rabbits Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

scientific name

A

oryctolagus cuniculus

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2
Q

order

A

lagamorpha

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3
Q

why cant hares and rabbits interbreed

A

different # of chromosomes

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4
Q

where did they originate

A

wild european rabbit

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5
Q

how are breeds categorized

A

size, anatomy, and color

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6
Q

what is the most common research rabbit

A

new zealand white

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7
Q

what are the uses for rabbits

A

pets, hobby, breeding, research, meat

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8
Q

how much does the new zealand white weigh

A

10-20lbs

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9
Q

most common blood collection sites

A

ear artery and cephalic vein

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10
Q

uses in research

A

drug testing, genetics, immunology

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11
Q

how much does a flemish giant weigh

A

40-70lbs

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12
Q

lifespan

A

5-6 years; up to 15 years

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13
Q

gestation

A

29-35 days

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14
Q

litter size

A

4-10 kits

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15
Q

temperature

A

101.3-104

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16
Q

pulse

A

130-325

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17
Q

resperation

A

30-60

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18
Q

what is the function of peg teeth

A

unknown

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19
Q

muscle to bone ratio

A

7% of body weight is bone

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20
Q

urine pH

A

8.2

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21
Q

what is the reason for the thick cloudy urine

A

pH, crystals, porphyrin

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22
Q

night feces AKA

A

cecotrophes

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23
Q

what is a sign of poor health

A

cecotropes

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24
Q

how much do incisors grow per year

A

10 cm

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25
why cant rebbits vomit
esophageal muscle is too weak
26
how long should you fast before surgery
2-6 hours to empty cecum
27
heterophil AKA
pseudoeosinophil
28
which blood cell is more common in rabbits
basophils
29
how large is the cecum
10 x the size of the stomach
30
what is the dominant WBC
lymphocyte
31
are rabbits induced or spontaneous ovulators
induced
32
period of receptivity
7-10 days
33
how often do kits nurse
once a day
34
weaning age
4-6 weeks
35
sexual maturity
5-8 months; varies with breed
36
what is the birthing process called
kindling
37
do males have teats
no, but they do have mammary glands
38
what are female rabbits prone to
uterin carcinoma
39
how often does dystocia happen
rarely
40
do kits require colostrum
no, passive immunity is acquired before birth through the placenta
41
what is different about a rabbit uterus
it is duplex; 2 cervixs
42
male rabbit
buck
43
female rabbit
doe
44
what is the fiber concentration of pellets
high
45
how much water should be consumed
10% of body weight
46
how much food should be consumed
5% of body weight
47
how much green foods should be given
1 packed cup per 2 lbs at least once a day
48
what is a trichobezoar
hairball
49
why should alfalfa hay be avoided
too high in calcium
50
what foods should not be given
foods high in sugar, starch, and calcium
51
what is the number one cause of disease
inappropriate diet
52
how long should they be exercise
1hr/day
53
what temp. should rabbits be housed at
60-70 F
54
what humidity should rabbits be kept in
30-70%
55
how many air exchanges
10-15/hour
56
light to dark ratio
12-14 hours of light per day
57
when can rabbits eat solid food
16-17 days
58
SQ in scruff
20ml/kg
59
IM injection
0.5 ml/kg
60
IP injection
not recommended; 20ml/kg
61
ID injection
0.1 ml or less
62
IV injection
in cephalic; 2 ml/kg bolus or 10 ml/kg CRI
63
oral dosing
15 ml/kg
64
what enzyme do rabbits have that hydrolizes atropine
atropine esterase
65
what anesthesia drug should rabbits be given
glycopyrrolate
66
what anesthetic is used for short procedures
propofol
67
what causes nephrotoxicity in rabbits
telazol
68
what should only be given intranasal
telazol
69
what is given SQ or IM for light sedation
fentanyl/droperidol or acepromazine
70
chosen inhalants
isoflurane/sevoflurane
71
best depth assessors in rabbits
RR and jaw tone
72
most commonly performed surgeries
OHE, castrations, gastrotomies
73
pain meds for rabbits
buprenex, butorphanol, rimadyl