Quiz 4: Parts Of Neuron Flashcards
1
Q
Dendrites
A
Major receptor of signals for neuron
“Tree branches”
2
Q
Cell body
A
Also: perikaryon or soma
Processes and integrates signals and emits outgoing signals from neuron
3
Q
Axon
A
Major transmitter of signals for neuron
“Tree trunk”
4
Q
Nucleolus
A
Centerpiece within nucleus
“Heart within heart”
5
Q
Nucleus
A
Heart of neuron
Control center of neuron
6
Q
Mitochondria
A
Energy source for cell
7
Q
Axon hillock
A
Gateway to cell
Area where axon meets cell body
8
Q
Nissl bodies
A
Protein synthesis
Not in axon hillock
9
Q
Axon terminals
A
Root-like telodendra endings of axon
“Tree roots”
10
Q
Axon boutons
A
Also: buttons
Knob on end of axon terminals for presynaptic function
11
Q
Synaptic vesicles
A
Within axon boutons
Packets of neurotransmitter substances that release to other neurons or muscles
