Respiratory Meaning

Question 1

respiratory condition characterized by obstruction of the bronchi, usually due to excessive mucus production of bronchial spasm

Answer 1

asthma

Question 2

collapsed lung or incomplete expansion of a lung

Answer 2

atelectasis

Question 3

abnormal condition of the lung characterized by irreversible dilation of the bronchi

Answer 3

bronchiectasis

Question 4

inflammation of the bronchi, usually due to infection

Answer 4

bronchitis

Question 5

acute respiratory syndrome in children and infants characterized by obstruction of the larynx and a barking cough

Answer 5

croup

Question 6

genetic disease of the exocrine glands that results in excessive mucus production leading to obstruction of the airways and recurrent respiratory infection

Answer 6

cystic fibrosis

Question 7

serious acute bacterial infection characterized by sore throat and fever

Answer 7

diphtheria

Question 8

difficult or painful breathing

Answer 8

dyspnea

Question 9

chronic lung disease characterized by the enlargement and destruction of alveoli

Answer 9

emphysema

Question 10

collection of pus in the pleural space

Answer 10

empyema

Question 11

hemorrhage from the nose (nosebleed)

Answer 11

epistaxis

Question 12

reduced level of oxygen in the blood; usually a sign of respiratory impairment

Answer 12

hypoxemia

Question 13

reduced level of oxygen in the tissue; usually a sign of respiratory impairment

Answer 13

hypoxia

Question 14

inflammation of the larynx, usually due to infection

Answer 14

laryngitis

Question 15

bacterial infection of the respiratory tract that mainly affects children; characterized by an explosive cough; also called whooping cough

Answer 15

pertussis

Question 16

inflammation of the pharynx, usually due to infection

Answer 16

pharyngitis

Question 17

accumulation of fluid in the pleural space

Answer 17

pleural effusion

Question 18

inflammation of the pleura; previously called pleurisy

Answer 18

pleuritis

Question 19

lung disease caused by inhalation of dust or other particles; also black lung

Answer 19

pneumoconiosis

Question 20

inflammation of one or both lungs usually due to infection

Answer 20

pneumonia

Question 21

accumulation of air in the pleural space

Answer 21

pneumothorax

Question 22

cracking sounds heard when using a stethoscope to listen to a patient’s breathing; often a sign of pneumonia

Answer 22

rales

Question 23

inflammation of the mucus membrane of the nose

Answer 23

rhinitis

Question 24

loud coarse sound hear when using a stethoscope to listen to a patient’s breathing; sign of obstructed airways

Answer 24

rhonchi

Question 25

high-pitched sound heard usually during inspiration caused by obstruction of the larynx or a bronchus

Answer 25

stridor

Question 26

infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis; often affects the lungs

Answer 26

tuberculosis

Question 27

whistling sound heard usually during expiration caused by narrowing of an airway

Answer 27

wheeze

Question 28

group of tests measuring the oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration in an arterial blood sample

Answer 28

arterial blood gases

Question 29

visual examination of the bronchi using a bronchoscope

Answer 29

bronchoscopy

Question 30

visual examination of the larynx using a laryngoscopy

Answer 30

laryngoscopy

Question 31

tests (e.g, measurement of lung volume) used to evaluate lung function

Answer 31

pulmonary function tests

Question 32

measurement of the breathing capacity of the lungs

Answer 32

spirometry

Question 33

test used to identify any bacteria present in a sample of coughed-up mucus (sputum)

Answer 33

sputum culture

Question 34

use of a needle to puncture the chest wall to collect fluid from the pleural cavity for diagnostic tests.

Answer 34

thoracentesis

Question 35

surgical removal of larynx

Answer 35

laryngectomy

Question 36

surgical repair of larynx

Answer 36

laryngoplasty

Question 37

surgical removal of a lobe of a lung

Answer 37

lobectomy

Question 38

plastic surgery of the nose

Answer 38

rhinoplast

Question 39

cutting of an opening through the neck into the trachea and insertion of a tube to facilitate air passage or to remove secretion

Answer 39

tracheostomy

Question 40

surgical incision through the neck into the trachea to gain access to an airway below a blockage

Answer 40

tracheotomy