Quiz 4 Pysch

Question 1

Psychological Disorder

Answer 1

A clinically significant dysfunction in an
individual’s cognitions, emotional regulation, or behavior. Must interfere with day-to-day life

Question 2

Bio,Pysch,social Approach

Answer 2

Bio: Individual genes, Brain structure
Psyc: stress trauma, learned helplessness
Social: roles, expectations

Question 3

DSM

Answer 3

Diagnostic Statistical Manual

Question 4

Psych disorders usually strike by

Answer 4

early childhood and symptoms by age 24

Question 5

Antisocial personality disorder

Answer 5

age 8

Question 6

Phobias

Answer 6

age 10

Question 7

Alcohol use disorder

Answer 7

age 20

Question 8

Obsessive compulsive disorder

Answer 8

age 20

Question 9

Schizophrenia

Answer 9

age 20

Question 10

Major depressive disorder

Answer 10

age 25

Question 11

ADHD

Answer 11

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Question 12

Types of ADHD

Answer 12

1. Predominantly Inattentive
2. Predominantly Hyperactive impulsive

Question 13

ADHD biological components

Answer 13

children w/parents 2-7.5x likely
adoption takes after bio parent
twin studies show genetic factors acount for 80% of causation
neurotransmitters
brain differences

Question 13

Anxiety Disorders

Answer 13

1. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
2. Panic Disorder
3. Phobias
4. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
5. Post traumatic Stress Disorder

Question 14

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Answer 14

person is unexplainably and continually tense and uneasy

Question 15

Panic Disorder

Answer 15

Person expereiences panic attacks, sudden episodes of intense dread, and fears the next episodes unpredictable onset.

Question 16

Phobia

Answer 16

person is intensely and irrationally afraid of a specific object, activity, or situation

Question 17

how long does generalized anxiety disorder need to be for

Answer 17

at least 6 months

Question 18

Panic Disorders

Answer 18

persistent concern about next, not due to medication or drugs

Question 19

Phobia

Answer 19

the phobic object is avoided or else endured with intense anxiety or distress

Question 20

Phobias

Answer 20

social, agoraphobia, specific
animal type, natural environmental type, blood-injection injury type, situational

Question 21

Obsessions

Answer 21

unwanted thoughts/impulses

Question 22

Complusions

Answer 22

rituals to reduce anxiety about obsessive thoughts

Question 24

Obsessive Compulsive disorder

Answer 24

distressing and unwanted thoughts lead to compulsive rituals that significantly interfere with daily functioning

Question 25

Symptoms of PTSD

Answer 25

flashbacks, jumpy anxiety, trouble sleeping, surviors

Question 26

Stimulus Generalization

Answer 26

fear of other similar fearful events

Question 27

Treatments

Answer 27

therapy, working on thoughts, exposure, meedications

Question 28

Major depressive disorder

Answer 28

a person experiences two or more weeks with five or more symptoms and at least one of which must be depressed mood or loss of interest pleasure

Question 29

Bipolar Disorder

Answer 29

a person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcited state of mania

Question 30

Mania

Answer 30

characterized by highly optimistic feelings with potentially poor judgment

Question 31

Depression can be caused by

Answer 31

many factors, genetic, nutritional, situational

Question 32

Rumination

Answer 32

compulsive fretting, overthinking about our problems and their causes

Question 33

Schizophrenia

Answer 33

delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and diminished inappropriate emotional expression

Question 34

Positive symptoms of schizophrenia

Answer 34

presence of inappropriate behavior such as hallucinations

Question 35

Negative symptoms

Answer 35

absense of appropriate behavior

Question 36

Hallucinations

Answer 36

seeing, feeling, smelling, tasting, things that exist only in the mind

Question 37

Delusions

Answer 37

false beliefs

Question 38

Flat affect

Answer 38

emotionless, a state of no apparent feeling

Question 39

impaired theory of mind

Answer 39

difficulty reading other peoples facial emotions and states of mind

Question 40

chronic schizophrenia

Answer 40

process schizophrenia, late adolescence or early adulthood

Question 41

Acute schizophrenia

Answer 41

reactive, any age, emotionally traumatic event

Question 42

Dissociative Identity Disorder

Answer 42

developing multiple distinctive identities as a way to cope with trauma

Question 43

Personality Disorders

Answer 43

inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning

Question 44

Three clusters such as

Answer 44

anxiety, eccentric or odd behaviors, and dramatic or impulsive behaviors

Question 45

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Answer 45

dramatic, impulsive behaviors and lack of concern for wrongdoing, even toward family and friends

Question 46

Eating Disorders

Answer 46

anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating

Question 47

Eating disorders can be caused by

Answer 47

biological, emotional, psych, and social factors

Question 48

which treatment is used to reduce anxiety through gradual exposure to a feared stimuli

Answer 48

systematic desensitization

Question 49

what are symptoms of mania in bipolar disorder

Answer 49

extreme euphoria and risky decision making