RAD ANA

Question 1

the study, classification, and description of the structure and organs of the human body

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

deals with the processes and functions of the body, or how the body parts work.

Answer 2

physiology

Question 3

The lowest level of organization is the

Answer 3

chemical level.

Question 4

Various chemicals in the form of molecules are organized to form___

Answer 4

cells

Question 5

the basic structural and functional unit of all living tissue.

Answer 5

cell

Question 6

cohesive groups of similar cells that, together with their intercellular material, perform a specific function.

Answer 6

Tissues

Question 7

tissues that cover internal and external surfaces of the body, including the lining of vessels and organs, such as the stomach and the intestines

Answer 7

Epithelial

Question 8

supportive tissues that bind together and support various structures

Answer 8

Connective

Question 9

tissues that make up the substance of a muscle.

Answer 9

Muscular

Question 10

tissues that make up the substance of nerves and nerve centers

Answer 10

Nervous

Question 11

how many systems in an organism`

Answer 11

10

Question 12

study of bones

Answer 12

osteology

Question 13

study of joints

Answer 13

Arthrology

Question 14

hoy many bones in our body

Answer 14

206

Question 15

To support and protect many soft tissues of the body.

Answer 15

skeletal system

Question 16

To allow movement through interaction with the muscles to form a system of levers

Answer 16

skeletal system

Question 17

To produce blood cells

Answer 17

skeletal system

Question 18

To store calcium.

Answer 18

skeletal system

Question 19

The circulatory system is composed of the following:

Answer 19

cardiovascular and lymphatic system

Question 20

The cardiovascular organs—

Answer 20

blood, and blood vessels

Question 21

The lymphatic system—

Answer 21

lymph nodes, lymph vessels, lymph glands, and spleen

Question 22

To distribute oxygen and nutrients to the cells of the body.

Answer 22

circulatory system

Question 23

To carry cell waste and carbon dioxide from the cells.

Answer 23

circulatory system

Question 24

To transport water, electrolytes, hormones, and enzymes

Answer 24

circulatory system

Question 25

To protect against disease.

Answer 25

circulatory system

Question 26

To prevent hemorrhage by forming blood clots

Answer 26

circulatory system

Question 27

To help regulate body temperature

Answer 27

circulatory system

Question 28

Alimentary canal

Answer 28

mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus.

Question 29

To prepare food for absorption by the cells through numerous physical and chemical breakdown processes.

Answer 29

digestive system

Question 30

To eliminate solid wastes from the body.

Answer 30

digestive system

Question 31

To supply oxygen to the blood and eventually to the cells

Answer 31

respiratory system

Question 32

To eliminate carbon dioxide from the blood.

Answer 32

respiratory system

Question 33

to assist in regulating the acid-base balance of the blood

Answer 33

respiratory system

Question 34

includes the organs that produce, collect, and eliminate urine.

Answer 34

urinary system:

Question 35

To regulate the chemical composition of the blood

Answer 35

urinary system:

Question 36

To eliminate many waste products

Answer 36

urinary system:

Question 37

To regulate fluid and electrolyte balance and volume

Answer 37

urinary system:

Question 38

To maintain the acid-base balance of the body.

Answer 38

urinary system:

Question 39

is made up of organs that produce, transport, and store the germ cells

Answer 39

reproductive system

Question 40

organs of the male include

Answer 40

vas deferens, prostate gland, and penis.

Question 41

organs of reproduction in the female are the

Answer 41

ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina.

Question 42

To reproduce the organism.

Answer 42

reproductive system

Question 43

nervous system is composed

Answer 43

brain, spinal cord, nerves, ganglia, and special sense organs such as the eyes and ears.

Question 44

To regulate body act

Answer 44

Nervous System

Question 45

types of muscle

Answer 45

(1) skeletal, (2) smooth, and (3) cardiac.

Question 46

About ___ of the weight of the human body is accounted for by voluntary or striated skeletal muscle.

Answer 46

43%

Question 47

is involuntary, is located in the walls of hollow internal organs such as blood vessels, the stomach, and intestines

Answer 47

Smooth muscle

Question 48

is found only in the walls of the heart and is involuntary but striated.

