Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013

Question 2

Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013

109.3k1 Discuss Electromagnetic jamming.

Answer 2

Electromagnetic Spectrum EM jamming is the deliberate radiation, re-radiation, or reflection of EM energy for the purpose of preventing or reducing an enemy’s effective use of the EMS.

Question 3

Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013

109.2a Define and discuss EW as an IO core competency.

Answer 3

Electronic Warfare refers to any military action involving the use of EM and directed energy to control the EM spectrum or to attack the adversary.

Question 4

Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013

109.3k2 Discuss Electromagnetic deception.

Answer 4

The deliberate radiation, re-radiation, alteration,or suppression, of electromagnetic energy in a manner intended to convey misleading information to an enemy.

Question 5

Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013

109.3k3 Discuss Comms EA.

Answer 5

[classified]

Question 6

Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013

109.4a1 Military acoustic deception

Answer 6

Acoustic Deception entails the use of sound waves to simulate or conceal forces or movement both in air and under water. * NTTP 3-58.1 (ROOFGANG)

Question 7

Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013

109.5a Define and discuss PSYOP.

Answer 7

• PSYOP - Psychological Operations* PSYOP’s convey selected information and indicators to influence emotions, motives, objective reasoning, and behavior.* A PSYOP is a weapon whose effectiveness is limited only by the ingenuity of the commander using it.** PSYOP is also known as MISO, Military Information Support to Operations.

Question 8

Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013

109.5b Discus the following PSYOP media products and the advantages/disadvantages of each.:1. Visual2. Print3. Audio

Answer 8

• A psychological warfare campaign is a war of the mind. * Your primary weapons are sight and sound. * PSYOP’s can be disseminated by face-to-face communication.* Audio visual means (television)* Audio media (radio or loudspeaker)* Visual media (leaflets, newspapers, books, magazines and/or posters). * The weapon is not how its sent, but the message it carries and how that message affects the recipient.** SOURCE: http://www.psywarrior.com/psyhist.html

Question 9

Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013

109.1c Describe and define the duties of the EWO

Answer 9

• Electronic Warfare Officer* Principal EW planner* Develops Operation plans and concept plans.* Plans, Monitors, and coordinates routine EW operations and Joint EW training and exercises.

Question 10

Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013

109.1c Describe and define the duties of the SSES DIVO / SIGWO

Answer 10

Ships signals exploitation space division officer / signal warfare officer.

Question 11

Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013

109.1c Describe and define the duties of the ACRC

Answer 11

Assistant Cryptologic Resource Coordinator

Question 12

Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013

109.1c Describe and define the duties of the CRC

Answer 12

• Cryptologic Resource Coordinator* Manages the OTC’s cryptologic asset’s* OTC = Officer In Tactical Command

Question 13

Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013

109.5c Explain the difference between PSYOP and Public Affairs.

Answer 13

• PSYOP’s influence emotions, motives, objective reasoning, and behavior.* Military Public Affairs plan and coordinate community engagement activities to support the commander’s operational objective

Question 14

Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013

109.5d Discuss the relationship among maritime influence, IO, Public Affairs, and strategic communications.

Answer 14

• The purpose of Information Operations (IO) is to influence the information environment of adversaries by changing their ability to make decisions, while simultaneously defending the friendly capability to make proper decisions.• Within the information environment there are three conceptual dimensions: connectivity, content, and cognitive.• Connectivity refers to the physical or electronic links, which enable information to flow.• Content is comprised of the words, images, databases, etc. that contain the information itself.• The cognitive dimension exists in the mind. This is where the individual processes the received information according to a unique set of perceptions. This is where they make their decisions.• Strategic Communications fall into the connectivity dimension. This includes allowing allies to communicate securely while denying the same to adversaries. • Public Affairs affect the Content dimension through actions and inactions to which meaning is ascribed.• Maritime Influence affects the cognitive dimension by demonstrating our nation’s strength and resolve by influencing the decisions of potential adversaries’ and dissuading them.

Question 15

Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013

109.5e1 Define and discuss MOC IO Cell.

