleithn
Palt: Steinbühel
Rehberg: Goldberg, Zwetl
Rohrendorf: Breiter Rain, Gebling, Schnabel
Senftenberg: Ehrenfels, Hochäcker, Kirchenberg, Pellingen, Pfeningberg
303
?? Name 5 major villages of Kremstal? Which is on the south bank of Danube?
Senftenberg, Krems, Rohrendorf, Gedersdorf, Furth
Furth is on the south bank
304
Where is Wein und Obstbauschule (enology school) located?
Krems in Kremstal.
305
?? Which vineyard is on the borders of Wachau and Kremstal?
Pfaffenberg Vineyard
306
?? Who is one of the famous holders of Pfaffenberg vineyard?
Salomon Undhof since 1792
307
Name two producers who work on Hochäcker(高地) and Pellingen?
Nigl and Proidl
308
Name 3 famous ried produced by Salomon Undhof?
Pfaffenberg, Hund and Kögl, all in Stein village.
309
?? Where is Pellingen located?
It’s a rieden/vineyard in Senftenberg village of northwest Kremstal
310
?? Where is Hochäcker located?
It’s a rieden/vineyard in Senftenberg village of northwest Kremstal
311
?? What’s the soil of Kögl?
Pure glimmerschiefer, or "mica slate" soils
312
?? Where is Kögl located?
It’s a rieden/vineyard in Stein village of central Kremstal
313
?? What does glimmerschiefer refer to?
Mica slate soil 云母片岩
314
What’s the mica slate soil called in Kremstal?
Glimmerschiefer
315
?? When was Salomon Undhof established? Where is it located?
In 1792, in Stein of Kremstal
316
?? Name a reputable producer for Zweigelt in Furth?
Malat
317
?? Are there more Zweigelt planted than Riesling in Kremstal?
Yes
318
?? Where is Furth located? What’s the climate? Good for which variety?
A village in the south bank of Danube in Kremstal;
Warmer, good for producing a wide range of grape varieties, and Zweigelt red grape.
319
?? Which areas in Kremstal are ideal for Gruner Veltliner? Why?
1)East and northeast villages: Strazing, Rohrendorf, Gedersdorf;
2)Water-retaining loess soil
320
?? Which grape varieties are allowed for Kremstal DAC?
Grüner Veltliner and Riesling
321
?? What’s the requirement and style for “no vineyard mention” Kremstal DAC wines?
Mini 12% abv alcohol,
No oak influence or botrytis
Occasionally referred to klassik (but klassik is less used now)
322
?? What’s the mini alcohol content for Kremstal DAC wine with no vineyard mention?
12%abv
323
?? If a vineyard mentioned for Kremstal DAC wine, what’s the mini. Alcohol content?
12.5% abv
324
?? What’s the mini alcohol content for Reserve DAC Kremstal?
13% abv
325
?? What are the requirements for Reserve DAC Kremstal?
Mini 13% abv,
cannot exceed 9g/l RS,
Allow oak and botrytis
326
?? If any wine fall outside of the requirements of Kremstal DAC, which region can be labeled?
Niederösterreich
327
Name 4 key producers of Kremstal DAC?
Stadt Krems, Nigl, Salomon Undhof, Malat
328
?? Name 5 important towns of Kamptal?
Lengenfeld(west), Zöbing, Langenlois, Kammern, Gobelsburg
329
?? Which town is the center of production in Kamptal?
Langenlois
330
?? What’s the river in Kamptal?
Kamp(tributary, passes through its center)
331
What’s the wine style difference between Kamptal, Kremstal, Wachau?
Overall, however, the wines offer more freshness than those from the Wachau or Kremstal.
332
?? What’s the difference between the sweet wines from Kamptal and Burgenland?
Kamptal’s has more acidity than Burgenland, more elegant.
333
?? In Kremstal and Kamptal, which region has more botrytis? Why?
Kremstal has more botrytis, because it’s more humid and less windy than Kamptal (Kamptal has less influence by Danube).
334
?? Where is Langenlois?
Kamptal
335
?? What’s ÖTW?
Österreichische Traditionsweingüter (Traditional Austrian Wineries)
336
?? When was ÖTW established? in Which region initially?
In 1992, Kremstal, Kamptal
337
?? What’s the purpose of ÖTW classification?
For the purpose of classifying Austrian vineyards and is committed to binding quality standards.
338
?? When was the first classification vintage for ÖTW erste lage?
2010
339
?? How many erste lage of ÖTW classification by 2024?
109
340
?? Are ÖTW erste lage wine all dry?
Yes, must be dry
341
?? Which association is ÖTW similar to?
Germany’s VDP system
342
?? How many member wineries are there in ÖTW association?
90 wineries as of 2023.
343
?? What’s the The three-tiered pyramid of ÖTW?
Regional wines: Gebietswein (eg. Kamptal)
Village wines: Ortswein (eg. Langenlois)
Single-vineyard: Riedenwein (eg. Heiligenstein)
344
?? Which regions are included in ÖTW classification now?
7：Kamptal, Kremstal, Wagram, Wien, Carnuntum, Thermenregion, Traisental (except Weinviertel DACs of Niederösterreich)
345
?? 2022 Traditionsweingüter Österreich Erste Lage (listed by village) in Kamptal?
