Quiz 2

Question 1

autotrophic eukaryotes

Answer 1

red algae, green algae, charophytes and land
plants. They include unicellular, multicellular and colonial species

Question 2

characteristics Supergroup Archaeplastida

Answer 2

are chloroplasts
surrounded by two membranes, mostly cellulose cell walls, and food stored as
starch

Question 3

Alternation of Generations

Answer 3

members of a species exist in two body forms, one
sexual and one asexual. Alternation of generations is seen in some red and green algae
and all higher plants.

Question 4

haploid gametophyte

Answer 4

sexual and produces male and female gametes

Question 5

diploid sporophyte

Answer 5

undergoes meiosis to produce haploid spores that grow
into new gametophytes

Question 6

red algae

Answer 6

mainly multicellular, lack flagella, and range in size from microscopic
unicellular protists to large multicellular aquatic organisms

Question 7

chlorophyll

Answer 7

gives plants and algae their green color and helps them absorb energy from the sun

Question 8

phycobilins

Answer 8

red or blue pigment in algae

Question 9

Porphyra,

Answer 9

rhodophyta paper-thin, leafy flat thallus, known as nori or seaweed that we eat

Question 10

Viridiplantae Superclade

Answer 10

Charophytes, Chlorophytes and Embryophytes

Question 11

Derived shared characteristics of the Viridiplanta

Answer 11

chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids
* Starch contained within chloroplast
* Cell walls composed of cellulose

Question 12

Chlorophyta Clade

Answer 12

unicellular, multicellular filamentous, and colonial green
algae
reproduce sexually and asexually, alternation of
generations.

Question 13

isogamous

Answer 13

sexual reproduction where the gametes are of similar size

Question 14

oogamous (heterogamous

Answer 14

type of sexual reproduction in which gametes are of different sizes

Question 15

Stoneworts (Chara

Answer 15

CHAROPHYTE
freshwater algae slender stems whorled
branchlets
They are attached by rhizoids to
the substrate

Question 16

Spirogyra

Answer 16

charophyte
Multicellular
Isogamous
filamentous green alga

Question 17

Embryophyte Clade

Answer 17

complex, multicellular
organisms.
embryo within the female reproductive organ

Question 18

Alternation of Heteromorphic Generation

Answer 18

two stages of their life cycle that have different body forms

Question 19

Embryophytes (land plants) share the following derived characteristics:

Answer 19

alternation of heteromorphic generations.
cuticle covers the epidermis.
stomata
l meristems

Question 20

Liverworts

Answer 20

small, elusive, nonvascular plants
asexually reproductive gemmae cups
Hepatophyta) Clade

Question 21

Mosses

Answer 21

small nonvascular plants found on soil, trees
gametophyte is dominant
Bryophyta Clade

Question 22

Tracheophyta Clade

Answer 22

plants, have tubes of vascular tissue (xylem and phloem)
extending from their true roots, up their true stems and to their true leaves.

Question 23

Seedless vascular plants

Answer 23

produce spores enveloped
in sporopollenin. do not produce seeds
sperm is flagellated
water for fertilization.
sporophyte generation
dominant,

Question 24

Moniliophyta (Polypodiophyta) Clade

Answer 24

diverse group of ferns. cold to warm, and wet to dry.
true roots, stems and leaves.

Question 25

What is a gametophyte

Answer 25

the haploid phase of a plant's life cycle that produces gametes (sperm and eggs) for sexual reproduction

Question 26

What is a sporophyte

Answer 26

diploid phase of a plant's life cycle that produces haploid spores through meiosis, which grow into the gametophyte generation

Question 27

oogonium

Answer 27

female reproductive cell that develops into an egg cell (ovum) in plants, algae, fungi, and animals

Question 28

antheridium

Answer 28

male reproductive structure in plants, algae, and fungi that produces and releases sperm cells.

Question 29

Volvox

Answer 29

Chlorophytes reproduce asexual colonies

Question 30

Ulva

Answer 30

Chlorophytes Thin, flat body form is called a thallus Multicellular ISOGAMY

Question 31

Oedogonium

Answer 31

Chlorophytes Multicellular, filamentous green alga Oogamous

Question 32

Charophytes

Answer 32

Sister taxa to plants

Question 33

Derived Traits that Separate Plants from Charophytes

Answer 33

Gametangia Alternation of heteromorphic generations Meristems * Embryos * Spores * Stomata Cuticle games suffolk county

Question 34

Gametophyte generation

Answer 34

haploid (n) multicellular; makes haploid gametes by mitosis; gametes that unite to form a diploid (2n) zygote

Question 35

Sporophyte generation

Answer 35

diploid (2n) multicellular; grows from the zygote; makes haploid (n) spores by meiosis that germinate into a new gametophyte.

Question 36

What is the clade of all plants with vascular tissue

Answer 36

Tracheophytes

Question 36

Xylem

Answer 36

water and minerals from soil up to the rest of the plant

Question 37

Phloem

Answer 37

products of photosynthesis (throughout the plant.

Question 38

Characteristics of Ferns

Answer 38

possess homospory do NOT produce seeds. - sperm is flagellated