Answer 15

• MOC IO Cell - Maritime Operations Center Information Operations Cell * Responsible for the continuous planning, execution, and assessment of integrated IO and IO-related activities in support of the combatant commander’s goals and objectives.* Responsible for the continuous monitoring and shaping of the information environment.* Responsible for employing IO capabilities, forces, and concepts to achieve information superiority, resulting in the operational advantage on the battlefield.

Question 16

Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013

109.1c Describe and define the duties of the DIWC

Answer 16

• Deputy Information Operations Warfare Commander* This person is a member of the IDC* IDC = Information Dominance Community

Question 17

Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013

109.1c Describe and define the duties of the IWC

Answer 17

• Information Operations Warfare Commander* responsible to the CWC to shape and assess the information environment, achieve and maintain information superiority, develop and execute IO plans in support of CWC objectives, and support other warfare commanders.* This person is usually an Admiral or Captain* Most likely a SWO

Question 18

Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013

109.1d Discuss the role and responsibilities of CTN

Answer 18

• Cryptologic Technician Network* Plan and execute CNO actions / counter-actions in support of defending and exploiting computer network systems.

Question 19

Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013

109.1d Discuss the role and responsibilities of CTT

Answer 19

• Cryptologic Technician Technical* Non-Communications SIGINT (ELINT), ES, EA, ASMD* ASMD = Anti-Ship Missile Defense* Servicing and maintaining various related electronic countermeasures systems.

Question 20

Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013

109.1d Discuss the role and responsibilities of CTR

Answer 20

• Cryptologic Technician Collection* Voice / Morse communications and operation of radio direction finding equipment.

Question 21

Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013

109.1d Discuss the roles and responsibilities of CTI in support or IO

Answer 21

• Cryptologic Technician Interpreter* Radiotelephone communications and foreign language translation.

Question 22

Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013

109.1d Discuss the role and responsibilities of CTM

Answer 22

• Cryptologic Technician Maintenance* Installation, servicing and repair of electronic and electromechanical equipment

Question 23

Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013

109.1b Describe the purpose of the Cryptology OPTASKS

Answer 23

• Action taken to exploit and attack foreign communications and other electromagnetic signals.* Protect our communication and signals.* Provide command and control warfare, electronic warfare, SIGINT, and signals security.

Question 24

Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013

109.6a6 Define CNE

Answer 24

• CNE = Computer Network Exploitation * Intelligence collection using computer networks* Not destructive…

Question 25

Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013

109.6a7 Define INFOCON

Answer 25

• INFOCON = Information Operations Condition * A comprehensive defense posture based on the status of Information systems, military operations, and intelligence assessments of adversary capabilities and intent.

Question 26

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.6a8 Define CND-in-Depth

Answer 26

* CND = Computer Network Defense* Information Security strategy integrating people, technology, and policies.* The key is that there are multiple barriers that resist an adversary or attacker.

Question 27

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.6b Describe the differences and similarities between IA and CND.

Answer 27

* CND = Computer Network Defense* IA = Information Assurance* CND = defending a network and includes: monitoring, detection, analysis, and response activities.* IA = Measures taken to protect and defend information and information systems.* IA measures include: ensuring availability, integrity, authentication, confidentiality, and non-repudiation.

Question 28

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.6c Define cyberspace operations

Answer 28

* Operations that take place in Cyberspace.* The primary purpose is to achieve objectives in cyberspace.* Operations include: computer network operations (CNO) and activities to operate and defend the global information grid (GiG)

Question 29

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.6d1 Define and discuss Blue team

Answer 29

The group responsible for defending an enterprise's use of information systems by maintaining its security posture against a group of mock attackers.

Question 30

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.6d2 Define and discuss Red Team

Answer 30

A group of people authorized and organized to emulate a potential adversary's attack or exploitation capabilities against an enterprise's security posture.

Question 31

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.6d3 Define OLS

Answer 31

[UNKNOWN]

Question 32

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.6d2 Define and discuss Red Team

Answer 32

A group of people authorized and organized to emulate a potential adversary's attack or exploitation capabilities against an enterprise's security posture.

Question 33

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.1d Discuss the role and responsibilities of CTT

Answer 33

* Cryptologic Technician Technical* Non-Communications SIGINT (ELINT), ES, EA, ASMD* ASMD = Anti-Ship Missile Defense* Servicing and maintaining various related electronic countermeasures systems.

