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Health assessment > Qui 2 > Flashcards

Qui 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Superficial to the mastoid process

A

Posterior auricular (mastoid)

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1
Q

In front of the ear

A

Preauricular

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2
Q

At the base of the skull

A

Occipital

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3
Q

Midline, behind the tip of mandible

A

Submental

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4
Q

Halfway between the angle and the tip of the mandible

A

Submandibular

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5
Q

Under the angle of the mandible

A

Jugulodigastric

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6
Q

Overlying the mastoid muscle

A

Superficial cervical

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7
Q

And the posterior triangle along the edge of the trapezius muscle

A

Posterior cervical

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8
Q

At the sternomastoid muscle

A

Supraclivicle

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9
Q

Technique for palpating lymph nodes

A

Gentle circular motion with finger pads

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10
Q

Can salivary glands being palpated?

A

Normally no

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11
Q

No it’s in the neck muscle should be palpated with (one hand or two hands) with gentle but strong pressure comparing the two side____

A

2 // Symmetrically

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12
Q

Deep cervical chain you need to ___person’s head toward the side being examined to relax the ____muscle and press your fingers.

A

Tip

Ipsilateral

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13
Q

___ Node-have person hunch this shoulders and opals forward (this relaxes the skin)

A

Supraclavicular

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14
Q

Notes that are palatable note the L__, S____, D___(Discrete or matted together), M___, C___, T___

A

Location, size, shape, delimitation, mobility, consistency, and tenderness

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15
Q

Know where to assess a live node if enlarged it if it is enlarged or tender, check the area where they ___for the ____of the problem.

A

Drain,

source

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16
Q

Enlarged upper cervical or submandibular often relate to inflammation or a __ in the __ and ___

A

Neoplasm, head, neck

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17
Q

Acute infection usually last___, nodes are ____enlarged warm tender and firm but (do not move or freely movable)

A

<14 days,
bilateral,
Freely movable

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18
Q

Chronic inflammation (example in TB the nodes are__)

A

Clumped

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19
Q 
Cancers nodes are    harder or soft.
 Over or under 3 cm.
 Bilateral or unilateral. 
Tender nontender.
 Freely movable or fixed
A 
Hard
>3 cm.
 Unilateral.
 Non-tender. 
Fixed
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20
Q

Accept the node enlargement is common with

A

HIV

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21
Q

A single and large, nontender hard, stay left supraclavicular node Virchow node may indicate neoplasm in the ___ or ___

A

Thorax or abdomen

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22
Q

Painless, robbery, discrete nodes that gradually appear occur with___ ___

A

Hodgkins lymphoma

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23
Q

___ ___ Is located just below the temporal artery and interior to the tragus

A

Temporomandibular

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24
Q

Temporal area of abnormal finding. Artery looks ____, feels ___and tender temporal arteries (c___, limited ROM, or tenderness)

A

Torturous, hardened, crepitation

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25
Q

___ glands Are in the cheeks over the mandible, interior two and below the ear. They are the largest of the salivary glands but are normally ____palpable

A

Parotid glands

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26
Q

Glands are beneath the mandible at the jawline

A

Submandibular

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27
Q

____Glands lie beneath the floor of the mouth

A

Sublingual

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28
Q

Temporal artery lies superior to the ____muscle; it’s pulsation is palpable (((in front or behind )))the ear

A

Temporalis

Anterior

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29
Q

When palpating the thyroid gland(((It is easy or difficult)) your fingers go between the trachea and ___muscle. When the person swallows the thyroid will move ((up or down))). But normal adult thyroid (((can or cannot))) usually be palpated

A

Difficult.
Sternomastoid.
Up.
Cannot

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30
Q

When checking the thyroid, ____lobes usually ((((are or are not))) palpable. With abnormalities enlarged Lobes are easily palpated (((before or after))) swallowing.
Look for D __ E__or a N__ L__
Check for enlargement, consistency, symmetry, and for presence of nodules

A

Lateral
NOT
Before
Diffuse Enlargement or Nodular Lump

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31
Q

It’s a thyroid is enlarged auscultated for

A

Bruit

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32
Q

___ Is a soft, pulsatile, whooshing, blowing sound heard best with the ____of the stethoscope.
These occur with accelerated or turbulent bloodflow, indicating ___the thyroid

A

Bruit
Bell
Hyperplasia

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33
Q

And aortic aneurysm, a tumor, unilateral thyroid enlargement or pneumothorax occurs when the trachea is___ side

A

Unaffected

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34
Q

An Atelectasis, pleural adhesions, or fibrosis.

