Rheumatology, Allergology & Immunology Flashcards
(17 cards)
Most common type of arthritis; most common cause of chronic knee pain in
persons >45 years old
Osteoarthritis
Typical radiographic finding in osteoarthritis
Joint space loss or narrowing
Components of Felty syndrome
Nodular RA
Splenomegaly
Neutropenia
Initial treatment of choice in the management of RA
Methotrexate
Single most accurate test in the diagnosis of RA
Anti-CCP antibodies
Hyperextension of the PIP joint with flexion of the DIP joint
Swan neck deformity
Flexion of the PIP joint with hyperextension of the DIP joint
Boutonniere deformity
Most commonly involved joint in gout
Metatarsophalangeal joint of the 1st toe
First-line urate lowering drug among patients with gout
Allopurinol
Best screening test for SLE
ANA
Associated with disease activity of SLE
Anti-dsDNA
Specific for SLE but has no other disease correlations
Anti-Sm
Associated with neonatal lupus w/ congenital heart block and sicca syndrome among SLE patients
Anti-Ro (SS-A)
Associated with drug-induced SLE
Anti-histone
Most common and most severe type of lupus nephritis
Class IV
Most effective means of controlling allergic disease and preventing anaphylaxis
Avoidance from triggers