Reference Values

Question 1

Sodium

Answer 1

135-145mmol/L

Question 2

Potassium

Answer 2

3.5-5mmol/L

Question 3

Chloride

Answer 3

95-110mmol/L

Question 4

Bicarbonate

Answer 4

23-32mmol/L

Question 5

Urea

Answer 5

3-8mmol/L

Question 6

Female Creatinine

Answer 6

50-110umol/L

Question 7

Male Creatinine

Answer 7

60-120mmol/L

Question 8

eGFR

Answer 8

<60mL/min 1.72m(2)

Question 9

Adult Calcium

Answer 9

2.10 - 2.60mmol/L (total)

Question 10

Phosphate

Answer 10

0.90 - 1.35mmol/L

Question 11

Adult Magnesium

Answer 11

0.65 - 1.00mmol/L

Question 12

Female Uric Acid

Answer 12

0.12 - 0.40mmol/L

Question 13

Male Uric Acid

Answer 13

0.15 to 0.45 mmol/L

Question 14

Adult Bilirubin

Answer 14

< 20umol/L (total)
< 3 umol/L (direct)

Question 15

Adult AST

Answer 15

< 40 U/L

Question 16

Adult Female GGT

Answer 16

< 30 U/L

Question 17

Adult Male GGT

Answer 17

< 50 U/L

Question 18

Adult ALP

Answer 18

25 - 100 U/L

Question 19

Total Protein

Answer 19

60 - 80 g/L

Question 20

Albumin

Answer 20

38-50 g/L

Question 21

Amylase

Answer 21

30-110 U/L

Question 22

Lipase

Answer 22

<100 U/L

Question 23

Average cholesterol

Answer 23

5.5 mmol/L

Question 24

Average fasting serum triglyceride

Answer 24

<1.5mmol/L

Question 25

Glucose levels

Answer 25

3-5.4 mmol/L

Question 26

BMI formula

Answer 26

kg/height^2

Question 27

Healthy BMI

Answer 27

20-25

Question 28

Underweight BMI

Answer 28

17.5

Question 29

Overweight BMI

Answer 29

25-29

Question 30

Obese BMI

Answer 30

30-39

Question 31

Morbidly obese BMI

Answer 31

< 40

Question 32

Normal PaCO2

Answer 32

35-45 mmHg

Question 33

Normal PaO2

Answer 33

75-100 mmHg

Question 34

Normal HCO3

Answer 34

22-32 mmol/L

Question 35

Normal PH

Answer 35

7.35-7.45

Question 36

T- scores < -3

Answer 36

Osteoporosis

Question 37

BMD T-score <-1.5 + minimal risk fractures

Answer 37

osteoporosis

Question 38

T-scores between -1 to -2.5

Answer 38

osteopenia

Question 39

T score of -1

Answer 39

normal

Question 40

Partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)

Answer 40

25 - 35 secs

Question 41

Prothrombin time (pt)

Answer 41

10 - 13 secs

Question 42

Bleeding time

Answer 42

2 - 8.5 mins

Question 43

Normal Hb levels male

Answer 43

30 - 180 g/L|13.8 to 17.2

Question 44

Normal Hb levels female

Answer 44

115 - 165 g/L | 12.1 to 15.1

Question 45

Normal serum ferritin level male

Answer 45

24 -336 mg/L

Question 46

Normal serum ferritin level female

Answer 46

1 - 307 mg/L

Question 47

Mean corpuscular count

Answer 47

80 - 100 fL

Question 48

Platelet count

Answer 48

150 - 400 x 10^9/L

Question 49

ABI values

Answer 49

> 1.4: Calcification --> Refer 1-1.4: Normal 0.9-1: Acceptable 0.8-0.9: Mild Arterial disease --> treat risk factors 0.5-0.8: Moderate Arterial disease --> - Treat risk factors - Refer if signs of gangrene or pain on rest. < 0.5: Severe --> Refer

Question 50

TSH

Answer 50

0.4–4 mU/L

Question 51

Free T4

Answer 51

10–25 pmol/L

Question 52

Free T3

Answer 52

2.6–6.0 pmol/L

Question 53

Protein/Creatinine Ratio

Answer 53

Normal < 3 Mild high 3 - 30 Moderate 30 - 300 Severe > 300

Question 54

Urine protein in 24 h

Answer 54

Normal < 100 mg = 0.1 g Abnormal > 300 mg = 0.3 g

Question 55

Normal