Rocks Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

How are sedimentary rocks made?

A

Sedimentary rocks are made of small grains crushed together

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2
Q

What are igneous rocks made of?

A

Igneous rocks are made of cooled down magma

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3
Q

How are metamorphic rocks made?

A

Metamorphic rocks are made of sedimentary and igneous rock put under extreme heat or pressure

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4
Q

What are grains? {rock}

A

Grains are small pieces giving a rough finish and a dull look. Absorbs water well.

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5
Q

What does porous mean? {rock}

A

Porous means whether or not it can absorb water

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6
Q

What are crystals? {rock}

A

Gives a smooth finish so it is shiny and isn’t rough. It also reflects light. Is not good at all at absorbing water.

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7
Q

With Igneous rocks what does it mean for it to be an extrusive rock. Large or small crystals? Cools faster or slower?

A

Extrusive = lava cools and solidifies above ground or under water - large crystals - Cools quicker

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8
Q

With Igneous rocks what does it mean for it to be a Intrusive rock? Large or small crystals? Cools faster or slower?

A

Intrusive = Magma cools and solidifies under ground -small crystals -cools slower

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9
Q

What are the three types of rock?

A

The three types of rock are sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic rocks

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