Question 34

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.1d Discuss the role and responsibilities of CTR

Answer 34

* Cryptologic Technician Collection* Voice / Morse communications and operation of radio direction finding equipment.

Question 35

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.6e Discuss the computer network incident reporting process.

Answer 35

* Everything will be coordinated and reported to the Computer Network Defense Service Provider (CNDSP).* Finish with a close-out report* Contact the network manager to address issues on a centrally managed network.* Report losses or compromises of classified information technology systems, terminals, or equipment to CNO.* Consult with CNDSP before disconnecting computers from the network.* Isolate and quarantine backup drives/tapes.* Protect reports associated with computer network incidents from public disclosure but classify them at the lowest possible level.* Report all incidents that have the potential to jeopardize Communications Security (COMSEC) information or material as a Physical COMSEC incident.

Question 36

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.1d Discuss the roles and responsibilities of CTI in support or IO

Answer 36

* Cryptologic Technician Interpreter* Radiotelephone communications and foreign language translation.

Question 37

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.1d Discuss the role and responsibilities of CTM

Answer 37

* Cryptologic Technician Maintenance* Installation, servicing and repair of electronic and electromechanical equipment

Question 38

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.1b Describe the purpose of the Cryptology OPTASKS

Answer 38

* Cryptology Optasks are actions taken to exploit and attack foreign communications and other electromagnetic signals, while protecting our own.* The main purpose is command and control warfare, electronic warfare, SIGINT, and signals security.

Question 39

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.1b Describe the purpose of the IO OPTASK

Answer 39

* IO = Information Operations* IO in concert with specified supporting and related capabilities, to influence, disrupt, corrupt, or usurp adversarial human and automated decision making while protecting our own.

Question 40

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.1a Define and describe NSW SUPPACT

Answer 40

* Naval Special Warfare Support Activity* No further information found

Question 41

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.1a Define and describe the functions of NCDOC

Answer 41

* NCDOC = Navy Cyber Defense Operations Center* They fall under 10th Fleet* This command coordinates, monitors, and oversee's the defense of Navy computer networks and systems.* They are also responsible for accomplishing computer network defense, CND, missions.

Question 42

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.1a Define and describe the functions of the FIOC

Answer 42

* FIOC = Fleet Information Operation Command* FIOC's are the elements of the NIOC's that are responsible for support to fleet needs.

Question 43

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.1a Define and describe the functions of the NIOC, which is an IO/Cryptologic organization.

Answer 43

* NIOC = Navy Information Operation Command* Provides operationally focused training and planning support* NIOC's are under 10th fleet* Develop doctrine, tactics, techniques, and procedures in support of effects based warfare.

Question 44

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.3k2 Discuss military visual deception

Answer 44

* Affects the sense of sight, including human observers and electro-optical systems. * The use of natural or artificial means to mislead a target about friendly force strength and movement, and to prevent detection or identification of units. * NTTP 3-58.1 (ROOFGANG)

Question 45

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.3k3 Discuss military radar deception

Answer 45

* The deliberate radiation, re-radiation, reflection, and absorption of radar signals to mislead the enemy in interpreting data presented by the radar indicators or radar intercept systems.* NTTP 3-58.1 (ROOFGANG)

Question 46

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.7a Define and discuss OPSEC.

Answer 46

OPSEC - Operations Security, is a process of identifying critical information and subsequently analyzing friend actions and other activities to: identify what friendly information is necessary for the adversary to have suffciently accurate knowledge of friendly forces and intentions, deny adversary decision makers critical information about friendly forces and intention, and cause adversary decision makers to misjudge the relevance of known critical friendly information because other information about friendly forces and intentions remain secure.OPSEC denies the adversary the information needed to correctly assess friendly capabilities and intentions.

Question 47

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.7b Discuss the five steps of the OPSEC planning process.

Answer 47

1. Identification of critical information2. Analysis of threats3. Analysis of vulnerabilities4. Assessment of risk5. Application of appropriate OPSEC measures

Question 48

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.7c1 Define and describe a Navy OPSEC support team.