Trachea is

A

Pulled toward the affected side

35
Q

Tracheal ___ Is rhythmic downward pull that is synchronous with and occurs with___ ___ __

A

Tug

Aortic arch aneurysm

36
Q

___ Is enlargement of the lymph nodes (< or > 1 cm) from infection, allergy, or neoplasm

A

Lymphadenopathy

37
Q

___ A round, symmetric skull that is appropriately related to body size

A

Normocephalic

38
Q

Thyroid gland—multiple nodules usually indicate ___ or a ___rather than neoplasm

A

Inflammation.

Multinodular goiter

39
Q

Thyroid-single nodules are mostly____. Although a solitary nodular possesses a greater risk for malignancy then do multiple nodules and possess a greater risk for (((a younger or older))) person

A

Benign

Young

40
Q

Cancerous nodules tend to be __and are __ to surrounding structures

A

Hard

Fixed

41
Q

____Gland enlargement—Rapid painful inflammation occurs with mumps
Can also occur with blockage of duct, abscess or tumor

A

Parotid

42
Q

Stetson duct obstruction (In the ____gland) can occur in aging adults due to dehydration from ___or___

A

Parotid. Diuretic. Or antichlorgenic

43
Q

_____ Characteristic feces develop by 3 to 6 months of age: low hairline, hirsute forehead, swollen eyelids, narrow palepbral fissures, widely spaced eyes, depressed nasal bridge, puffy face, that tongue protruding through an open mouth.
Head sizes normal, but the anterior and posterior__are wide open

A

Congenital hypothyroidism

Fontanels

44
Q

_____Exhausted face, blue shadows below the eyes due to sluggish venous return, a double or single crease on the lower eyelids (Morgan’s lines), central facial pallor and open breathing.
Open mouth bringing breathing can lead to___of the teeth and malformed jaw

A

Atopic (allergic) facies.

Malocclusion

45
Q

___transverse line on the nose is a feature. Formed when the child chronically uses a hand to push the nose up in back to relieve itching into free swollen turbinates, which allows air passage

A

Allergic salute and crease

46
Q

A deficiency of dopamine transmitter and degeneration of the basal ganglia in the brain. Causes immobility of features that make a face plant and expressionless, mask like, with elevated eyebrows, staring gaze, oily skin, and drooling_____

A

Parkinson’s syndrome

47
Q

Symptoms: nervousness, fatigue, weight loss, muscle cramps, and heat intolerance.
Signs tachycardia, shortness of breath, excessive sweating, find muscle tremor, then silky hair and skin, and infrequent blinking, and a staring appearance ____

A

Hyperthyroidism

48
Q

Hyperthyroidism can cause ___disease which is manifested by a __and bulging eyes(___)

A

Graves. Goiter. Exophthalmos

49
Q

Lower motor neuron lesion (peripheral) produced by cranial nerve paralysis which is almost always unilateral. Rapid onset due to ___Cannot wrinkle his forehead, raise eyebrows, close eye, whistle, or showed teeth unaffected side_____

A

herpes simplex virus.

