Section 11 Flashcards

1
Q

most common cause of abnormal vaginal bleeding during the reproductive years

A

Pregnancy-related complications

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2
Q

most common benign tumors of the pelvis in women

A

Uterine fibroids (leiomyoma or myoma)

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3
Q

most common cause of intermenstrual bleeding

A

Oral contraceptive pill use

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4
Q

most common symptom of inherited bleeding disorders in women

A

Abnormal uterine bleeding

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5
Q

most common initial symptom of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

A

abdominal bloating

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6
Q

most dreaded complications of ovarian hyperstimuation syndrome

A

Venous and arterial thrombosis

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7
Q

most common ultrasonographic finding associated with torsion

A

Ovary >4 cm in size

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8
Q

Most common CT finding of ovarian torsion

A

enlarged ovary (>4.0 cm)

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9
Q

simplest method to verify presentation

A

Bedside US

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10
Q

most common symptom of ectopic pregnancy

A

Abdominal pain or discomfort

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11
Q

most frequently used surgical approach for unruptured ectopic pregnancy

A

laparoscopic salpingostomy

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12
Q

most frequently used medical approach for ectopic pregnancy

A

systemic methotrexate treatment

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13
Q

Most common side effects associated with methotrexate

A

abdominal pain after treatment followed by flatulence and then stomatitis

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14
Q

Most common cause of fetal loss

A

chromosomal abnormalities

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15
Q

most common presenting sign of gestational trophoblastic disease

A

vaginal bleeding

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16
Q

most common medical disease in pregnancy

17
Q

Most common cause for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage

A

hypertension

18
Q

most common cause of pregnancy-related stroke

A

Arterial occlusion

19
Q

most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage

A

Uterine atony

20
Q

most common gynecologic disorder in prepubertal girls

A

Vulvovaginal inflammation

21
Q

most common cause of vaginitis in acutely symptomatic women

22
Q

most common clinical presentation of bacterial vaginosis (BV)

A

malodorous, vaginal discharge

23
Q

the highest specificity of BV

A

positive amine odor

24
Q

Highest sensitivity of BV

A

vaginal pH

25
second most common cause of infectious vaginitis
Candida species
26
most common and specific symptom of vaginal candidiasis
Vaginal pruritus
27
most common serious infection in sexually active women age 16 to 25 years
PID
28
most common cause of death in PID
tubo-ovarian abscess
29
most common gynecologic disorder in prepubertal girls
Vulvovaginal inflammation
30
most common bacterial isolate in Bartholin gland cysts/abscess
E. coli
31
most common agent in breast implant rupture
S. aureus
32
gold standard for diagnosing most postoperative abdominal complications
CT
33
Most common presenting complaint in PID
lower abdominal pain
34
Most common alternative diagnosis in missed ectopic pregnancy
PID
35
most common gynecologic surgical procedure
Hysterectomy
36
Most common indication for hysteroscopy
abnormal vaginal bleeding
37
the third most common cause of nonobstetric maternal death
Subarachnoid hemorrhage during pregnancy
38
most feared complication of using carbon dioxide gas as a distention medium for laparoscopy
gas embolism
39
Most common complication of conization procedures
bleeding