Recourses Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What is a recourse?

A

A stock or supply of something that has a value or purpose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the three types of recources?

A

Food, energy, water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How many calories do humans need a day

A

2000-2400 calories

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How many people in the world are malnourished?

A

2 billion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the causes of water defecit?

A

Lack of rainfall, climate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the solutions to water defecit?

A

Resovoirs, transporting water, saving water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is water used for?

A

Drinking, energy, agriculture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How many countries have a water shortage in 2025?

A

50 countries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What increases as development increases?

A

Energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the population expected to rise to in the UK?

A

73 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Why do we import food in the UK?

A

We don’t have enough food supplies in this country
- UK food costs could be expensive due to poor harvests
- Businesses compete for cheaper prices
- UK climate only suitable for some foods
- Demand is high

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What percentage of UK food is imported?

A

40 percent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How many people died in Somalia as a result of the famine?

A

258000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What percentage of the child population died due to the famine in Somalia

A

18 percent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is an example of farmers that only get a fraction of the selling price?

A

Kenyan farmers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How is the UK responding to food challenges?

A

Increasing investment in agribusinesses
Producing organically

17
Q

What is an example of an agribusiness?
- What does it farm?
- How does it farm?

A

Lynford house farm
- Wheat, sugar beet, potatoes
- Flat fertile land is intensively farmed with high machinery costs

18
Q

What percentage of water is used in homes?

19
Q

What percentage of water is wasted in the UK?

20
Q

Why is the demand for water rising in the UK?

A

Rising in population and people are wanting more lavish lifestyles

21
Q

Where does the water in the UK come from?

A

Rivers, Reservoirs, underground supply

22
Q

What is grey water?

A

Water that is recycled that is used in agriculture

23
Q

What are some ways to save water?

A

Use domestic water meters
Grey water
More efficient domestic appliances

24
Q

What is the distribution of water like in the UK?

A

Areas of water surplus in the north, due to low population and high rainfall (Lake district)

Defecit in the south due to high population and higher temps and low rainfall (London)

25
What are examples of rivers that transfer water in the UK?
River tees, river wear
26
Why did the 2006 water grid fail?
Costs were too high
27
Why are some people opposed to water transfer schemes?
High costs Effect on the environment Greenhouse gases released in the meantime
28
What are the positives of water transfer schemes?
Reliable source Creates incomes from jobs Many dams provide hydro-electric power
29
How do people manage the quality of the water?
Filtering water Purifying by adding chlorine Strict rules on usages of water
30
Why have groundwater sources decreased?
Discharge from industrial sites Runoff from chemical fertilisers on farmland
31
How is energy demand changing in the UK?
Demand for renewables is increasing Oil is decreasing but we still use lots of non renewables 75 percent oil and gas reserves being used
32
Pros and cons of fracking