Answer 48

* NOST = Navy OPSEC Support Team* Designated the Navy and USMC OPSEC Support Element, providing OPSEC support throughout the two services.* Located at NIOC Norfolk* Provide command OPSEC program development, awareness resources, assessment assistance, guidance and support training that promotes an understanding of OPSEC among both active duty and dependent personnel.

Question 49

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.7c2 Define and discuss IOSS

Answer 49

IOSS - Interagency OPSEC Support Staff - assists DoD components in establishing OPSEC programs, as requested.

Question 50

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.7c3 Define and discuss WRA

Answer 50

WRA - Web Risk Assessment. Processes for ensuring websites are in compliance with applicable policies.

Question 51

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.7c4 Define and discuss JCMA

Answer 51

* JCMA - Joint COMSEC Monitor Activity, * JCMA is a JCS-sponsored organization operating under the guidance of the NSA. * JCS = Joint Chiefs Of Staff* The JCMA conducts COMSEC monitoring of DoD telecommunications signals and automated information systems.

Question 52

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.7d Describe the purpose and service provided by the OPSEC Red Team Vulnerability Assessment process.

Answer 52

The Red team is used to reveal weakneses in current military readiness. Red teaming operations improve organizational readiness and increase system administrators' security awareness of real-world IO vulnerabilities and incident recognition.

Question 53

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.7e Discuss DON website restrictions

Answer 53

Refer to instruction: SECNAVINST 5720.47B

Question 54

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.7f Describe the purpose of River City

Answer 54

*River City is a brevity code that indicates radio blackout until further notice in order to*Prevent the adversary from detecting an indicator. A primary OPSEC goal is to mask or control friendly actions to prevent the collection of CI or indicators.

Question 55

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.8a1 Define and discuss COMINT as a SIGINT core competency.

Answer 55

COMINT - Communications intelligence is intel and technical information derived from collecting and process intercepted foreign communications passed by radio, wire, or other electromagnetic means. Includes CNE.

Question 56

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.8a2 Define and discuss ELINT as a SIGINT core competency.

Answer 56

ELINT - Electronic Intelligence, is intel derived from the interception and analysis of non-communications emitters (e.g. radar).

Question 57

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.8a3 Define and discuss FISINT as a SIGINT core competency.

Answer 57

FISINT - Foreign instrumentation signals ntelligence is the technical analysis of data intercepted from foreign equipment and control systems such as telemetry, electronic interrogators, tracking/fusing/arming/firing command systems and video data links.

Question 58

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.8b Describe a CRITIC and provide examples of CRITIC information.

Answer 58

Critical Information (CRITIC) is information concerning possible foreign threats to US national security that are so significiant they require the immediate attention of the President and the National Security Council.*CRITIC events or situations are:- Hostile Acts- Terrorist Acts- Political Disruption or Instability- Crisis Event* Governed by USSID CR1501

Question 59

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.8c Describe the functions of a SSES

Answer 59

SSES - Ship's Signals Exploitation Space*Responsible for TS message traffic and ship's SIGINT collectors*SSES DivO answers to N2 *Staff CRC usually resides in SSES

Question 60

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.8d Describe the functions and locations of the SALs

Answer 60

[nttp 2-02.1]

Question 61

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.8e Define and state the purpose of the CCP.

Answer 61

* CCP = Consolidated Cryptologic Program * The CCP is operated and managed by NSA* DIRNSA is the Program manager. * [NTTP 2-02.1]

Question 62

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.8f Define and describe SOTA

Answer 62

SOTA - SIGINT Operational Tasking Authority. A military commander's authority to operationally direct and levy SIGINT requirements on designated SIGINT resources. This includes the authority to deploy or redeploy all or part of the SIGINT resources for which SOTA has been delegated.*DIRNSA has delegated SOTA over Navy forces to the CNO DIRNSA withholds SOTA for SIGINT related to SNE unless otherwise defined or authorized by USSID or other authority. The CNO sub-delegates SOTA to Fleet commanders.

Question 63

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 1093.8g

Answer 63

[NTTP 2-02.1]

Question 64

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.1c What does IWC stand for?

Answer 64

Information Operations Warfare Commander

Question 65

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.1c Describe and define the duties of the IWC.