Bell’s palsy

50
Q

Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis. Autoimmune system attacks thyroid gland. Inflammation that leads to an underactive thyroid gland. Commonly affects middle-age.
Fatigue, depression, modest weight gain, cold intolerance, excessive sleepiness, dry-course hair, constipation, dry skin, muscle cramps___

A

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and hypothyroidism

51
Q

The external ear is separated From the middle ear by the ___which is translucent, & pearly gray

A

Tympanic membrane (or eardrum)

52
Q

Small airfield cavity inside the temporal bone that’s functions are to conduct sound vibration, protects the inner ear and contains the estachian tube Is this external, middle,or inner ear

A

Middle ear

53
Q

Equalizes air pressure at each side of the tympanic membrane

A

Eustachian tube

54
Q

Contains the bony labyrinth, which holds the sensory organs for equilibrium and hearing

A

Inner ear

55
Q

Vertigo can because by what

A

(Inner ear problem) can be caused by Noise, medication,

56
Q

When feeling that room is spinning around you

A

Subjective vertigo

57
Q

When feeling that you are spinning around room

A

Objective vertigo

58
Q

Nontender, hard cream colored nodule on helix or antihelix. It is gout due to uric acid

A

Tophi

59
Q

Cone of light is at 7 o’clock position is that on the tympanic membrane of the left or right ear

A

Left

60
Q

What should be performed and a client who has difficulty hearing conversation due to background noise or background conversation

A

Weber

61
Q

Sensorineural hearing loss occurs when damage is located in

A

Inner ear

62
Q

If a person’s eyes are together closed and they’ve feet are apart and they start to lose balance this would indicate what type of disorder

A

Vestibular

63
Q

Red, bulging eardrum and distorted with diminished or absent light reflex

A

Acute otitis Madia

64
Q

Foul-smelling, sticking, yellow discharge is associated with

A

Otitis externa or impacted form body

65
Q

Tenderness behind the ear may occur with

A

Otitis media

66
Q

Painful auricle or tragus is associated with

A

Oh Titus external or postauricular cyst

67
Q

Inability to hear high frequency sounds may be due to

A

Presbycusis

68
Q

Sudden decrease in ability to hear in one ear may be due to

A

Otitis media

69
Q

Inability to hear whisper sounds indicates

A

Presbycuis

70
Q

The person that has presbycusis gradual sensorinueral hearing loss would have difficulty hearing consonants or vowels

A

Consonants

71
Q

Otalgia

A

Earache

72
Q

Compares air and bone conduction sound by striking a tuning fork and placing fork on clients mastoid process.

A

Rinne test

73
Q

Helps to evaluate conduction of waves sounds through bone to distinguish between conductive hearing (sound waves transmitted by external and middle ear) and sensorinureal hearing (always transmitted through my inner ear)

A

Weber test

74
Q

Normal findings vibrations will be heard equally in both ears

A

Weber test

75
Q

Will have air conduction sound heard longer than phone conduction (twice as long)

A

Rinne test

76
Q

Transmission of sound waves through external and middle ear

A

Conductive hearing

77
Q

Involves mechanical dysfunction of the external or middle ear. If the sound amplitude is increased enough, the person can hear

A

Conductive hearing loss

78
Q

Hey lost that indicates a pathologic condition of cranial nerve eight. Presbycusis, And age-related gradual degeneration of the nerve, may be the cause

A

Sensorineural Or Perceptive

79
Q

Size and shape, position, alignment, skin color. Movement of the Pana, tragus, and mastoid process. The meatus noting size, swelling, redness, discharge wax, lesions, or form bodies. What is this

A

Objective data external ear

80
Q

Color and characteristic. Positions of the tympanic membrane which may be flat, blogging, or retracted. Also assess integrity of the membrane what assessment is this

A

Middle ear

81
Q

To assess the vestibule or apparatus which evaluates ___which test would be performed

A

Standing

Romberg

82
Q

Severe swelling of canal, inflammation, tenderness. (The picture shows canal lumen that is narrowed ton1/4 normal size)

A

Otitis externa

83
Q

__infection of the outer ear, with severe painful movement of the pinna and tragus, redness and swelling of pinna and canal, scanty purulent discharge, scaling, itching, fever and enlarged tender regional lymph nodes. Hearing is normal or slightly diminished. More common in hot, humid weather.___ become infected. Prevent by using __ or__

A

Otitis Externa (Swimmers Ear)
Skinfolds
Alcohol or 2% acetic ear drops after swimming

84
Q

Aging–__lining ear canal become coarse & stiff. Causes ___to accumulate get drier because of atrophy of the ___gland

A

Cilia
Cerumen
Apocrine

Health assessment (21 decks)

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