Sake Flashcards

1
Q

what do you call undiluted sake?

A

Genshu

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2
Q

what is the remaining % of rice for Gingo style sake?

A

60%

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3
Q

what is considered the highest quality sake rice?

A

Yamada Nishiki

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4
Q

what is koji?

A

a mold (Aspergillus Oryzae) added to steamed rice

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5
Q

what is Namasake?

A

unpasteurized sake

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6
Q

what is shinpaku?

A

pure starchy heart of rice grain

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7
Q

would a sake with -3 or +3 be sweeter?

A

-3

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8
Q

what is moto?

A

starter. yeast, rice and water are added to the koji

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9
Q

what is taruzaki?

A

sake that has been aged in wooden barrels

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10
Q

what is jizake?

A

sake from a smaller brewery

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11
Q

what is Nihonshudo?

A

Sake Meter Value (SMV) that measures the gravity of the sake in contrast to water

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12
Q

what does Tokubetsu mean?

A

special

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13
Q

what is shizuku

A

drip sake

- mash is hung in bags and is separated from the lees by gravity

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14
Q

what is the overarching term for celebration sake

A

Iwai-zake

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15
Q

what region is Yamada Nishiki originally from?

A

Hyogo

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16
Q

what is Koshu style sake?

A

sake that is aged

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17
Q

what does Nama Chozo mean?

A

sake is pasteurized only once

18
Q

what is the fermenting mash called that results from the Koji, rice and water to the moto?

19
Q

define the term Toji?

A

Brew-Master

20
Q

what are some ‘good’ elements in water for sake

A

Potassium and magnesium

21
Q

what are some ‘bad’ elements in water for sake

A

iron and manganese

22
Q

what are the 2 major categories of sake? what are their literal meanings?

A

junmai - pure rice

aruten - alcohol added

23
Q

min % of rice polishing for Junmai:

A

no specific polish rate

24
Q

min % of rice polishing for Tokubetsu Junmai:

A

40% polish

25
min % of rice polishing for Junmai Gingo:
40% + polish
26
min % of rice polishing for Junmai Daigingo?
50%+ polish
27
what is a wood aged sake called?
Tarusake
28
what is sake kasu?
lees
29
what is koshu or O-ko shu sake?
aged sake. expect more oxidative notes
30
what style of sake is labeled Nigori
unfiltered
31
what is masu?
a square box used as a sake cup
32
what is a masu traditionally made from?
cedar
33
what is Taru?
a sake that has been stored in cedar cask or barrel
34
what is moromi?
fermenting mash
35
name the rice growing capital of Japan
Niigata
36
what is kan?
warm sake
37
what are the four basic flavor profiles of sake?
fragrant, light, rich, aged
38
what is hito-hada-kan
human-skin warm (95-104)
39
what is nuru-kan
lukewarm (104-113)
40
what is jyoh-kan
good hot (113-122
41
what is atsu-kan
hot enough (122-131)