Reproductive System Disorders Flashcards
(18 cards)
Responsible for the noble task of creating new life - birth of new offspring
Reproductive system
Refer to the differences in features that exist prior to or at birth. They may be due to some genetic changes, various environmental factors; or simply of unknown causes
Congenital abnormalities
Describes the condition when a person’s genitalia and/or sexual traits are not clearly male or female
Intersexuality
A person who is genetically male develops as a female due to the inability to utilize the hormone androgen
Androgen-sensitivity syndrome
This genital abnormality is characterized by the absence of one or both testes from their normal scrotal position
Cryptorchidism
Hidden
Kryptos
Testicles
Orchis
Refers to a group of diseases that is characterized by uncontrolled division and growth of cells that, in many cases, form lumps or masses of tissues called tumors
Cancer
This female reproductive disease involves the cervix. It is usually caused by a sexually transmitted organism known as the human papillomavirus
Cervical cancer
The lower portion of the uterus which connects the womb to the vagina
Cervix
This is a very slow progressing disease that many men reach old age, some even die, without knowing they had the disease
Prostate cancer
A gland found below the bladder in front of the rectum. This gland produces a protein called prostate-specific antigen (PSA) that helps keep the semen in liquid state
Prostate
This highly contagious sexually transmitted disease is caused by the Gram negative diplococcus Neisseria gonorrheae
Gonorrhea
A condition that results in babies who acquired the disease at birth during passage through the birth canal of an infected mother
Ophthalmia neonatorum
Another highly contagious sexually transmitted disease caused by the spirochete bacterium Treponema pallidum
Syphilis
Characteristic painless sore which happens after the bacterium has penetrated the skin or mucous membrane of the external reproductive areas of both male and female
Chancre
In this process, an egg is fertilized by a sperm outside the female body. This is a major treatment to overcome female infertility due to a blockage in the fallopian tube and male infertility when the sperm count is low and/or of poor quality or when sperm have difficulty penetrating the egg
In vitro fertilization
It is an intervention strategy for treating disease or injuries by introducing new adult stem cells to replace diseased or damaged areas in the body
Stem cell therapy