Engabrunner: Stein
Kammern: Gaisberg, Grub, Lamm, Renner
Langenlois: Dechant, Käferberg, Kittmannsberg, Loiserberg, Schenkenbichl, Seeberg, Spiegel, Steinhaus, Steinmassl
Strass im Strassertal: Gaisberg, Ofenberg, Wechselberg Spiegel
Zöbing: Gaisberg, Kogelberg, Heiligenstein
346
?? Name the major villages in Kamptal?
Major Villages: Lengenfeld, Schönberg (north), Zöbing, Langenlois, Strass, Kammern, Gobelsburg, Haindorf
347
?? Where is Zöbing?
A village in Kamptal
348
?? Which is the most important vineyard in Kamptal? Why is it special?
Heiligenstein in Zöbing; Sandstone with volcanic soil can not found in any other vineyard in Austria;It’s regarded as one of the most special vineyards for Riesling in Austria.
349
?? Name the producers with vines in Heiligenstein?
Bründlmayer, Schloss Gobelsburg, Hirsch
350
What’s the meaning “Ried” in Austria?
Vineyard
351
What’s the terroir of Heiligenstein?
1)Soil: sandstone with volcanic
2)Elevation: 345m
3)Acreage面积: 35ha
4)Exposure: south and west
352
?? Which is the key grape variety in Heiligenstein vineyard?
Riesling
353
?? Where is Heiligenstein?
A top vineyard in Zöbing village in Kamptal.
354
?? Which grape is Lamm famous for?
Excellent site for Grüner Veltliner
355
?? Where is Lamm?
A famous ried in Kammern village, in Kamptal
356
?? What’s the terroir in Loiserberg?
A cooler elevated vineyard at over 400m in altitude
357
?? Where is Loiserberg?
A famous rieden in Langenlois village in Kamptal
358
?? Where is Gaisberg?
A famous rieden in Kammern village in Kamptal
359
?? What’s the mini. Alcohol content for Kamptal DAC wines? And Reserve wines?
11.5% abv for basic wines, 13% abv for Reserve wines.
360
?? Which grape varieties are authorized for Kamptal DAC? Which is the most important?
Grüner Veltliner and Riesling; Gruner Veltliner claiming most important at 50%
361
Which region is harbor heurigen?
Traisental
362
What’s heurigen?
local taverns that traditionally serve fresh, recently released young wines from near by growers
363
?? Who is the iconic producer in Traisental?
Ludwig Neumeyer
364
?? Where is Ludwig Neumeyer located?
Traisental, in Niederosterreich
365
?? Which grapes are allowed in Traisental DAC?
Grüner Veltliner and Riesling
366
Who is the man put the Traisental on the map?
Ludwig Neumayer
367
When did Traisental achieve the DAC?
2006
368
Where is St. Pölten located?
It’s the capital of Lower Austria in the south, in Traisental region.
369
What’s the river in Traisental region?
Traisen River (through the region) and Danube(in the north)
370
What’ s the capital of Lower Austria?
St. Pölten
371
2022 Traditionsweingüter Österreich Erste Lage (listed by village from north to south) in Traisental?
Neusiedl: Hichschopf
Reichersdorf: Alte Setzen
Getzersdorf: Berg
Inzersdorf: Pletzengraben, Rothenbart, Zwirch
372
?? Where is Reichersdorf located?
It’s a village in Traisental region in Niederosterrech
373
?? What’s the soils on left and right bank of Traisen river?
Limestone and conglomerate砾岩 on left bank, Loess and conglomerate soils on right bank
374
?? What’s the terroir on left bank of Traisen river?
East facing slopes with 400m in elevation, cooler conditions.
375
?? Which is the leading grapes in Traisental?
Grüner Veltliner
376
What was Wagram and Traisental known before 2007?
Donauland
377
?? Where is Grossriedenthal?
A village in northern Wagram
378
?? What’s famous for Grossriedenthal?
Roter Veltliner and ageworthy Eiswein
379
?? Where are most vineyards located in Wagram?
North shore of Danube
380
?? What’s the style of Gruner Veltliner of Wagram?
Yielding full-bodied, spicy wines with an identifiable creamy texture
381
?? Where is Wagram?
In Niederosterreich
382
?? Which region does Donauland refer to?
Wagram
383
?? Which is the nearest region to Vienna?
Wagram
384
?? Where is Fels岩石located?
A major village in Wagram
385
?? Where is Feuersbrunn?
A major village in Wagram
386
?? Where is Kirchberg?
A major village in Wagram
?? Name the major villages in Wagram?
Major Villages7: Gösing, Feuersbrunn (northwest), Fels, Grossriedenthal, Kirchberg, Grossweikersdorf, Klosterneuburg(southest, south bank of Danube)
387
?? 2022 Traditionsweingüter Österreich Erste Lage (listed by village) in Wagram?
Fels am Wagram: Brunnthal, Scheiben
Feuersbrunn: Rosenberg, Spiegel
Grossriedenthal: Eisenhut, Goldberg
Grossweikersdorf: Georgenberg, Hohenberg
Mitterstockstall: Schlossberg
Oberstockstall: Schlossberg
Ruppersthal: Mordthal, Steinberg
388
?? Who is the pioneer of biodynamic in Wagram?
Bernhard Ott
389
Name 4 notable producers in Wagram?
Anton Bauer - concrete eggs for his old vine Weissburgunder
Ecker-Eckhof ages reserve wines in acacia barrels
Josef Fritz - Roter Veltliners, the best from 60-year-old vineyards and aged in large casks.
Bernhard Ott - pioneer of biodynamic practices in Wagram.
390
Name a biodynamic pioneer in Wagram?
