Quiz Review Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

Intensity for novice to intermediate exercisers to improve strength

A

60-70%

Review Pg. 28

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2
Q

Evidence based recommendations for aerobic exercises

A

sedentary individuals can benefit from 20 min of exercise each day
Review Pg. 28

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3
Q

What is concentric contraction

A

muscle shortening as it overcomes resistance and causes movement

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4
Q

Example of concentric contraction

A

upward phase of push-up, using pec major, delta, and triceps

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5
Q

If participants respond and talking is challenging, what zone of the 3 zone intensity model are they in

A

Zone 2

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6
Q

Describe the Three-Zone Intensity Model

A

1: low to moderate intensity, talk comfortably
2: moderate to vigorous intensity, talking is challenging
3: vigorous to very vigorous, cannot talk comfortably

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7
Q

Joint action of Latissimus Dorsi

A

extension, adduction, horizontal abduction

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8
Q

Exercise with lat Dorsi as prime mover

A

bent over rows, shoulder extension

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9
Q

Muscle responsible for scapulae adduction

A

middle trapezius along with rhomboid major and minor

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10
Q

Why are grapevines with forward and backward marching an example of a balanced program

A

movement in multiple planes of motion

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11
Q

What exercise is quadratus lumborum engaged as primary muscle

A

lateral flexion , holding and lifting torso in side plank

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12
Q

What is true about exercising in the cold

A

increase blood pressure, hypothermia, air and water are two major stressors, contributes to heat loss when sweat cools and wind cools

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13
Q

Heat exhaustion symptoms

A
weak, rapid pulse
low BP
headache, nausea, dizziness
weakness, paleness
cold, clammy skin
profuse sweating
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14
Q

Heat stroke symptoms

A
hot, dry skin
bright red skin color
rapid, strong pulse
labored breathing
elevated body core temp
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15
Q

How does a score of 5 on the 0-10 RPE scale correlate

A

described as strong physical effort

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16
Q

RPE describes ___ to ____ while the category ratio scale describes _____ to ____

A

RPE: light to hard 6-20
Ratio: weak to strong 0-10

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17
Q

Best work to recovery ratio for aerobic exercise

A

1:2

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18
Q

After establishing a goal for a class, what should be the next focus

A

Class objectives, where the class goal and purpose are the same

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19
Q

Most beneficial strategy for addressing individual in maintenance stage

A

Transition them into intrinsic motivation to prevent boredom and burnout

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20
Q

Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change Strategies

A

Precontemplation: provide info about the risks of being inactive, with info from sources, validate that making a change is their decision
Contemplation: provide opportunities to ask questions, provide info about different types of activity options, offer invitations to become more active
Preparation: Provide continued support and feedback, assist in establishing personal goals, steps to build self-efficacy
Action: provide continued support and feedback, increase awareness of inevitable lapses, reiterate benefits of adherence
Maintenance: transition from external to internal rewards, encourage program variety
identify early signs of staleness to prevent burnout

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21
Q

What is reflective listening

A

verbal skill to empathize, reflect, and clarify

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22
Q

Description of individual in contemplation stage

A

sedentary and realize importance and consider exercise

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23
Q

Best reason to report equipment issues

A

prevent issues with equipment capacity

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24
Q

Best arrangement for dance classes

25
recommended knee positions for cycling
bent knee of 25-30 degrees when pedal at 6 o'clock and saddle positioned so knee cap over pedal spindle at 3 and 9 o'clock
26
Best arrangement for instructors to see participants
horizontal lines
27
Purpose of parallel lines
so instructor can walk around a yoga, pilates reformer, or partner classes, can walk up and down the row
28
exhale on which portion of shoulder press
Exhale on contraction, upward phase (since fighting weight)
29
What is true about youth fitness
more susceptible to heat illness since thermoregulatory system is underdeveloped, higher max HR
30
Normal BP for Systolic BP
<120 mmHg
31
Normal BP for Diastolic BP
< 80 mmHg
32
Elevated BP for Systolic BP
120-129 mmHg
33
Elevated BP for Diastolic BP
< 80 mmHg
34
Stage 1 Systolic BP
130-139 mmHg
35
Stage 1 Diastolic BP
80-89 mmHg
36
Stage 2 Systolic BP
>140 mmHg
37
Stage 2 Diastolic BP
> 90 mmHg
38
Who is responsible for determining if a medical evaluation is warranted
the facility operator
39
Participants with osteoarthritis should
exercise in gentle ROM
40
what is recommended for those with diabetes
check glucose levels after class
41
What change during pregnancy warrants a physicians evaluation
edema
42
Transition for combining overhead press with step up
Mending
43
Transition for grapevine followed by single leg curls
Matching
44
RICE
rest/restricted activity, ice, compression, elevation
45
what is a contusion
bruise
46
Macros calories to grams conversions
1 g of carb = 4 calories 1 g of protein = 4 calories 1 g of fat = 9 calories
47
Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA)
the level of intake of a nutrient that is adequate to meet the known needs of practically all healthy persons
48
Estimated Average Requirement (EAR)
An adequate intake in 50% of an age- and gender-specific group
49
Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL)
The maximal intake that is unlikely to pose a risk of adverse health effects to almost all individuals in an age- and gender-specific intake
50
Adequate Intake (AI)
A recommended nutrient intake level that, based on research, appears, to be sufficient for good health, used when the RDA cannot be based on an EAR
51
Recommended Macro for young children
Carb: 45-65% Protein: 5-20% Fat: 30-40%
52
Recommended Macro for older children
Carb: 45-65% Protein: 10-30% Fat: 25-35%
53
Recommended Macro for adults
Carb: 45-65% Protein: 10-35% Fat: 20-35%
54
Daily protein requirement for average person
0.8-1.0 g/kg
55
Factors for pre-exercise snacks
high in carbs low in fat and fiber moderate in protein 400-800 calories
56
What does duty refer to
expectation and requirement of instructor
57
Negligence
failure to act as a reasonable and prudent person would act under a similar circumstance
58
waiver
release the instructor and fitness center from all liability associated with the conduct of an exercise program and any resulting injuries
59
informed consent form
used to make the dangers of a program or test procedure known to the participant and provide an additional measure of defense against lawsuits