Answer 65

* Information Warfare Commander* Responsible to the CWC* Assesses the information environment* Develop and execute IO plans* Usually an Admiral or Captain

Question 66

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.6a7 Define INFOCON

Answer 66

* Information Operations Condition* Comprehensive defense posture based on intelligence assessments of adversary capabilities and intent.

Question 67

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.6c Define cyberspace operations

Answer 67

The employment of cyber capabilities where the primary purpose is to achieve objectives in or through cyberspace.

Question 68

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.1c Describe and define the duties of the CRC

Answer 68

* Cryptologic Resource Coordinator* Manages the OTC's cryptologic asset's* OTC = Officer in Tactical Command

Question 69

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.5e1 Define and discuss MOC IO Cell

Answer 69

MOC IO Cell: Maritime Operations Center Information Operations Cell. * Continuous planning , execution, and assessment of IO-related activities in support of the combatant commander's goals.* The continuous monitoring and shaping of the information environment, resulting in the operational advantage on the battlefield.

Question 70

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.6e Discuss the computer network incident reporting process

Answer 70

* Everything will be coordinated and reported to the Computer Network Defense Service Provider (CNDSP).* Finish with a close-out report* Contact the network manager to address issues on a centrally managed network.* Report losses or compromises of classified information technology systems, terminals, or equipment to CNO.* Consult with CNDSP before disconnecting computers from the network.* Isolate and quarantine backup drives/tapes.* Protect reports associated with computer network incidents from public disclosure but classify them at the lowest possible level.* Report all incidents that have the potential to jeopardize Communications Security (COMSEC) information or material as a Physical COMSEC incident.

Question 71

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.2b2 Define and discuss Physical Security as an IO supporting capability.

Answer 71

* Physical security is that part of security concerned with physical measures designed to prevent unauthorized access to equipment, installations, material, and documents, and to safeguard them against espionage, sabotage, damage, and theft.*Just as IA protects friendly electronic information and information systems, physical security protects physical facilities containing information and information systems worldwide.

Question 72

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.2b3 Define and discuss Physical Attack as an IO supporting capability.

Answer 72

* Physical attack can be employed in support of IO as a means of attacking C2 nodes to affect enemy ability to exercise C2 and of influencing TAs.

Question 73

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.2b4 Define and discuss Counter-Intelligence as an IO supporting capability.

Answer 73

* CI = Counter-Intelligence* A critical part of guarding friendly information and information systems.* CI consists of information gathered and activities conducted to protect against espionage, other intelligence activities, sabotage, or assassinations conducted by or on behalf of foreign governments, or elements thereof, foreign organizations, foreign persons, or international terrorist activities.

Question 74

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.2b5 Define and discuss Combat Camera as an IO supporting capability.

Answer 74

* COMCAM = Combat Camera * Supports all of the capabilities of IO that use images of US or friendly force operations, whether to influence an adversary or other TAs or support US forces or allies.** The COMCAM mission is to provide the OSD, the Chairman of the JCS, the Military Departments, the combatant commands, and the JTF with an imagery capability in support of operational planning requirements across the range of military operations.

Question 75

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.2c1 Define and discuss Public Affairs as an IO related capability.

Answer 75

* PA = Public Affairs* PA and IO must be coordinated and synchronized to ensure consistent themes and messages are communicated to avoid credibility losses.** PA are public information, command information, and community relations activities. ** Public Affairs plan and coordinate community engagement activities to support the commander's operational objective.

Question 76

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.2c2 Define and discuss Civil-Military Operations as an IO related capability.

Answer 76

* CMO = Civil-Military Operations * Particularly effective in peacetime and pre-/post-combat operations when other capabilities and actions may be constrained.* CMO are the activities that influence relations between military forces, governmental and nongovernmental civilian organizations and authorities, and the civilian populace.

Question 77

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.2c3 Define and discuss Defense Support to Public Diplomacy as an IO related capability.

Answer 77

* DSPD = Defense Support to Public Diplomacy* DSPD consists of activities, such as international information activities.* DSPD are measures taken by the DoD designed to support and facilitate public diplomacy efforts of the US Government.

Question 78

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.3a State the objectives of EW

Answer 78

* Deny the opponent an advantage in the EM spectrum * Ensure friendly unimpeded access to the EM spectrum* EW methods include: detection, denial, deception, disruption, degradation, destruction, and protection.