Bernhard Ott
391
Who is known for Roter-Veltliner from 60-year-old vineyards in Wagram?
Josef Fritz
392
Which producer in Wagram ages reserve wines in acacia barrels?
Ecker-Eckhof
393
Who produces good weissburgunder in Wagram?
Anton Bauer
394
Where is Anton Bauer located?
Feuersbrunn village, Wagram
395
Where is Ecker-Eckhof located?
Wagram
396
Where is Josef Fritz located?
Wagram
397
Where is Bernhard Ott located?
Wagram
398
What’s the typical soil type in Wagram?
Loess
399
?? Which is Austria’a first DAC region? In Which year?
Weinviertel, DAC from 2002, Reserve from 2009, Grosse Reserve from 2020
400
What’s the varietal allowed for DAC wines of Weinviertel?
Gruner Veltliner only
401
Who is the pioneer of Weinviertel ?
Roman Pfaffl
402
Name the key producer in Weinviertel?
Weingut R&A Pfaffl
403
?? When was “Premium Weingüter Weinviertel” formed?what’s the purpose?
In 2002; to lift the region’s reputation across several grapes and styles.
404
Which countries is Weinviertel bordered?
Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia to the east.
405
Which village has chalkier soils in Weinviertel?
Hohenwarth (southwest of Weinviertel)
406
?? Where is Hohenwarth? What’s the soils? Exceptional for which grapes?
Village in southwest of Weinviertel, chalkier soils, exceptional for Gruner Veltliner, Weissburgunder, Roter Veltliner for their intensity and complexity.
407
?? Where is Röschitz? What’s the soils and successful for which grape varieties?
West of Weinviertel, loess and granite, successful for Gruner Veltliner and Weissburgunder
408
?? Where is Mailberg? Which type of wine is produced and climate?
A town in northern Weinviertel, warmer climate, produces red wine.
409
?? Where is Jetzelsdorf? Which type of wine is notable here?
Village in northwest of Weinviertel; red wines
410
?? Where is the Pulkau Valley?
In Weinviertel
411
?? Which part of Weinwiertel produce fine Sekt?
Northeast
412
?? Which two villages are producing fine Sekt in Weinviertel?
Falkenstein and Poysdorf
413
Where is Korneuburg? Climate and wine style?
Village in the south of Weinviertel;
Closer to the Pannonian Plain, warmer, producing powerful, spicy styles of Gruner and Weissburgunder.
414
Where is Wolkersdorf?Climate and wine style?
Village in the south of Weinviertel;
Closer to the Pannonian Plain, warmer, producing powerful, spicy styles of Gruner and Weissburgunder.
415
Which area is called flysch zone in Weinviertel?
From Korneuburg to Wolkersdorf.
416
?? What are the requirements for Zweigelt production according to “Rubin Carnuntum Wine Producers” ?
1)100% Zweigelt,
2)Mini must weight of 18 degrees KMW
3)Mini 12.5% abv
4)Mini of 6 months in wood
417
?? What’s Zweigelt % of Rubin Carnuntum Wine Producers?
100% Zweigelt
418
?? What’s the aging requirement for the Zweigelt of Rubin Carnuntum Wine Producers?
Mini of 6months in wood
419
?? What’s the major grape variety in Carnuntum?
Zweigelt (over a quarter)
420
?? When was Rubin Carnuntum Wine Producers association formed? Purpose?
In 1992, to set up the standards for high-quality Zweigelt
421
?? What are the permitted grape varieties for Carnuntum DAC?
White: Chardonnay, Gruner Veltliner, Weissburgunder
Red: Zweigelt, Blaufränkisch
422
?? If it’s a blend white, what’s the grape requirements for DAC Carnuntum?
Must be 66%/ two-thirds from Chardonnay/Gruner Veltliner/Weissburgunder, with other Qualitatswein grapes.
423
?? What’s the % for monovarietal DAC wines in Carnuntum?
Must be 100% Chardonnay/ Grüner Veltliner/ Weissburgunder/ Zweigelt/ Blaufrankisch.
424
?? What is the only region in Lower Austria where red grapes lead?
Carnuntum
425
?? Where is Leitha Mountains?
A sub-region in Carnuntum, in Lower Austria
426
??What’s the soil and wine style in Leitha Mountains?
Limestone, freshest wines in the Carnuntum region.
427
?? 2022 Traditionsweingüter Österreich Erste Lage (listed by village) in Carnuntum?
Göttlesbrunn: Haidacker, Rosenberg, Schüttenberg, Stuhlwerker
Höflein: Aubühl, Bärnreiser, Kirchweringarten, Steinäcker
Prellenkirchen: Spitzerberg
428
?? Where is Göttlesbrunn?
Village in central Carnuntum
429
?? Where is Höflein?
Village in central Carnuntum
430
?? Where is Prellenkirchen?
Village in eastern Carnuntum
431
Name the three regions that can be considered in Carnuntum? Which region produces the freshest wines?
Leitha Mountains, Arbesthal Hills(central), Hundsheimer Mountains(east);
The freshest wines from Leitha Mountains (limestone-accented vineyards are protected by forests from the warm winds coming from Pannonian Plain).
432
Where is Arbesthal Hills? Name two villages in Arbesthal Hills region?
It’s a subregion of Carnuntum; Villages of Göttlesbrunn and Höflein
433
Name three pioneer producers in Arbesthal Hills?
Gerhard Markowitsch, Walter Glatzer, and the Artner family
434
What’s the terroir in Arbesthal Hills region of Carnuntum?
