random.random()
produces a random number
random.randrange(x) or (x,y)
will produce a random number between 0 and X or between X and Y
random.sample(x, y)
Takes two arguments, a population and an amount. Will return a sample of a population.
random.choice(x)
Takes in a list argument, and returns a random choice
random.shuffle(x)
Takes in a list argument and shuffles the items