Question 79

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.3b1 Define ES

Answer 79

* ES = Electronic Warfare Support* ES operations include finding and identifying sources of intentional and unintentional radiated EM energy.* Primarily ES operations are used for threat recognition, targeting, and the planning of future operations.

Question 80

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.3b2 Define EA

Answer 80

* EA = Electronic Attack * The use of EM energy to attack personnel, facilities, or equipment with the intent of degrading, or destroying an enemy combat capability.** 5 things that bring this under title 10: deny, disrupt, degrade, destroy, deceive.

Question 81

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.3b3 Define EP

Answer 81

* EP = Electronic Protection * EMS = Electromagnetic Spectrum* Involves actions taken to protect allied resources from any effects of friendly or enemy use of the EMS that degrade, neutralize, or destroy friend combat capability.

Question 82

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.3b4 Define EMI

Answer 82

* EMI = Electromagnetic Interference * Any Electromagnetic disturbance that interrupts, obstructs, or otherwise degrades the effective performance of electronics or electrical equipment.

Question 83

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.3b5 Define ASMD

Answer 83

* ASMD = Anti-ship Missile Defense

Question 84

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.3b7 Define CTTG

Answer 84

*CTTG = Counter Targeting * The attempt to prevent (or degrade) the engage-and-launch-weapons decision by the enemy.

Question 85

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.3b8 Define JRFL

Answer 85

* JFRL = Joint Restricted Frequency List* Specifies protected frequencies that should not normally be disrupted without prior coordination and planning.

Question 86

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.3b9 Define HERO

Answer 86

* HERO = Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance* Electromagnetic Radiation may initiate an explosive device in the area. * Next it will explode... so get the heck outta there!

Question 87

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.3b10 Define HULTEC

Answer 87

* HULTEC = Hull-to-emitter correlation* The process of determining which specific platform (such as a specific ship or aircraft) is associated with a particular set of EM emissions, such as a RADAR.

Question 88

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.3b11 Define Technical ELINT

Answer 88

* TechELINT describes the signal structure, emission characteristics, modes of operations, and emitter functions.* TechELINT also describes weapon system associations of such emitters as radars, beacons, jammers, and navigational signals.

Question 89

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.3b12 Define Operational ELINT

Answer 89

* OpELINT = Operational ELINT* OpELINT concentrates on locating specific ELINT targets and determining the operation patterns of the systems.

Question 90

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.3g1 Discuss Surface Search Radar

Answer 90

* A surface-search radar system has TWO primary functions: (1) The detection of surface objects and low-flying aircraft.(2) A 360- degree search pattern for all objects within line-of-sight distance from the radar antenna. * (SPS-67, SPS-73)

Question 91

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.3g2 Discuss Air-Search Radar

Answer 91

* Air-search radar systems detect the position, course, and speed of air targets in a relatively large area. * (SPS-49)

Question 92

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.3g3 Discuss Height-finding search Radar

Answer 92

* Height-finding radar computes accurate ranges, bearing, and altitudes of aircraft targets detected by airsearch radars. * (SPY1)

Question 93

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.3g4 Discuss Fire control Radar

Answer 93

* Fire Control Radar = Tracking Radar* Radar that provides continuous positional data on a target.* Most tracking radar systems used by the military are also fire-control radar.* (SPG-62, SPQ-9)

Question 94

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.3g5 Discuss Missile guidance radar

Answer 94

* A radar system that used to guide a missile to a hostile target.* Missiles use radar to intercept targets in three basic ways: (1) Beam-rider missiles follow a beam of radar energy that is kept continuously pointed at the desired target(2) Homing missiles detect and home in on radar energy reflected from the target(3) Passive homing missiles home in on energy that is radiated by the target

Question 95

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.3h State the objectives of EP

Answer 95

Electronic Protection is the subdivision of EW involving actions taken to protect personnel, facilities, and equipment from any effects of friendly or enemy use of the EMS that degrade, neutralize, or destroy friendly combat capability.

Question 96

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.3k1 Discuss Electromagnetic jamming

Answer 96

EM jamming is the deliberate radiation, re-radiation, or reflection of EM energy for the purpose of preventing or reducing an enemy's effective use of the EMS, with the intent of degrading or neutralizing the enemy's combat capability.

