The American Republic Test Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What were the three largest groups of immigrants to the colonies

A

Scots-Irish, Germans, and the English

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2
Q

Black slaves often served as household servants in these colonies

A

Northern Colony

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3
Q

The French Huguenots had a particularly strong presence where

A

South carolina

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4
Q

What was the undeveloped area at the edge of the colonial settlements called

A

frontier

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5
Q

What term was used to describe the Africans’ journey to the New World

A

Middle passage

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6
Q

What routes did settlers usually follow inland

A

rivers

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7
Q

Were roads built during the colonial era

A

yes

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8
Q

Most of the early colonists relied upon what things that were found nearby

A

Locally grown food and Natural resources found nearby

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9
Q

What occupation did most of the early colonists have

A

Subsistence (farmers)

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10
Q

What popular vehicle did the colonists use to move their belongings inland

A

Cohestoga wagons

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11
Q

Farmers in the middle colonies raised much of this type of grain

A

cereal grain

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12
Q

What colonies used timber for the shipbuilding industry

A

New England colonies

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13
Q

What colonies were known as the bread colonies

A

The middle colonies

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14
Q

The New England colonies had ________ climate than that of the other two regions

A

cold

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15
Q

The New England colonies had a ____ ____ soil

A

Thin, rocky

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16
Q

The New England colonies often turned to________ for a living

A

fishing

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17
Q

Colonial fisherman caught codfish along the _______ ___________ coast or off the Grand Banks of Newfoundland

A

New England Coast

18
Q

What colonies had several navigable rivers to aid transportation and settlement

A

The Middle colonies

19
Q

Which colonies generally had rich soil and a long rowing season

A

The southern colonies

20
Q

What colonies were in the location of Piedmont and tidewater

A

The Southern colonies

21
Q

What were the large farms in the Southern colonies called

22
Q

Was the South a place where industries grew or where there were more farms and plantations

A

There were more farms and plantations

23
Q

What was the most important crop to the survival of the New colonies

24
Q

What do Historians call the network between the Americas, Europe, and Africa

A

The Triangular trade

25
In the British colonies, what group was most actively involved with the missions to the Indians
Puritans
26
Christian Indians lived in ___________towns in order to learn about European laws, manners, and town life
Praying
27
Which Puritan minister translated the Bible into Algonquin
John Eliot
28
By the mid 1600s were the colonists still threatened by Indian attacks
Yes
29
What war did colonists capture Indians and sold them as slaves
Pequot
30
What war resulted in the burning of Jamestown
Bacon's Rebillion
31
What war resulted in the loss of the Indian way of life
King Philip's war
32
What war spread through Mass. bay, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, and Maine
King Philip's war
33
What war did settlers attack Indians without government permission
Bacon's Rebellion
34
What were colonial armies called
Militia
35
Who had the Power of the purse in the colonies
Legislature
36
All of the colonies established
Legislatures
37
What things took place at a town meeting
Night watchmen were appointed, New settlers were given citizenship, and ways to help the poor were considered
38
Who appointed justices of the peace to hold court and serve various public needs
Governors
39
What was the main source of income for colonial governments
Property tax
40
Which colonies had local governments in town meeting
New England Colonies
41
What were the two methods of caring for the poor in the colonies
Putting out and round the town
42
Were elections secret or public in the colonies
Public