Answer 48

Cardiac muscle

Question 49

To allow movement, such as locomotion of the body or movement of substances through the alimentary canal

Answer 49

muscular system

Question 50

To maintain posture

Answer 50

muscular system

Question 51

To produce heat

Answer 51

muscular system

Question 52

To regulate bodily activities through the various hormones carried by the cardiovascular system.

Answer 52

endocrine system

Question 53

The skin is the largest organ of the body, covering a surface area of approximately

Answer 53

7, 620 cm²

Question 54

Regulate body temperature

Answer 54

integumentary system

Question 55

Protect the body, within limits, against microbial invasion and mechanical, chemical, and ultraviolet (UV) radiation damage

Answer 55

integumentary system

Question 56

Eliminate waste products through perspiration

Answer 56

integumentary system

Question 56

Receive certain stimuli such as temperature, pressure, and pain

Answer 56

integumentary system

Question 56

Synthesize certain vitamins and biochemicals such as vitamin D.

Answer 56

integumentary system

Question 57

any longitudinal plane that divides the body into right and left parts.

Answer 57

Sagittal Plane

Question 58

any longitudinal plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts.

Answer 58

Coronal Plane

Question 59

any transverse plane that passes through the body at right angles to a longitudinal plane, dividing the body into superior and inferior portions.

Answer 59

Horizontal (axial) Plane

Question 60

a longitudinal or transverse plane that is at an angle or slant and is not parallel to the sagittal, coronal, or horizontal plane

Answer 60

Oblique Plane

Question 61

Cut or Slice Image of the Body

Answer 61

Section

Question 62

sectional images are at right angles along any point of the longitudinal axis of the body or its parts

Answer 62

Transverse or axial sections (cross-sections) –

Question 63

this precise transverse plane is formed by connecting the lines from the infraorbital margins (inferior edge of bony orbits) to the superior margin of the external auditory meatus (EAM), the external opening of the ear.

Answer 63

base plane

Question 64

base plane is sometimescalled

Answer 64

frankfort horizontal plane

Question 65

this horizontal plane is formed by the biting surfaces of the upper and lower teeth with jaws closed (

Answer 65

Occlusal Plane

Question 66

transects the pelvis at the top of the iliac crest.

Answer 66

Interiliac Plane

Question 67

refers to the back half of the patient, or the part of the body seen when the person is viewed from the back

Answer 67

Posterior or Dorsal

Question 68

refers to front half of the patient, or the part seen when viewed from the front

Answer 68

Anterior or Ventral

Question 69

refers to the sole or posterior surface of the foot.

Answer 69

Plantar

Question 70

refers to the top or anterior surface of the foot

Answer 70

Dorsal

Question 71

refers to the palm of the hand; in the anatomic position, the same as the anterior or ventral surface of the hand.

Answer 71

Palmar/Volar

Question 72

means toward the head end of the body.

Answer 72

cephalad

Question 73

away from the head end of the body

Answer 73

caudal

Question 74

nearer to the head or situated above

Answer 74

superior

Question 75

nearer to the feet or situated below

Answer 75

inferior

Question 76

midarea or main part of an organ.

Answer 76

Central

Question 77

parts at or near the surface, edge or outside of the body part.

Answer 77

Peripheral

Question 78

parts toward the median plane or toward the middle of the body.

Answer 78

Medial

Question 79

parts away from the median plane or away from the middle of the body

Answer 79

Lateral

Question 80

parts nearest the point of attachment/origin.

Answer 80

Proximal

Question 81

parts farthest from the point of attachment/origin.

Answer 81

Distal

Question 82

parts inside of an organ/body

Answer 82

internal

Question 83

parts outside of an organ

Answer 83

external

Question 84

parts near the skin or surface

Answer 84

superficial

Question 85

parts far from the surface

Answer 85

deep

Question 86

wall or lining of a body cavity

Answer 86

perietal

Question 87

covering of an organ

Answer 87

visceral

Question 88

parts on the same side of the body.

Answer 88

ipsilateral

Question 89

parts on the opposite side of the body.

Answer 89

contralateral

Question 90

The two great cavities of the torso are the

Answer 90

thoracic and abdominal cavities