Question 97

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.3k2 Discuss Electromagnetic deception

Answer 97

The deliberate radiation, re-radiation, alteration, suppression, absorption, denial, enhancement, or reflection of electromagnetic energy in a manner intended to convey misleading information to an enemy or to enemy electromagnetic-dependent weapons, thereby degrading or neutralizing the enemy's combat capability.

Question 98

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.3k3 Discuss Comms EA

Answer 98

NO ANSWER PROVIDED (TBD)

Question 99

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.6a7 Define INFOCON

Answer 99

* Information Operations Condition* Comprehensive defense posture based on intelligence assessments of adversary capabilities and intent.

Question 100

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.6c Define cyberspace operations

Answer 100

The employment of cyber capabilities where the primary purpose is to achieve objectives in or through cyberspace.

Question 101

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.1c Describe and define the duties of the CRC

Answer 101

* Cryptologic Resource Coordinator* Manages the OTC's cryptologic asset's* OTC = Officer in Tactical Command

Question 102

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.5e1 Define and discuss MOC IO Cell

Answer 102

MOC IO Cell: Maritime Information Operations Center Information Operations Cell. * Continuous planning , execution, and assessment of IO-related activities in support of the combatant commander's goals.* The continuous monitoring and shaping of the information environment, resulting in the operational advantage on the battlefield.

Question 103

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.6e Discuss the computer nbetwork incident reporting process

Answer 103

* Everything will be coordinated and reported to the Computer Network Defense Service Provider (CNDSP).* Finish with a close-out report* Contact the network manager to address issues on a centrally managed network.* Report losses or compromises of classified information technology systems, terminals, or equipment to CNO.* Consult with CNDSP before disconnecting computers from the network.* Isolate and quarantine backup drives/tapes.* Protect reports associated with computer network incidents from public disclosure but classify them at the lowest possible level.* Report all incidents that have the potential to jeopardize Communications Security (COMSEC) information or material as a Physical COMSEC incident.

Question 104

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 What are the five pillars of IO?

Answer 104

MILDEC, OPSEC, CNO, EW, PSYOP

Question 105

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 What is the name of the IDS used by NCDOC?

Answer 105

Need to figure out if answer is classified

Question 106

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 What is the name of the NSA IDS?

Answer 106

Need to figure out if answer is classified

Question 107

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 What is the IDS used by DHS (US-CERT)?

Answer 107

*DHS - Department of Homeland Security*EINSTEIN

Question 108

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.1a Describe function of NCDOC

Answer 108

Navy Cyber Defense Operations Command. Coordinate, monitor, and oversee the defense of Navy computer networks and systems and to be responsible for accomplishing CND missions as assigned by C10F/FCC.

Question 109

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.1a Describe function of U.S. Coast Guard Tactical Cryptologic Element

Answer 109

Provide a unique maritime cryptologic perspective within SIGINT community, helping to satisfy validated national SIGINT requirements, which also support CG & DHS missions.

Question 110

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.1a Describe function of U.S. Marine Corps Radio Battalion

Answer 110

Tactical EW. Mainly SIGINT & ELINT

Question 111

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.1a Describe function of ETIOS

Answer 111

ETIOS - Expeditionary Tactical Info Operations Support. Three man enlisted teams capable of task organizing to conduct tactical SIGNINT EW/ES collection, processing, and analysis in direct support of JFMCC/NCC requirements.

Question 112

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.1a Describe function of NSW SUPPACT

Answer 112

Navy Spec War Support Activity

Question 113

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.1a Describe function of FIOC

Answer 113

FIOC - Fleet Information Operations Command. The FIOC is the element of a NIOC that is responsible for support to fleet needs as directed by operational fleet commanders and as specified in the NIOC's mission.

Question 114

# Section 109 BKUP 17Apr2013 109.1a Describe the function of NIOC

Answer 114

NIOC - Navy Information Operations Command. Advances Information Operations War fighting capabilities for Naval and Joint forces by: providing operationally focused training and planning support; developing doctrine, tactics, techniques, and procedures; advocating requirements in support of future effects-based warfare; and managing functional data for Info Ops.