Warm, western-facing vineyards on deep, loamy and gravel soils, best red wines from the hilltop sites.
435
Name two villages in the east of Carnuntum?
Prellenkirchen and Spitzerberg
436
Name two leading producers for elegant Blaufränkisch in Carnuntum?
Muhr-van der Niepoort and Johannes Trapl
437
?? Where is Gumpoldskirchen?
A village in North of Thermenregion
438
?? What’s famous for Gumpoldskirchen?
Sweet style wines
439
?? When was Thermenregion granted DAC designation?
In 2023
440
Which grape varieties are allowed for Thermenregion DAC Gebietswein level?
Which variety can not produce Ortswein? Which produce Riedenwein?
1)White 6: Rotgipfler, Zierfandler, Neuburger, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, Chardonnay;
Red: Pinot Noir, St. Laurent, Blauer Portugieser, Zweigelt,
as blends or monovarietal or Gemischter Satz.
2)Blauer Portugieser can not produce Ortswein
3)White: Rotgipfler, Zierfandler, Pinot Blanc, Chardonnay
Red: Pinot Noir, St. Laurent
441
?? Which wine styles can be produced in DAC Thermenregion’s Ortswein?
Dry blends or varietal, and sweet wines from Auslese to Trockenbeerenauslese
442
?? Which villages are allowed to produce Ortswein in Thermenregion DAC?
Gumpoldskirchen, Wiener Neustadt, Perchtodsdorf, Bad Vöslau, Tattendorf
443
?? Which grape varieties can produce Riedenwein in Thermenregion DAC?
White: Rotgipfler, Zierfandler, Pinot Blanc, Chardonnay,
Red: Pinot Noir, and St. Laurent.
444
Which regions of Austria have rich tradition of heurigen?
Vienna, Traisenthal, Styria
445
?? Which wine styles can be produced in Ortswein level in Thermenregion DAC?
Dry, Auslese, Beerenauslese, Trockenbeerenauslese
446
?? In Thermenregion, which level can produce DAC Gemischter Satz?
Gebietswein level
447
?? Is Rosé permitted in Thermenregion DAC?
No
448
?? Can Gebietswein level produce sweet wine in Thermenregion DAC?
No
449
?? What’s the wine style of Gebietswein in Thermenregion DAC?
Must be dry and without new wood
450
?? What are the hot springs温泉villages in Thermenregion?
Baden and Bad Vöslau.
451
?? Where is Baden in Austria?
In Thermenregion
452
?? Which villages are the wine producing center in Thermenregion?
Gumpoldskirchen and Tattendorf
453
?? Which grapes are prized in northern Thermenregion?
Rotgipfler and Zierfandler
454
?? Which type of wine can be produced from Rotgipfler and Zierfandler?
They both have affinity for botrytis, good for sweet wines
455
?? When and where was Burgundermacher association established?
In 2003, Thermenregion
456
?? What’s the purpose of Burgundermacher association?
Exchange ideas and methods for achieving higher quality with Weissburgunder, Pinot Noir, St. Laurent.
457
?? Which country’s capital city is the most intimate with wines in the World?
Austria’s Vienna
458
Name a key producer in Vienna?
Weingut Wieninger
459
?? What’s the heurigen culture of Austria?
The wineries open the doors to sell some new wines, and some modest local food.
460
?? Where are the grapegrowing areas in Vienna?
The north of Vienna, on both sides of the Danube
461
?? Where is Bisamberg?
A hill on the left bank of Danube, nothern tip in Vienna
462
Name a village on Danube’s left bank in Vienna?
Bisamberg
463
What is the most prominent area for quality grapegrowing in Vienna?
Neussburg Hill (right bank of Danube)
464
?? Noteworthy villages in Vienna?
Nussdorf, Grinzing, Neustift am Walde, Heiligenstadt
465
?? Where is Heiligenstadt?
A noteworthy village in Vienna
466
?? Where is Grinzing?
A noteworthy village in Vienna
467
?? Where is Nussdorf?
A noteworthy village in Vienna
468
?? Where are the best rieden located in Vienna?
On the west bank of Danube(right bank), on the mid-slope of Nussberg hill, with south and southeast exposure, 175-360m elevation.
469
?? Where is Preussen?
A prized erste lagen in Nussberg, Vienna
470
?? Where is Ulm?
A prized erste lagen in Nussberg, Vienna
471
?? Where is Rosengartel?
A prized erste lagen in Nussberg, Vienna
472
?? Name three prized erste lagen in Vienna?
Ulm, Rosengartel玫瑰园, Preussen
473
?? Where is Nussberg Hill?
On the west(right) bank of Danube in Vienna
474
?? Where is Stammersdorf?
A village on east(left) bank of Danube in Vienna
475
?? Where is Strebersdorf?
A village on east(left) bank of Danube in Vienna
476
?? Where is Jedlersdorf?
A village on east(left) bank of Danube in Vienna
477
?? What is the important area for wine producion on left bank of Danube in Vienna?
Bisamberg
478
?? What’s the elevation of Bisamberg?
350m
479
?? When was WienWien formed?
In 2006
480
?? When was Wiener Gemischter Satz DAC established?
2013
481
?? Who is the leader to demonstrate the potential for Gemischter Satz in Vienna?
Fritz Wieninger
482
Who made effort and obtaining DAC Wiener Gemischter Satz？
WienWein
483
?? What are the requirements for Wiener Gemischter Satz DAC?
