The American Republic Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Where the Huguentos settled

A

English territory

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2
Q

where did Columbus believe he had settled when he actually discovered the New World

A

East Indies

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3
Q

Who helped Jamestown’s settlers survive early hardships

A

John Smith

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4
Q

Were the Indians unified people

A

No

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5
Q

He was trying to find the legendary fountain of youth, but was possibly the first European to see the land that is now the United States.

A

Juan Ponce de Leon

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6
Q

This French explorer discovered the st.Lawrence River

A

Jacques Cartier

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7
Q

He claimed the Mississippi River and the land it drained

A

Robert de La Salle

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8
Q

He offered proof that the lands were not the Orient but instead a new world

A

Amerigo Vespucci

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9
Q

He discovered the adobe villages of the Pueblo Indians

A

Francisco Vasquez de Coronado

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10
Q

This explorer laid claim to the Atlantic coast of North America for England

A

John Cabot

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11
Q

These types of Indians hunted buffalo, lived in tepees, and they were nomadic

A

The Plains Indians

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12
Q

These types of Indians lived in cedar houses (wooden planks) in permanent villages they had abundant food. They are also known for there totem poles they raised in their villages

A

West coast Indians

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13
Q

These types of Indians lived in tepees, brush huts, and hogans. They also hunted buffalo and they are nomadic They also had petroglyphs which means rock drawings that showed lifestyle.

A

The great basin and plateau Indians

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14
Q

These types of Indians hunted, fished, and planted maize, squash, and tobacco. they built houses in permanent villages. They lived in wigwams

A

Woodland Indians

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15
Q

What king and queen gave Colubus support for his voyage

A

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella

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16
Q

What explorer was the Americas named after

A

Amerigo Vespucci

17
Q

Indian tribes that moved from place to place had what kind of lifestyle

18
Q

What year was Jamestown founded

19
Q

What did the Frenchmen who came to North American want to trade

A

Tools, clothing, axes, and pots

20
Q

What is another name for Norsemen

21
Q

What kind of crop became profitable for the jamestown settlers

A

Tobacco plant

22
Q

The belief that spirits live in natural objects and rule natural events

23
Q

Who was the English noble who organized an unsuccessful colony called the lost colony on roanoake island

A

Sir Walter Raleigh

24
Q

Who opened the door for European exloration in the New world

A

Christopher Columbus

25
What European reached America before Columbus died
Leif Ericson
26
During the late 1400s Europeans desired spices from where
The Orient
27
The Reformation turned what country to Protestantism
England
28
What Country explored and settled the land by the St.Lawrence River
France
29
What were some of the significant achievements of the Jamestown settlement
It established the first representative law making body in America. It developed a crop that it could raise and sell to Europe. It was the first permanent English settlement in the New world.
30
Who were the first Africans to arrive in Jamestown
Indentured servants
31
What group of English captains struck at Spanish harbors and ships
Sea dogs
32
Which group of Indians lived near the Jamestown settlement
Woodland Indians
33
What did the Virginians call their first representative assembly
House of Burgesses
34
What type of conquestadors spread the Roman Catholic religion as they explored the New World
Spaniards
35
What was the Spanish Armada
a Spanish naval invasion force sent to England by Philip II of Spain in 1588.