Rembe - Chapter 5 (MS) Flashcards

Surgery

1
Q

Visual field defects in a left homonymous hemianopsia are

a. Complete blindness in left eye
b. Lateral one-half of left eye and lateral one-half of right eye
c. Lateral one-half of left eye and medial one-half of right eye
d. Anterior one-fourth of the lateral one-half of the left eye and anterior one-fourth of the medial one-half

A

c. Lateral one-half of left eye and medial one-half of right eye

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2
Q

The following is a list of symptoms that may indicate or arise in diseases of the ear. Which one will the physical therapist chiefly be concerned with?

Deafness
Tinnitus
Vertigo
Nausea and vomiting

A

Vertigo

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3
Q

Thrombosis is a potential threat post-operatively for certain types of surgery. Patients should ambulate within what period of time to help prevent this?

3-6 days
5-7 days
14-21 days
7-14 days

A

7-14 days

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4
Q

Physical signs of internal hemorrhage post-operatively include

Feeble pulse
Increased blood pressure
Decreased respirations
Warm clammy skin

A

Feeble pulse

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5
Q

If an organ is removed, which suffix would be used (and attached to the organ removed) to describe the operation?

Ectomy
Otomy
Ostomy
Oscopy

A

Ectomy

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6
Q

If, during an operation, the formation of an artificial opening was performed, which suffix would be used (along with the structure) to describe the operation?

Ectomy
Otomy
Ostomy
Oscopy

A

Ostomy

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7
Q

The mediastinum includes

a. The lungs, heart, and pericardium
b. All structures within the pleural cavity
c. The heart and pericardium only
d. All structures between the lungs and outside the pleural cavity

A

d. All structures between the lungs and outside the pleural cavity

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8
Q

Loss of the knee jerk indicates compression of which nerve root?

T12
L1
L4
S3

A

L4

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9
Q

A common postoperative complication following surgical procedure in which the semicircular canals have been involved is

Asthenia
Anoxemia
Orthopnea
Vertigo

A

Vertigo

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10
Q

A surgical procedure carried out when the entire colon is excised is called

Colostomy
Colectomy
Gastrostomy
Cholecystectomy

A

Colectomy

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11
Q

Anterior rhizotomy is a surgical procedure used

a. On the nasal turbinates
b. To correct a spina bifida occulta
c. To correct a mass flexor reflex
d. On the nasal sinuses

A

c. To correct a mass flexor reflex

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11
Q

The most common form of congenital heart disease associated with cyanosis is

Pulmonary stenosis
Tetralogy of Fallot
Coarctation of the aorta
Aortic aneurysm

A

Tetralogy of Fallot

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11
Q

Embolism is LESS likely to occur from

Thrombophlebitis
Phlebothrombosis
Deep thrombophlebitis
Deep phlebothrombosis

A

Thrombophlebitis

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12
Q

When a positive Homan’s sign is elicited, it is indicative of

Thrombophlebitis
Deep thrombus in the leg
Superficial thrombus
Embolism

A

Deep thrombus in the leg

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13
Q

Patients with secondary varicosities have had a prior episode of

a. Deep arterial thrombosis
b. Deep venous thrombosis
c. Superficial arterial thrombosis
d. Superficial venous thrombosis

A

b. Deep venous thrombosis

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14
Q

The most dreaded complication of deep venous thrombosis is

Fat embolism
Pulmonary embolism
Arterial embolism
Fracture embolism

A

Pulmonary embolism

15
Q

A piece of living tissue which is detached and transplanted to another site in the same patient is called

Autograft
Isograft
Hemograft
Heterograft

A

Autograft

16
Q

A full thickness skin graft is used to

Bolster fascial defects
Correct skin defects of limited size
Fill out large defects
Repair scalp

A

Correct skin defects of limited size

17
Q

A cause of congenital heart disease is

Systolic murmurs
Tetralogy of Fallot
Cardiac impulse
Diastolic murmurs

A

Tetralogy of Fallot

18
Q

Pulmonary stenosis involves

a. Left ventricular hypertrophy
b. Left atrial hypertrophy
c. Right ventricle narrowing of opening
d. Right arterial narrowing of opening

A

c. Right ventricle narrowing of opening