1)Mini of 3 white varieties
2)No single grape can exceed 50% of the blend
3)No single grape can represent less than 10% if only three varieties are used
4)Wien (no vineyard designation) max. 12.5% abv and in trocken style
5)Riedenwein (with vineyard designation) mini 12.5% abv and no need to be trocken
484
?? What is Austria’s hottest region? What’s the major geographic feature?
1)Burgenland
2)Pannonian Plain, Lake Neusiedl
485
Name three botrytized wine styles from Burgenland?
Beerenauslese, Ausbruch, Trockenbeerenauslese
486
?? Name the two historic villages for botrytis wines at Lake Neusiedl ?
Rust and Seewinkel
487
?? Name the 6 DACs in Burgenland?
Neusiedlersee, Leithaberg, Rosalia, Mittelburgenland, Eisenberg, Ruster Ausbruch
488
Where are the best Blaufrankisch and Zweigelt from in Austria?
Gols (in Neusiedlersee), Leithaberg, Eisenberg
489
Name two villages in the south of Neusiedlersee?
Illmitz and Apetlon
490
Name two villages in the south of Neusiedlersee?
Illmitz and Apetlon
491
?? Which grapes are permitted for Neusiedlersee sweet wines?
Welschriesling, Weissburgunder, and Chardonnay
492
?? Which sweet wine styles are permitted for Neusiedlersee DAC?
DAC: Spatlese and Auslese
DAC Reserve: Beerenauslese and Trockenbeerenauslese
493
?? What is the largest and warmest region in Burgenland?
Neusiedlersee
494
?? Where is Neusiedlersee? What’s the climate and why?
On the eastern shores of Lake Neusiedl
The warmest region in Burgenland, because it’s on the eastern side of both Lake Neusiedl and Alps, collecting heat from the Pannonian plains.
495
?? Where is Seewinkel?
On the eastern shore of Lake Neusiedl in Burgenland
496
?? Where is Rust?
On the western shore of Lake Neusiedl in Burgenland
497
?? Where is Gols?
A town on the eastern Shores of Lake Neusiedl in Neusiedlersee, Burgenland
498
Where are the most dry wines from in Neusiedlersee? And sweet wine?
Dry from North; sweet from south.
499
Where is Neusiedl? Which villages are included here? What’s the soil?
North of the Neusiedl Lake;
Weiden, Gols, Mönchhof, and Halbturn.
Gravels, sand and clay.
500
Which village is home to the most significant rieden in Neusiedlersee?
Gols
501
?? What’s the % of grape for Neusiedlersee DAC Reserve red ?
Mini. 60% Zweigelt (with max. 40% of Blaufrankisch, St. Laurent, Pinot Noir)
502
?? Where and when was Pannobile association estabished?
In Burgenland in 1994
503
?? What’s the name origin of Pannobile association?
Because Burgenland is part of the Pannonian Plain (the Roman name of the province was "Pannonia").
504
?? What’s the purpose of Pannobile association?
To identify the best sites and varieties, shared ideas to produce more distinctive wines.
505
?? What’s the requirements of Pannobile classification?
Wines must be made from Zweigelt, Blaufränkisch, St. Laurent, Chardonnay, Grauburgunder, Weissburgunder, Neuburger(7).
506
Name 4 producers of Pannobile association?
Judith Beck(prominent Austrian female winemaker known for natural wine), Paul Achs, Gerhard Pittnaur, Claus Preisinger.
507
What are the 47 surrounding lakes called in Neusiedlersee?
Zicklacken
508
?? What is the leading white grape variety in Neusiedlersee for sweet wines?
Welschriesling
509
?? Where is Alois Kracher winery located?
In Illmitz, village on the east bank of Lake Neusiedl, in Burgenland
510
?? When did Alois Kracher join the family business and when did he die?
In 1986, just after the 1985 scandal;
Dead in 2007
511
?? Who pioneered the Schilfwein technique in Austria?
Willi Opitz
512
?? Where is Willi Opitz located?
Illmitz on Lake Neusiedl
513
?? Where is Illmitz?
A famous village on east bank of Lake Neusiedl
514
?? Where is Hans Tschida winery located?
In Illmitz
515
?? Which wines are Angerhof Tschida famous for?
BA, TBA of Chardonnay, Welschriesling, Scheurebe,
Zweigelt Schilfwein and Gruner Veltliner Eiswein
516
Who are the mentors of Alois Kracher?
Pierre Meslier (then head winemaker at Chateau d’Yquem) and Egon Muller.
517
Who is running Kracher winery after death of Alois?
His son Gerhard since 2007.
518
Which region is on the western side of Lake Neusiedl?
Leithaberg
519
Which mountain separates Leithaberg and Carnuntum + Thermenregion?
Leitha Mountains
520
What’s the vineyard facing on the slopes of Leitha Mountains in Leithaberg?
South and east facing.
521
?? Where is Grosshöflein?
A town on west shore of Lake Neusiedl in Leithaberg, Burgenland
522
?? What’s Grosshöflein famous for ?why?
Best reds in all of Burgenland (higher elevation)
523
?? What are the main factors that influence the style of Leithaberg wines?
Elevation, higher elevation allows for cooler nights and results in more acidity in red wines
524
?? What’s the major geographic feature in Leithaberg?
Leitha mountains impacts more than Neusiedler Lake, cause the region is 15 kilometers away from the shore.
525
?? What does “leithakalk” refer to?
A crustaceous壳状的limestone on the higher slopes of Leithaberg
526
?? What’s the special soil of high slopes in Leithaberg called?
