Science test Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

what would most accurately show the true shape of a continent

A

A globe

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2
Q

One of the earliest maps in existence dates from the time of what

A

Ancient Babylonia

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3
Q

What are maps that are used by sailors to navigate at sea called

A

Charts

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4
Q

According to this type of Creationists, God used the big bang to create the earth and the universe billions of years ago and has created life at a number of points since then

A

Progressive

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5
Q

This on a map is often expressed as the ratio of two numbers that indicate the relative size and detail of the features shown on the map

A

Map scale

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6
Q

What is the name of a person who creates maps

A

Cartographers

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7
Q

In comparison to a map of the United States, a map showing just the sreets in your neighborhood would be a ______ scale map.

A

large

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8
Q

If you are standing at a point that has zero degrees latitude, your are standing on what

A

Equator

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9
Q

What indicated to many educated people before the time of Christ that the earth was actually a sphere

A

A lunar eclipse

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10
Q

What are lines of latitude called

A

Parallels

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11
Q

The referene latitude line is the _________

A

Equator

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12
Q

What is the highest possible number for a longitude reading

A

180

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13
Q

The prime meridian at greenwich is a 0 degrees what

A

East and West

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14
Q

What are the precise latitude and longitude values of your location called

A

geographic coordinates

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15
Q

The internationa date line passes through what

A

The western Pacific Ocean

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16
Q

What measures of latitude or longitude is about 60 nautical miles on the earth’s surface at the Equator

17
Q

What were the first defined subdivisions of degrees, and later were borrowed to use as units of time

A

Minutes and seconds

18
Q

Sailors were unable to easily and accurately determine longitude until the invention of these

19
Q

What gives you the most accurate geopgraphic coordinates

20
Q

What direction does the arrow on many maps point

21
Q

What part of a map defines all the symbols and colors on the map

22
Q

The _______ statement on a map can help determine its accuracy

23
Q

What is the boxed area where all of the symbols and colors used on the map are defined

24
Q

Does distortion exist somewhere on every map that shows the entire world

25
What map projection would have its point of contact in the center of North America
Oblique
26
Unlike a shpere a _____ or a ____ can be easily flattened into a plane
Cone, cylinder
27
Catographers use map projections to transfer points from a sphere the earth to what
A surface that is flat, AKA a plane
28
Which projection do maps of the polar regions often use which touches the globe at the poles
Gnomic
29
What type of map was specifically created for textbook world maps
The Robinson world map
30
A state map that you might use to find your way around while on vacation is a standard map that contains both ________ and ________ information
Political and Geographic
31
If you are in charge of creating the route for a new hiking trail through a mountainous region, you would start by using this kind of map
Topographic
32
What are the lines on a map that connect points on equal elevation
Contour lines
33
What type of map would be shaded to show the ranges of the gray wolf and red golf
Thematic map
34
In the GIS map data for a city, railroad tracks would most likely be displayed using which data type
Line data type
35
What does GIS stand for
Geographic information system
36
What are the ways that data is gathered for use in a GIS
A surveying, radar, sonair
37
Who would find benchmarks the most helpful in performing his job
surveyors
38
What is the fastest means for collecting geographic data over large areas
GPS
39
Acoustic sensing would be most valuable in mapping what
The ocean floor