quick sheet Flashcards
(115 cards)
1
Q
unstressed syllable deletion- banana
A
nænʌ
2
Q
reduplication , bottle
A
baba
3
Q
diminuzation- cup,doll,dog
A
kʌpi]
dali]
dagi
4
Q
epenthesis- blue black leg
A
bəlu]
bəlæk]
lɛgə
5
Q
final consonant deletion-dad,test,house, push,park
A
[dæ
tɛ]
hau]-sf
pu]-/ʃf
pa]-rkf
6
Q
initial consonant deletion- cat,shoe,tree
A
æt] -/ki
-u] -/ʃi
i]-/tri
7
Q
cluster reduction-partial assimilation;stack,past,straw
A
tæk t/sti
pæt] t/stf
ta] t/stri
8
Q
cluster reduction-total assimilation ;stack,past,straw
A
æk -/sti
pæ]-/stf
a] -/str i
9
Q
cluster sustitution-bread, class,
A
bwed bw/br
kwæs] kw/kl
10
Q
stopping- soup, zoo, four, five, feather, think, chick
A
[tup t/s
[du]d/z
[pɔr]p/f
faɪb]b/v
fɛdɝ]d
tɪnk t/-o
tɪk t/tʃ
11
Q
deaffrication-chop,jhon
A
[sap
dan
12
Q
velar fronting- key, girl, ring
A
[ti t/k
[dɝl]d/g
[rin] n/ŋ
13
Q
depalatalization-shoe,match
A
[su]
[mæts]ts/tʃ
14
Q
backing- tea, tap, dip
A
[ki] k/t
[kæp] k/t
[gip] g/d
15
Q
nasal assimilation - map, not
A
[mæm] m/p
[non] n/t
16
Q
alveloar assimilation -tape,soup
A
[tet] t/p
[sut] t/p
17
Q
prevocalic voicing - type pack
A
[daip] d/t
[bæk] b/p
18
Q
postvolcalic - pig
A
[pik] k/g
19
Q
t- məʃrum c-rum
A
syllable deletion
20
Q
t-kaɪt c-gaɪt
A
prevocalic
21
Q
t-sop c-pop
A
labial assimilation
22
Q
t- slaɪd c-səlaɪd
A
epenthesis
23
Q
t-dædi c-dædæ
A
reduplication
24
Q
t-tit͡ʃɝ c-tit͡ʃə
A
vocalization
25
t-ʃædo c-ædo
initial consonant deletion
26
t-tri c-ti
consonant cluster reduction
27
t-laɪt c-waɪt
liquid gliding
28
t-kʌp c-tʌp
fronting
29
t-haus c-haut
stopping
30
t- stars c-tarz
consonant cluster reduction
31
pen-dimunitization
pɛni t/i
32
keys-post vocalic devoicing
kis s/zf
33
shop- labial assimilation
pap p/s
map m/s
34
tap-backing
kæp k/t
35
sleep -consonant cluster reduction
ip -/sl
36
p-pepo t-paper
vocalization
37
p-pɛrgræf t-paragraph
syllable deletion
38
p-pæt t-pack
fronting
39
p-dɪs t-this
stopping
40
p-ɪp t-chip
initial consonant delete
41
p-jo t-low
liquid gliding
42
p-rog t-road
backing
43
p-hæn t-ban
nasal assimilation
44
p-zip t-jeep
deaffrication or depalatal
45
p-bi t-pea
prevocalic voicing
46
p-dʌd t-bud
alveolar assimilation
47
p-mʌso t-muscle
vocalization
48
p-hɔrsi t-horse
dimunitization
49
p-baikl t-bicycle
unstressed syllable deletion
50
p-kin t-clean
consonant cluster reduction
51
p-bru t-broom
final consonant deletion
52
p-grebi t-gravy
stopping
53
p-mækʌwoni t-macaroni
liquid glide
54
Vocalization
rabbit with /
wæbIt w/r
55
Vocalization:cracker
krækə],
56
Liquid Gliding:
lady with l
[jedi] j/l
57
Liquid Gliding:
rabbit with /
wæbɪt] w/r
58
Backing
tap with /
kæp k/t
59
Backing
tea with /
ki k/t
60
Depalatalization: match
mats
61
Depalatalization:
shoe
su]
62
Velar fronting:
girl with /
dɝl d/g
63
Velar fronting:
key with /
ti t/k
64
Deaffrication:
john
dan or zan
65
Deaffrication:
chop
sɑp] or [tɑp]
66
stopping
zoo with /
du d/z
67
Stopping
four with /
pɔr
68
Stopping:
soup with /
tup t/s
69
Epenthesis
blue
[bəlu]
70
Cluster substitution:
class with /
kwæs kw/kl
71
Cluster substitution:
bread with /
[bwɛd] bw/br
72
Consonant Cluster Reduction:
liquid +stop
corn with /
kon n/rnf
73
Consonant Cluster Reduction:
grass with / stop t liquid
gæs g/gri
74
Consonant Cluster Reduction:
block with / stop t liquid
bak b/bli
75
Consonant Cluster Reduction:
straw with partial and /
a -/stri
ta t/stri
76
Consonant Cluster Reduction:
past with partial and /
pæ -/stf
pæt t/stf
77
Consonant Cluster Reduction:
stack with partial and /
æk -/sti
tæk t/sti
78
Consonant Cluster Reduction:
please
piz]
79
Initial consonant deletion:
tree with /
i -/tri
80