Leithakalk
527
?? What’s the main red grape variety for Leithaberg DAC wine? %?
Mini 85% Blaufränkisch (max. 15% combined Pinot Noir, Zweigelt, St. Laurent)
528
?? What are the white grapes permitted in Leithaberg DAC?
Grüner Veltliner, Neuburger, Chardonnay, Weissburgunder
529
?? What’s the alcohol content range of Leithaberg DAC wines?
Mini 12.5% abv to max. 13.5% abv
530
?? Where is the Austrian Wine Academy located? When was it established?
In Rust, within Leithaberg, Burgenland
In 1991
531
?? What’s the DAC of Rust?
Ruster Ausbruch
532
?? When was Ruster Ausbruch earn the DAC status?
2020
533
?? What's the smallest admmiistrative city in Austria?
“The free city of Rust” within Leithaberg
534
?? What’s the difference between Seewinkel BA/TBA and Ruster Ausbruch wine?
Rust tend to be less tropical and more saline in character
535
?? What’s the mini. Must weight for Ruster Ausbruch DAC?
30 degree KMW equivalent to Trockenbeerenauslese
536
?? What’s the mini RS for Ruster Ausbruch DAC?
Mini 45g/l
537
?? What are the grape varieties for Ruster Ausbruch DAC?
One or more white Qualitatswein varieties, such as: Weissburgunder, Chardonnay, Muskateller, Grauburgunder, Furmint
538
?? Name two highly revered备受尊敬 producers of Ruster Ausbruch?
Heidi Schröck, Ernst Triebaumer
539
?? What’s Cercle Ruster Ausbruch? Name two members amoung 10?
An organization estblished in 1991 by growers seeking to preserve and promote a more traditional style of Rust wines;
Heidi Schröck, Ernst Triebaumer.
540
?? Which river flows in Rosalia region?
Wulka River
541
?? Where is Rosalia?
Between Leithaberg and Mittelburgenland
542
?? What’s the main soil in Rosalia?
Loess
543
?? What's the key grape variety in Rosalia?
Blaufränkish, over half of all plantings
544
?? When did Rosalia got the DAC status?
2018
545
Which district is Rosalia belong to?
Mattersburg
546
?? What’s the mini. Alcohol content for Rosalia DAC wines?
DAC: mini 12% abv
DAC Reserve for red only: 13% abv
547
?? What’s the RS level of Rosalia DAC Red and Rose wines?
Max. 4g/l
548
?? Can Riedenwein be rosé style in Rosalia DAC?
Yes
549
?? What’s the elevation of Rosalia DAC?
750m
550
?? What are the major geographic features in Rosalia?
Rosalia Range and Wulka River
551
?? What are the grape varieties for Rosalia DAC red?
Blaufränkisch and/or Zweigelt with at least one comprising 85% of the blend其中至少一种占混合物的 85%
552
?? What are the grape varieties for Rosalia DAC rosé?
Wines must be made from one or more red Qualitätswein varieties
553
?? Which types of wine are permitted in Rosalia DAC?
Still, dry red and rosé
554
?? What is Austria’s first DAC to produce rosé wine?
Rosalia DAC
555
?? Where is Pöttelsdorf located?
It’s the major village in northern Rosalia
556
Where is Mittelburgenland?
Just south of Neusiedlersee, in the heart of Burgenland
557
Which region is called Blaufränkischland?
Mittelburgenland
558
What are the permitted grape varieties in Mittelburgenland?
Blaufränkisch only
559
What’s the geographic environment and climate in Mittelburgenland?
It’s surrounded three sides by mountains (north Sopron Mountains, west Bucklige Welt hills, south Kőszeg Mountains) and east is the warm plains.
The mountains protected the region from the winds and collect heat from the plains.
The climate is dry and warm, enjoys 300days of sunshine
560
Which DAC regions’ permitted grape is only Blaufränkisch in Burgenland?
The warm and dry Mittelburgenland
And Eisenberg
561
?? Which wine style requests new oak in Mittelburgenland?
DAC Reserve
562
?? Which region in Austria produces new oak dominated quality red wines?
Mittelburgenland
563
?? What’s the major and quality village of Rosalia?
Pöttelsdorf
564
Name three major villages in the north of Mittelburgenland? Major villag in the south?
Neckenmarkt, Horitschon, Deutschkreutz in the north;
Lutzmannsburg in the southeast.
565
Name three top rieden in Mittelburgenland?
Hochäcker in Horitschon, Hochberg in Neckenmarkt, Goldberg in Deutschkreutz.
566
Where is Deutschkreutz? Soils?
One of the major villages in Mittelburgenland;
Sandy loam
567
Where is Goldberg?
A top vineyard in Deutschkreutz, northeast of Mittelburgenland
568
Where is Neckenmarkt? Soils?
One of the major villages in Mittelburgenland;
Red slate
569
?? Where is Hochberg?
A top vineyard in Neckenmarkt, in northern Mittelburgenland
570
Where is Horitschon? What’s the soil?
One of the major villages in Mittelburgenland; limestone in higher elevation
571
Where is Hochäcker?
A top vineyard in Horitschon, in Mittelburgenland
572
Name 4 key producers in Mittelburgenland?
Moric, J. Heinrich, Iby, Franz Weninger
573
?? Which region does Südburgenland refer to?
Eisenberg
574
?? Which region in Burgenland is not affected by the Lake Neusiedl nor direct Pannonian heat?
Eisenberg
575
?? Which region has the most rainfall in Burgenland?
