quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what temperatures does aspergillus grow

A

15-55

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2
Q

where does aspergillus grow

A

soil. organic debris, decaying vegetation, and bird excrement.

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3
Q

what do the spores of aspergillus look like

A

small spores, conidia that are airborne

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4
Q

what does the fungus look like

A

filamentous with branching hyphae

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5
Q

what are the risk factors for invasive aspergillus (4)

A

aggressive chemotherapy, intensive or prolonged steroids, bone marrow transplant, graft-vs-host disease

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6
Q

is there prophylaxis treatment for lyme

A

nothing is indicated

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7
Q

what are some virulence factors for borrellia

A

resistent to complement by binding H1 and inactivating C3b, display antigenic variation.

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8
Q

what HLA are the arthritis linked to

A

2/4

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9
Q

how do we diagnose c jejuni

A

culture

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10
Q

what is the urea breath test for

A

h pylori

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11
Q

how can chlamydia be transmitted

A

coughing, sneezing, fingers, shared clothes/towels, vaginal intercourse, mother to child in birthg

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12
Q

does chlamydia cause symptoms immediately

A

no. takes 1-3 weeks incubation

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13
Q

what are the symptoms of chlamydia

A

cervical discharge, dysuria, pyuria, cervisitis, urethritis

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14
Q

what is c diff

A

anaerobe. gram + rod. spore forming. produces many toxins.

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15
Q

where is the toxin encoded for c diff

A

sigma factor

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16
Q

what do we use to treat campylobacter infections

A

erythromycin, ciprofloxacin