Salon Ecology

Question 1

_________ is the study of bacteria.

Answer 1

Bacteriology

Question 2

Another term that means the same as germ of bacteria is __________.

Answer 2

microbe

Question 3

Bacterial cells that are harmless and can even be beneficial are __________________.

Answer 3

nonpathogenic

Question 4

Nonpathogenic bacteria that live on dead matter are known as ________________.

Answer 4

saprophytes

Question 5

Bacterial cells that may be harmful to the body are _______________.

Answer 5

pathogenic

Question 6

A _________________ disease is spread from one person to another.

Answer 6

communicable

Question 7

The common cold, hepatitis and measles are examples of ______________________.

Answer 7

communicable diseases

Question 8

Spherical shaped bacterial cells are known as ____________.

Answer 8

cocci

Question 9

Pus-forming bacterial cells that form in long chains and cause blood poisoning are ____________.

Answer 9

streptococci

Question 10

Rod shaped bacterial cells are known as ______________.

Answer 10

bacilli

Question 11

____________ bacteria appear to be coiled and corkscrew shaped.

Answer 11

Spirilla

Question 12

What type of bacteria causes Lyme disease?

Answer 12

Spirilla

Question 13

As bacteria absorb food, each cell grows in size and divides into _____________ new cells.

Answer 13

two

Question 14

When bacteria are in the spore-forming stage they are ________________ by disinfectants.

Answer 14

not harmed

Question 15

During the inactive stage of bacterial growth, bacteria are are ___________________ by heat.

Answer 15

not harmed

Question 16

Hairlike projections on some bacteria used to propel themselves are called _____________ or ___________.

Answer 16

cilia, flagella

Question 17

The common cold is caused by a ____________ virus.

Answer 17

filterable

Question 18

Tuberculosis is caused by a virus. (True or False)

Answer 18

False

Question 19

______________ is a highly infectious disease that infects the liver.

Answer 19

Human Hepatitis B (HBV)

Question 20

Organisms that live on or obtain nutrients from another organism are known as ______________________.

Answer 20

external parasites

Question 21

Another name for head lice is ________________.

Answer 21

pediculosis

Question 22

Syphilis is an example of a _________________, which means it affects the whole body.

Answer 22

general infection

Question 23

Disinfecting salon equipment is an example of a _______________ precaution.

Answer 23

universal

Question 24

The ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body is __________________.

Answer 24

immunity

Question 25

Infection control consists of ________________________.

Answer 25

sanitation, disinfection and sterilization

Question 26

A product that can be applied to the skin to reduce microbes is called a(n) ______________.

Answer 26

antiseptic

Question 27

Washing your hands is an example of _______________.

Answer 27

sanitation

Question 28

Immediately before performing a service, cosmetologists should ____________________.

Answer 28

wash hands with warm water and liquid soap

Question 29

Towels and linens should be laundered _______________.

Answer 29

after each use

Question 30

A disinfectant is acceptable for use on ____________________.

Answer 30

tools and styling implements

Question 31

Disinfectants may be used on hair, skin and nails. (True or False)

Answer 31

False

Question 32

Chemical products used to destroy or kill bacteria and some viruses (except bacterial spores) are called ______________.

Answer 32

disinfectants

Question 33

Virucidals are disinfectants used to kill ______________.

Answer 33

viruses

Question 34

The regulating agency under the Department of Labor that enforces the safety and health standards in the workplace is ______________.

Answer 34

OSHA

Question 35

Key information on a specific product regarding ingredients, associated hazards, combustion levels and storage requirements is provided on the ___________.

Answer 35

MSDS

Question 36

________________ is given to a product, along with the approval of the efficacy claims on the label to ensure the product is safe and effective.

Answer 36

An EPA registration number

Question 37

The 2001 OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard requires the use of _____________________.

Answer 37

an EPA registered disinfectant with an efficacy against HIV and HBV or tuberculocidal

Question 38

All implements must be thoroughly ______________ before immersion in disinfectant.

Answer 38

cleaned

Question 39

After all hair and debris from a brush, it must be ______________ before being immersed in disinfectant.

Answer 39

washed with soap and warm water

Question 40

Disinfected implements must be stored in a container that is _________________________.

Answer 40

clean, covered, and disinfected

Question 41

Any implement that comes into contact with a client during a service must be ______________ or _______________.

Answer 41

disinfected, discarded

Question 42

How often should combs and brushes be disinfected?

Answer 42

After each use

Question 43

How often should the solution in disinfectant containers be changed?

Answer 43

As recommended by manufacturer, or when dirty

Question 44

Always store disinfectants in containers that are ____________.

Answer 44

labeled

Question 45

When handling disinfectants, you should ________________________.

Answer 45

wear gloves, avoid fumes, and avoid contact with skin or eyes

Question 46

When removing items from disinfectants, it is safe to use your hands. (True or False)

Answer 46

False

Question 47

The process referred to as "double-bagging" is performed when ____________________.

Answer 47

a blood spill occurs

Question 48

Dispose of any material coming in contact with blood or body fluids ___________________________.

Answer 48

in a labeled double bag

Question 49

If a surface is free from dirt, oil, and/or microbes, it has been _____________________.

Answer 49

decontaminated

Question 50

Disinfectants should be stored in ___________________.

Answer 50

a cool, dry place

Question 51

_____________________ normally requires the use of sterilization procedures.

Answer 51

Electrolysis

Question 52

Tools and instruments used to puncture or invade the skin must be ______________ or be designed to be ___________________.

Answer 52

sterilized, disposable

Question 53

Sterilization standards require the use of a liquid sterilant and/or ______________________.

Answer 53

moist or dry heat

Question 54

Sanitation is the _____________ level of infection control.

Answer 54

lowest

Question 55

When performing first aid for bleeding wounds, the next step after bleeding stops is ________________.

Answer 55

apply a bandage

Question 56

What step should be taken first when it is believed a person may be choking?

Answer 56

Determine if the person can speak or cough