Quicknotes ER Flashcards

1
Q

tx Gon?

A

ceftriaxone

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2
Q

tx chalymdia?

A

doxy or azith if prego

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3
Q

tx vaginal candidiasis

A

fluconazole

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4
Q

tx of trichomonas vaginalis

A

metro + partner

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5
Q

tx gardnella vaginalis

A

metro or clindamycin

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6
Q

tx of animal bites? what are you treating? cat scratches?

A

pasturella or bartonellla = augmentin or bactrimcat scratches = azith

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7
Q

bugs for human bites? tx?

A

S.aureus, GAS, Eikenella Corrodens, BacteriodesAugmentin

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8
Q

HIV >200 bugs + tx

A

thrush, TB, leukopenia = bactrim > dapson

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9
Q

HIV <200 bugs + tx

A

PCP pneumo = bactrim

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10
Q

HIV <100 bugs + tx?

A

toxo = bactrim > pyrimethamine

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11
Q

HIV <50 bug +tx?

A

MAC = azith

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12
Q

tx of otitis media

A

augmentin

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13
Q

tx of otitis external

A

cipro drops

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14
Q

tx of sinusitis?

A

amox

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15
Q

tx of pharengitis?

A

augentin

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16
Q

tx of cellulitis?

A

cephalxin for GAS and clindamycine for staph

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17
Q

CAP tx?

A

ceftriaxon + azith

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18
Q

HAP tx?

A

vanc, pip/tazo

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19
Q

tx PCP pneumo

A

bactrim

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20
Q

Bronchitis tx

A

azith > doxy/moxi

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21
Q

tests for 1,2,3 sphilis

A

1: darkfeild 2: RPR/VDRL or FTA 3 lumbar VDRL/RPR

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22
Q

H. Ducrei

A

o H.Ducrei: lymphadno+ulcer painful = azith or cipro

23
Q

Herpes ulcers

A

o Herpes = multiple ulcers that hurt = acyclovir

24
Q

Lymphogranuloma ver ulcers

A

o Lymphogranuloma ven/c.trachomatis = single ulcer that does lhurt but lymphadno that hruts = doxy

25
1 syphilis ulcers
o 1 syphilis = ulcers + lymph but nothing hurts
26
endocarditis bugs for GI cancer, IVDU, peridonal infection, gingival implants?
 S.Bovis = gut/cancer of the gut S.aureus = IVDU = Mitral regurge E.Corrodens = mouth/peridonal infec Viridan = Gingical implants
27
tx of endocarditis for native valve vs prosthetic?
 Native Valve = Vancomycin! Prosthetic:• <60d: vanc + gent + cefepime• 60-1y: vanc + gent• 1+y: vanc+gent+ceftriax
28
ENdocardidits valve vs rheumatic fever valve?
- Endocarditis valve = Mitral regurge- Rheumatic Fever valve = Mitral Stenosis
29
only 2 murmers taht are diastolic?
- Diastolic Murmers = MS & AR  all the rest are systolic
30
tx of parkinsons tremor
benztropine
31
tx of essential tremor
BB
32
tx of restless leg syn
d-ag =prampexa
33
BPPV vs Labyrinthitis vs Menierestx?
- BPPV = otolith/vertigo & rotatry nystagmus = Epley Maneuver- Labyrinthitis/Vestibular Neuritis = after infec, NV & hearing probs, resolves in months = Meclizine- Menieres = >30min, like BPPV, vertigo, hearing loss, fullness, tinnitus = diuretics + low sault
34
1,2, hyper PTH?
- Primary Hyper PTH = autonomous gland- 2 hyper PTH = renal failure
35
Hyperkalemia EKG?
- Hyperkalemia = wide QRS + Sine waves = everything gets bigger
36
H.Pylori tx
- H.Pylori = Amox/metro, clarithro, PPI OR Metro, tetra, bism, H2
37
Drug induced lupus
- Drug Induced Lupus = Hydralazine, procainamide, isoniazid and amethyldopa
38
feltys syndrome
- FELTYS SYNDROME: RA + enlarged spleen + low WBC count
39
Scl 70 ab
systemic scleroderma
40
centromere ab
crest scleroderma
41
Ro & La ab
sjogrens
42
jo & mi ab
polymyositis
43
mitochondrial ab
PSC
44
CCP ab
RA
45
smith ab
lupus
46
% a1c decrease and notable side fx for...metformin
1-2% lactic acidosis
47
% a1c decrease and notable side fx for...sulfonylureas
1-2% weight gain and hypoglycemia
48
% a1c decrease and notable side fx for...pioglitazone
1-1.5%, weight gain, CHF, bone fracture, edema, bladder cancer, low risk hypoglySAFE FOR RENAL FAILURE
49
% a1c decrease and notable side fx for...DDP4(sitagliptin)
0.5-0.8%. SAFE IN RENAL FAILURE
50
% a1c decrease and notable side fx for...GLP1(exenatide)
0.5-1%, best drug for weight loss!
51
Holosystolic murder and late diastolic rumble in kid murder
VSD
52
Wide fixed split murder
ASD
53
PCWP =???
LAP