Science test Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Who was the governor who wanted his colony to be a “ city on upon a hill”

A

John Winthrop

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2
Q

Who was the man who was determinded to build a colony that practiced separation of church and state

A

Roger Williams

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3
Q

Who was an English general who wanted to help debtors

A

James Oglethorpe

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4
Q

Who was a Friend who accepted a colony as a payment of a debt

A

William Penn

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5
Q

What state was heavily populated during the Great Migration

A

Massachusetts Bay Colony

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6
Q

What state passed an Act of Toleration guaranteeing religious freedom

A

Maryland

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7
Q

What state had Savannah as its first settlement

A

Georgia

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8
Q

What type of freedom was the primary motive for the colonial settlement of New England

A

Religious

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9
Q

what is another name for the Society of Friends

A

Quakers

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10
Q

What kind of colony is directly supervised by a king

A

Royal colonies

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11
Q

What year did the Pilgrims reach America

A

1620

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12
Q

What kind of people were the Pilgrims

A

Puritans

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13
Q

What is generally regarded as the first written constitution drawn up in America

A

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

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14
Q

Who were the people who received large grants of land in the Dutch colony

A

Patroons

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15
Q

What were the important cash cops to the Caarolina colonies

A

Tobacco, Rice, and Indigo

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16
Q

What colonial city became the leading center of government and culture among the southern colonies

17
Q

What state was first settled by the Swedes

18
Q

Which of the colonies had orignal settlements by the Dutch and the Swedes

A

Middle colonies

19
Q

Which of the colonies was founded for Roman Cathoics

A

Southern Colonies

20
Q

Which of the colonies were mostly orignally charter colonies

A

New England Colonies

21
Q

What was the Dutch colony called New York originally called

A

New Netherland

22
Q

What type of colonies used joint-stock companies which contributed to their success

A

Charter colonies

23
Q

What colony was a charter colony, required everyone to attend church, and was settled by Puritans

A

Mass Bay Colony

24
Q

What colony did William Bradford, Squanto, Miles Standish all contribute to the success from the Indians

25
What man founded the city of Providence, disagreed with the Puritan leaders, and bought land from the Indians
Roger Williams
26
What colony had its claim secured by Henry Hudson, was settled by patroons, and was governed by Peter Minuit
New Netherlands
27
What colony was settled by people from Massachusetts Bay who wanted more land
Connecticut
28
Which Lord Baltimore established a colony for Roan Catholics
George calvert
29
What type of colonies were given to individuals or groups
Proprietary colonies
30
What kind of companies provided a means for raising money to support a new colony
Joint-stock companies
31
Unlike Rhode Island, this colony DID NOT arise out of controversy
Connecticut
32
What colony was founded by Swedes
New Sweden
33
What group did not land in the area where the had obtained permission to settle
Pilgrims
34
What was the economic system of Europe during the 1600s and 1700s
Mercantilism
35
In what state did Roman Cathoics and Protestants settle
Maryland
36
Who governed New Netherland
Peter Minuit
37
Who received the land of the former Dutch colony of New Netherland from the king of England
James the Duke of York
38
What religion was William Penn
Quaker
39
What religious group were the Pilgrims
Separatists