reverse basic words - 1 Flashcards
adjective: extremely controversial, incendiary
It only takes one person to leave an inflammatory comment on an Internet thread for that thread to blow up into pages upon pages of reader indignation.
inflammatory
noun: the quality of being different
The cynic quipped, “There is not much variance in politicians; they all seem to lie”.
variance
noun: one who spends money extravagantly
Taking weekly trips to Vegas, Megan was a spendthrift whose excesses eventually caught up to her.
spendthrift
adjective: to be negligent in one’s duty
Remiss in his duty to keep the school functioning efficiently, the principal was relieved of his position after only three months.
remiss
adjective: wealthy
The center of the city had sadly become a pit of penury, while, only five miles away, multi-million dollar homes spoke of affluence.
affluent
adjective: extremely bad or shocking; evil, or caused by the Devil
- Conditions in the prison were diabolical.
- His driving is diabolical!
diabolical
noun: a person without morals who is disapproved of
Mr. Smith’s two boys couldn’t be more different; one was a hard-working and principled, the other was the town reprobate, always having run-ins with the law.
reprobate
verb:
- If you tender for a job, you make a formal offer to do it for a stated price:
- to give or offer something:
example: Please tender the exact fare.
noun: a written or formal offer to supply goods or do a job for an agreed price:
- The council has invited tenders for the building contract.
tender
adjective: angry because of something that is wrong or not fair:
example: She wrote an indignant letter to the paper complaining about the council’s action.
indignant
adjective: very thorough; complete
As a thoroughgoing bibliophile, one who had turned his house into a veritable library, he shocked his friends when he bought a Kindle.
thoroughgoing
noun: the highest point
At its pinnacle, the Roman Empire extended across most of the landmass of Eurasia, a feat not paralleled to the rise of the British Empire in the 18th and 19th century.
pinnacle
adjective: to be modest and shy
The portrait of her in a simple white blouse was sweet and demure.
demure
adjective: revealing
The many telltale signs of chronic smoking include yellow teeth, and a persistent, hacking cough.
telltale
adjective: likeable; easy to talk to
For all his surface affability, Marco was remarkably glum when he wasn’t around other people.
affable
adjective: plentiful; pouring out in abundance
During mile 20 of the Hawaii Marathon, Dwayne was sweating so profusely that he stopped to take off his shirt, and ran the remaining six miles wearing nothing more than skimpy shorts.
profuse
noun: the instance in which an accidental, fortunate discovery is made
By pure serendipity, Sarah discovered, at a flea market in Peoria, a matching earring to replace the one that fell down the storm drain back home.
serendipity
adjective: carelessly and hastily put together
The office building had been constructed in a slapdash manner, so it did not surprise officials when, during a small earthquake, a large crack emerged on the façade of the building.
slapdash
verb: to trick or swindle
Once again a get-rich-fast Internet scheme had duped Harold into submitting a $5,000 check to a sham operation.
noun: a person who is easily tricked or swindled
he is an innocent dupe
dupe
verb: to yearn for
Standing forlornly by the window, she pined for her lost love.
This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study
pine
adjective: spending money wisely
He was economical, spending his money thriftily and on items considered essential.
thrifty
noun: a long, angry speech expressing strong disapproval:
In terms of political change, a tirade oftentimes does little more than make the person speaking red in the face.
tirade
noun: the peak or highest point
After hiking for seven days, the climbers finally reached the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro.
noun: a meeting of high-level leaders
Since climate change policy has been mired in congressional fighting, this summit should help set the goals for president’s next term.
summit
noun: a long piece of writing, especially one that is boring or expresses an unreasonably strong opinion:
- a ranting screed against American imperialism
- We had to wade through screeds of complex analysis.
screed
verb: to pursue relentlessly; to hound
Throughout his life, he was dogged by insecurities that inhibited personal growth.
This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study
dog