Initial consonant deletion:
shoe with /
u -/ʃi
81
Initial consonant deletion:
cat with /
æt -/ki
82
Final consonant deletion:
park with
pa -/rkf
83
Final consonant deletion:
push with /
pʊ -/ʃf
84
Final consonant deletion:
house- with /
hau -/sf
85
Final consonant deletion:
dad
dæ
86
Diminutization
dog
dagi
87
Diminutization:
dog
dɑgi
88
Reduplication
bottle
baba
89
Reduplication
water
wɑwɑ
90
Unstressed syllable deletion:
telephone
tɛfon
91
Unstressed syllable deletion:
popsick
sɪkl
92
Postvocalic Devoicing:
a voiced obstruent following a vowel becomes voiceless/devoiced. tug => [tʌk]
93
Prevocalic Voicing:
a voiceless prevocalic sound becomes voiced. type => [daɪp]
94
Alveolar Assimilation:
a non-alveolar consonant becomes an alveolar (/t/, /d/, /s/, /z/, /l/, /n/) due to the influence
of an alveolar already in that word. tape => [tet
95
Nasal Assimilation:
a non-nasal consonant becomes a nasal (/m/, /n/, /ŋ/) due to the influence of a nasal already
in that word. map => [mæm
96
Velar Assimilation:
a non-velar consonant becomes a velar (/k/, /g/, /ŋ/, /w/) due to the influence of a velar
already in that word. goat => [gog]
97
Labial Assimilation:
A non-labial consonant becomes a labial (/p/, /b/, /m/, /w/) due to the influence of a labial
already in that word. book => [bʊb]
98
Assimilation Patterns:
how a sound or sounds may affect another sound.
99
Vocalization:
substitution of a vowel for a syllabic liquid or the replacement of the mid-central vowels by another
vowel usually /ə/ (e.g., /ɝ/ and /ɚ/ are substituted by /ə/ or when a syllabic liquid is substituted by a /o/ or /u/).
cracker => [krækə], simple [sɪmpo]
100
Liquid Gliding:
the liquids: /l/ and /r/ are replaced with the glides /j/ and /w/. rabbit => [wæbɪt], lady => [jedi]
101
Backing:
replacement of sounds that are produced with anterior constriction by sounds produced more
posteriorly.
tea => [ki]
102
Depalatalization:
Sub of an alveolar for a palatal fricative or may also include an
alveolar affricate substitution for a palatal affricate. shoe => [su], match => [mats]
103
Velar fronting:
replacement of velar phonemes /k/, /g/, /ŋ/ by sounds produced more anteriorly in the mouth,
usually alveolars. key => [ti]
104
Deaffrication:
n affricate takes the place of a stop or fricative . chop => [sɑp] or [tɑp]
105
Stopping:
fricatives or affricates to stop. soup => [tup], four => [p ɔr]
106
Substitution Patterns:
when one class of sounds is substituted for another class of sounds.
107
Epenthesis:
insertion of an unstressed vowel, usually the schwa /ə/, between two consonants. blue => [bəlu]
108
Cluster substitution:
replacement of one or all members of a cluster by another sound. bread [bwɛd]. Must
name what the substitution pattern is below (i.e., gliding)
109
Consonant Cluster Reduction:
deletion of one or all consonants in a cluster. please => [piz
110
Initial consonant deletion:
omission of single consonants or an entire initial consonant cluster in the initial
position of a target word. cat => [æt
111
Final consonant deletion:
deletion of final consonant or entire final consonant cluster in a word. dad => [dæ
112
Diminutization
addition of /i/ or sometimes [Ci] c=consonant to the target. dog => [dɑgi
113
Reduplication:
total or partial repetition of a syllable which causes the formation of a multisyllabic word.
water =>[wɑwɑ
114
Unstressed syllable deletion
omission(leaving out) of one or multiple syllables from a multisyllabic word. banana =>
[nænə
115
Syllable Structure Patterns:
child simplification modifies the syllabic structure of a word (#
of syllables or syllable shape