Eisenberg, 750mm annually
576
?? What’s the climate in Eisenberg?
Slightly cooler make for wines with notable acidity
577
?? Where is the village Rechnitz? Known for which grape variety?
Village in the northest corner of Eisenberg; Welschriesling
578
?? Where is Heiligenbrunn? Known for which type of wine?
Village in Southest of Eisenberg, known for local specialty Uhudler
579
?? What’s Uhudler?
A foxy-scented, non-vinifera, hybrid rosé, produced in Eisenberg, Burgenland
580
?? Whiat are the most significant winegrowing area in Eisenberg?
Eisenberg hill, and neighboring village of Deutsch Schützen德国射手 (central east of Eisenberg)
581
?? Where is Deutsch Schützen?
An important village in central east of Eisenberg
582
Name 2 key producers in Eisenberg?
Weingut Krutzler and Weingut Wachter-Wiesler
583
?? What are the mini alcohol content for Eisenberg DAC wines?
DAC: min. 12% abv
DAC Reserve: min. 13% abv
584
?? Which types of wine are permitted in Eisenberg DAC?
Red DAC(no signs of oak) and Reserve (with oak influence)
585
?? What’s the main soil types in Eisenberg?
Iron-rich Clay, Schist
586
?? Which region served as an iron ore mine in Roman times in Austria?
Eisenberg
587
?? What’s the meaning of Eisenberg?
Iron mountain
588
Who established the STK?
Satller, Tement, Polz, Sabathi families
589
?? What’s the hierarchy of STK?
Erste STK Ried (premier cru), Grosse STK Ried (grand cru)
590
?? What’s the purpose to establish STK?
It’s dedicated to Styria’s higher and steeper vineyard sites, which produce the highest-quality wines, with single vineyard distinction特色 (lagen).
591
?? What’s STK?
Steirische Terroir - und Klassikweingüter group (und=and)
592
?? When and where was STK established?
In 2008 in Styria
593
?? What’s the max. RS in DACs wines in Styria?
Max. 4g/l, dry style
594
Which grapes are allowed for Styria’s DACs?
8 white varieties: Welschriesling, Weissburgunder, Morillon, Grauburgunder, Riesling, Muskateller, Sauvignon Blanc, Traminer
595
?? What’s Schilcher wine?
The Schilcher wine is a distinct特别的rosé made from the indigenous Blauer Wildbacher蓝野巴赫 grape.
596
?? What’s the only DAC in Styria allows Blauer Wildbacher? For making which type of wine?
Weststeiermark, for Schilcher wine
597
?? Which regions are the first to initiate the three-tier hierarchical system(Gebietswein/Ortswein/Riedenwein) for DAC classification?
The three DACs of Styria: Südsteiermark, Vulkanland Steiermark, Weststeiermark
598
?? Name the three DACs in Styria? When were they entered the DAC system?
Südsteiermark, Vulkanland Steiermark, Weststeiermark; in 2018
599
?? What’s Schmecke das Leben品味生活 group?
“Taste life”: a group of natural wine producers in Styria who are experimenting with ambient ferments, orange wine styles, minimal to no additions throughout the winemaking process.
600
?? What’s the climate in Styria?
Continental, summer very hot, winter cold;
More rainfall as much as 1000mm annually sometimes.
601
?? What’s the elevation in Styria’s vineyards?
300-600m
602
What are the key challenges in Styria?
Frost, hail, and mildew pressure
603
?? What are the most, second, third planted grape variety in Styria?
Sauvignon Blanc is the most, second is Welschriesling, third is Weissburgunder
604
?? What's the most important red grape in Styria?
Blauer Wildbacher, which is used for Schilcher rosé of Weststeiermark
605
Name three key producers in Sudsteiermark ?
Weingut Tement, Polz, Sattlerhof
606
Which DAC region is the smallest but contains more than half of vineyards of Styria?
Südsteiermark
607
?? Which area produces examplary Riesling in Styria?
Kitzeck-Sausal(Weingut Wohlmuth) in Sudsteiermark
608
?? Where is home to the highest and steepest vineyard in Styria?
Kitzeck im Sausal (650m)
609
?? Where is Kitzeck? What’s the soil? Known for which grape?
Kitzeck im Sausal is the central town in the Sausal mountain range in Sudsteiermark; slate and schist account for over 85% of soils; Riesling.
610
?? Where is Leutschach? What’s the soil?
A village in Sudsteiermark; opok: calcareous marl
611
?? Where is Eichberg? What’s the soil?
A village in Sudsteiermark; gravel pebbles
612
?? Where is Ehrenhausen? What’s the soil?
A village in southeast Sudsteiermark; Fossilized limestone and clay
613
?? Where is Gamlitz? What’s the soil?
A village in Sudsteiermark; sand and quartz
614
?? What does “opok” refer to?
Calcareous marl石灰岩粘土
615
?? Which village has opok soil in Styria?
Leutschach (southern Sudsteiermark)
616
Name 4 DAC-recognized villages in Sudsteiermark?
Gamlitz, Ehrenhausen, Eichberg, Leutschach
617
?? Who was the first to champion Sauvignon Blanc and leads in Südsteiermark?
Manfred Tement
618
?? When and where was Weingut Tement established?
In 1979, in Ehrenhausen
619
?? What are the most well-known rieden of Manfred Tement?
Zieregg, Grassnitzberg
620
?? Who is pioneer for barrique aging in Sudsteiermark?
Manfred Tement
621
?? Where is Zieregg? Who is the famous producer?
