Resp Flashcards

1
Q

What is the age prevalence of community acquired pneumonia?

A

Can affect any age

especially <1yo and >60yo

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2
Q

What is the estimated mortality of community acquired pneumonia?

A

from 5 to 36%

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3
Q

How would you use urine to test for TB?

A

Take 3 early morning urine samples for the Z-N stain and culture

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4
Q

What are the causes of Pyrexia of unknown origin in younger and elderly?

A

In children mainly infections compare to tumours

In elderly mainly tumours

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5
Q

What organism is transmitted via cat scratches.

A

Bartonella henselae - can cause PUO

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6
Q

For which respiratory organisms would you carry out Urinary Antigen Test ?

A

Legionella and strep pneumonia

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7
Q

What are the common infection screening tests recommended for all pregnant women in their first pregnancy?

A

HBV
HIV
Rubella antibody
Syphilis antibody

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8
Q

Which pneumonia organism causes decreased oxygen sats on exertion?

A

Pneumocystis jirovecii

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9
Q

Which organism is catalase positive and coagulase positive?

A

Staph aureus

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10
Q

What toxin causes gastroenteritis after eating starchy food?

A

Bacillus cereus

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11
Q

What is the most common cause of travellers diarrhoea?

A

E.coli

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12
Q

Which part of the influenza virus mutates?

A

H - haemaglutinin

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