Reproductive

Question 1

2 modes of Reproduction

Answer 1

Sexual
Asexual

Question 2

2 types of Sexual Reproduction

Answer 2

Internal
External

Question 3

eg. Fission, budding, fragmentation, Parthenogenesis

Answer 3

Asexual

Question 4

(absence of fertilization)

Answer 4

Parthenogenesis

Question 5

• release gametes outside of body & then fertilized (eg. In frogs)

Answer 5

External fertilization

Question 6

• transfer sperm from male to female by a special structure

Answer 6

Internal Fertilization

Question 7

In anurans, 2 modes of reproduction:

Answer 7

Oviparity
Ovoviviparity

Question 8

• or live birth; form eggs (nourished by food stored in egg) that hatch in the body of the female & the young are born alive

Answer 8

Ovoviviparity

Question 9

• or egg laying; eggs are deposited outside of the body of the female

Answer 9

Oviparity

Question 10

• principal organs of reproduction in males

Answer 10

Testes

Question 11

consist of seminiferous tubules

Answer 11

Testes

Question 12

produce sperm & the male sex hormone

Answer 12

Testes

Question 13

male sex hormone

Answer 13

testosterone

Question 14

(where sperms are formed)

Answer 14

seminiferous tubules

Question 15

sperm production through meiosis

Answer 15

Spermatogenesis

Question 16

• houses the testes in humans

Answer 16

Scrotum

Question 17

in frog, while sperms are residing in the tubules, they are nourished by _____

Answer 17

Sertoli cells

Question 18

stores sperm, propel sperm to penis, passageway for sperm to ductus/vas deferens

Answer 18

Epididymis

Question 19

• coiled tubule merging w/ seminiferous tubules (in human)

Answer 19

Epididymis

Question 20

• passageway of sperm to the ejaculatory duct

Answer 20

Vas deferens/sperm duct/Wolfian duct

Question 21

(mesonephric duct in male frog)

Answer 21

Vas deferens/sperm duct/Wolfian duct

Question 22

• in frogs, tiny ducts lying within mesorchium; has connections to the collecting tubules

Answer 22

Vas efferentia

Question 23

3 types of acessory glands

Answer 23

Seminal vesicle
Prostate gland
Bulbourethral gland

Question 24

• secrete seminal fluid containing substances

Answer 24

Accessory glands

Question 25

- secretes fluid for lubrication

Answer 25

Bulbourethral gland

Question 26

Seminal vesicle in frog, called

Answer 26

vesicular seminalis

Question 27

- secrete water, fructose, prostaglandins & Vit C as energy source of sperms & neutralize vaginal acidity

Answer 27

Seminal vesicle

Question 28

- secretes water, enzymes, cholesterol, buffering salts, & phospholipids

Answer 28

Prostate gland

Question 29

w/c serves as temporary storage of sperm shortly before copulation

Answer 29

Vesicular seminalis

Question 30

Sperm + seminal fluid =

Answer 30

SEMEN

Question 31

- erectile organ for copulation

Answer 31

Penis

Question 32

2 functions of penis:

Answer 32

1) carries urine thru the urethra; & 2) transports semen thru the urethra

Question 33

- in male frog, for the discharge of sperm

Answer 33

CLOACA

Question 34

-produce eggs and the female sex hormones estrogen & progesterone

Answer 34

Ovaries

Question 35

female sex hormones

Answer 35

estrogen & progesterone

Question 36

fertilization in humans usually occurs in the upper third of the uterine tube

Answer 36

Uterine tubes or fallopian tubes - or oviduct (in frog)

Question 37

one from each ovary; carry eggs from the ovary to the uterus

Answer 37

Uterine tubes or fallopian tubes - or oviduct (in frog)

Question 38

- has internal opening called ostium which is connected to the cloaca

Answer 38

Oviduct/Muellerian duct

Question 39

egg is released from the ovary

Answer 39

Ovulation

Question 40

receives the blastocyst & houses the developing embryo in human

Answer 40

Uterus(in humans)

Question 41

- serves as storage area of ova during spawning season

Answer 41

Ovisac

Question 42

-counterpart in male is the seminal vesicle

Answer 42

Ovisac

Question 43

- serves for the discharge of ova in female frog

Answer 43

Cloaca

Question 44

Uterine wall

Answer 44

Endometrium

Question 45

receives the penis during copulation & also serves as the birth canal

Answer 45

Vagina

Question 46

- muscular tube (smooth muscles & elastic tissue)

Answer 46

Vagina

Question 47

External genitalia or vulva composed of:

Answer 47

mons pubis labia minora labia majora vestibular glands clitoris - erectile organ of females vaginal opening

Question 48

produces hormones that prepare the mother's body for pregnancy

Answer 48

CORPUS LUTEUM

Question 49

- erectile organ of females

Answer 49

clitoris