It’s a rieden in Ehrenhausen village, Sudsteiermark; Manfred Tement
622
?? Where is Hochgrassnizberg? Who is the famous producer?
It’s a rieden in Sudsteiermark; Manfred Tement
623
?? Where is Sernau? Who is the famous producer?
It’s a rieden in Sudsteiermark, Willi Sattler (Sattlerhof)
624
?? Where is Obegg?Who is the famous producer?
It’s a rieden in Sudsteiermark, Willi Sattler
625
?? Where is Hochgrassnizberg?Who is the famous producer?
It’s a rieden in Sudsteiermark, Willi Sattler
626
?? Name 3 important rieden of Willi Sattler?
Obegg, Sernau, Hochgrassnizberg
627
?? Who was the first to bottle and promote high-quality dry wine in Sudsteiermark? When?
Willi Sattler in the 1970s
628
What’s the meaning of Vulkanland?
Volcano land
629
?? What’s the soil in Vulkanland?
“Volcano land”, volcanic basalt soils
630
?? Which geographical features impacts the climate of Vulkanland?
Mediterranean and Pannonian Plain
631
?? What's Styria’s warmest region?
Vulkanland
632
?? Which region is known as Südoststeiermark东南?
Vulkanland
633
?? Where is Vulkanland火山国度?
In eastern Styria, bordering Burgenland’s Eisenberg
634
?? What are the key grape varieties in Vulkanland?
Welschriesling, Weissburgunder
635
?? Name 4 important villages in Vulkanland?
Kapfenstein, Sankt Anna am Aigen, Straden, Klöch (southeast corner)
636
Which village is the most well known for Traminer in Vulkanland?
Klöch
637
Where is Klöch? What’s the soil in Klöch? What’s the wine style?
Important village in southeast corner of Vulkanland;
Soil: red color, iron-rich Basalt and tuff (gather heat);
Powerful.
638
?? What’s the most important grape variety of Weststeiermark? How many %?
Blauer Wildbacher, 65%
639
?? What’s the special type of wine in Weststeiermark?
Schilcher rosé
640
?? What's the mountain in Weststeiermark?
Koralpe Mountains
641
What’s the smallest region in Styria in terms of hectarage?
Weststeiermark
642
?? Name 4 Ortswein in Weststeiermark?
Ligist (north), Stainz (central middle), Deutschlandsberg, Eibiswald (southernmost)
643
?? Are there STK wines produced in Weststeiermark?
NO
644
?? Name the 5 regions in Bergland? Which region has the largest acreage of vineyards?Which region is the smallest?
Upper Austria (Oberösterreich), Salzburg, Carinthia (Kärnten)-largest 170ha, Tyrol (Tirol)-smallest 5ha, Vorarlberg
645
?? What are the synonym of Blaufrankisch in Germany and Hungary?
Germany: Lemberger
Hungary: Kékfrankos
646
?? What’s the Austria’s first DAC allows both white and red?
Leithaberg
647
?? Where is Eisenstadt located?
Within Leithaberg, in Burgenland
648
?? What’s the capital of Burgenland?
Eisenstadt
649
?? When was Vinea Wachau founded?
In 1983
650
Must remember vineyards in Kamptal and Wachau?
Heiligenstein, Lamm, and Dechant (院长) in Kamptal
Achleiten in Weissenkirchen in Wachau
651
?? In Niederosterreich which regions have similar regulations?
Traisental, Kamptal, Kremstal
652
?? Which three regions in Niederosterreich permit either Gruner Veltliner and Reisling?
Traisental, Kamptal, Kremstal
653
?? What’s the grape variety permitted in Weinviertal?
Gruner Veltliner only
654
?? Which regions in Niederosterreich are not along Danube?
Weinviertel and Thermenregion
655
?? What does “Geschützter Ursprung” mean?
Geschützter=protected, Ursprung=origin
656
?? What does “geprüfte Qualität” mean?
Certified quality
657
?? Which regions are included in Weinland?
Niederösterreich, Wien, Burgenland
658
?? What are the two synonyms of Chardonnay in Austria?
Morillon and Feinburgunder(fein=fine)
658
?? When was the first record of Trockenbeerenauslese in Austria?
Dates to 1526, predating Spätlese in Germany by over 200 years.
659
?? What’s Feinburgunder?
Chardonnay
660
?? What's the most planted red grape in Austria?
Zweigelt
661
?? What’s the parents of Zweigelt?
Blaufränkisch x St. Laurent crossing developed in Austria in 1922
662
?? How many grape varieties are permitted for Qualitätswein in Austria?
40
663
?? What’s the style of Weinviertal DAC wine?
minimum alcohol of 12%, must show a distinct peppery note, and no obvious wood or botrytis tones; Reserve mini 13%, richer reveal hints of both botrytis and wood.
664
?? When did 19 regions become DAC?
Weinviertel: 2002
Mittelburgunland: 2005
Traisental: 2006
Kremstal: 2007
Kamptal: 2008
Eisenberg: 2008 (reserve from 2008, klassik from 2009)
Leithaberg: 2008 for red, 2009 for white
Neusiedlersee DAC: 2011 (sweet wine from 2020)
Wiener Gemischter Satz DAC: 2013
Rosalia: 2018
Südsteiermark, Vulkanland Steiermark, Weststeiermark: 2018
Carnuntum: 2019
Wachau: 2020
Ruster Ausbruch: 2020
Wagram: 2022
Sekt Austria gU: 2022
Thermenregion: 2023
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