SAS#5&6 Random Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Other viruses escape the cell by a

A

BUDDING PROCESS

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2
Q

Remnants are collected of viruses called _____ are seen in infected cells

A

INCLUSION BODIES

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3
Q

Complete virus particles called___are very small and simple in structure

A

VIRIONS

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4
Q

Inclusion bodies may be found in the

A

CYTOPLASM (cytoplasmic inclusion bodies)

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5
Q

Inclusion bodies may be found in the cytoplasm or within the

A

NUCLEUS (INTRANUCLEAR INCLUSION BODIES)

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6
Q

Characteristics of bacteria (at least five)

A

STAINING REACTIONS
MOTILITY - POSSESS
NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
PATHOGENICITY
GENETIC COMPOSITION

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7
Q

Viruses that cause cancer are called

A

ONCOGENIC VIRUSES

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8
Q

Three basic shapes of bacteria

A

COCCI
BACILLI
SPIRILLA

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9
Q

Often referred to as roads
May be short or long, thick or thin, and pointed or with curved or blunt ends

A

BACILLI

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10
Q

Bacteria are smeared onto a glass microscope slide resulting in what is know as smear

A

STAINING PROCEDURE

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11
Q

Developed a staining technique that bears his name - gram stain staining procedures

A

DR. HANS CHRISTIAN GRAM

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12
Q

Used to identify if the causative agent is mycobacterium specifies

Is of value in the diagnosis of tuberculosis

A

ACID FAST STAIN

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13
Q

Acidophiles

A

EXTREMELY ACIDIC

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14
Q

Alkaliphiles

A

EXTREMELY ALKALINE

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15
Q

Thermophiles

A

EXTREMELY HOT

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16
Q

Psychrophiles

A

EXTREMELY COLD

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17
Q

Halophiles

A

EXTREMELY SALT

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18
Q

Piezophiles

A

EXTREMELY HIGH PRESSURE

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19
Q

Were the first organisms capable of carrying out oxygenic photosynthesis

Played a major part in oxygenation of the atmosphere

A

CYANOBACTERIA

20
Q

Poison that affect the central nervous system

21
Q

Poisons that affect the liver

22
Q

Poisons that affect other types of cells

23
Q

Are bacteria capable of converting light energy into chemical energy

A

PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA

24
Q

If a bacterium is able to swim it is said to be motile

25
Is an anaerobe that can only grow in an anaerobic environment (environment containing no oxygen)
OBLIGATE ANAEROBE
26
Does not require oxygen, b grows better in the absence of oxygen but can survive in atmosphere containing molecular oxygen
AEROTOLERANT ANAEROBE
27
Are capable of surviving in either the presence or absence of oxygen: anywhere from 0% to 20% O2
FACULTATIVE ANAEROBES
28
Grow better in the laboratory in the presence of increased concentration of co2
CAPNOPHILES
29
Organisms with especially demanding nutritional requirements to grow in the laboratory
FASTIDIOUS ORGANISMS
30
Ability to cause disease This is tested by infecting organism into mice or cell culture
PATHOGENICITY
31
Test procedure analyzing the organisms dna and rna
MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
32
Steps in the multiplication of animal viruses
ATTACHMENT PENETRATION BIOSYNTHESIS ASSEMBLY RELEASE
33
An extremely large double stranded dna virus called
MIMIVIRUS
34
Are infectious rna molecules that cause a variety of plant diseases
VIROIDS
35
Are infectious protein molecules that cause a variety of animal in human diseases
PRIONS
36
Is a disease that was once common among natives in papua new guinea, where women and children aged human brain as part of a traditional burial custom
KURU
37
Viruses that infect humans and animals are collectively referred to as
ANIMAL VIRUSES
38
More than 1,000 different viruses cause plant diseases
PLANT VIRUSES
39
Unique bacterias
RICKETTSIA CHLAMYDIA MYCOPLASMAS
40
Photosynthesis that produces oxygen is
OXYGENIC PHOTOSYNTHESIS
41
Photosynthesis that does not produce oxygen is called
ANOXYGEN IS PHOTOSYNTHESIS
42
Are the Smallest of the cellular microbes
MYCOPLASMAS
43
The largest of all bacteria
THIOMARGARITA NAMIBIENSIS
44
Referred to as energy parasites
CHLAMYDIA
45
With respect to oxygen a bacterial isolate can be classified into one of five major groups
OBLIGATE AEROBES MICROAEROPHILIC AEROBES FACULTATIVE ANAEROBES AEROTOLERANT ANAEROBES OBLIGATE ANAEROBES
46
The compound light microscope the size shape and morphologic arrangement of various bacteria is observed
CELL MORPHOLOGY