Section 13 Flashcards

1
Q

most common GI manifestation of sepsis

A

ileus

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2
Q

most common organism reported on blood culture notifications

A

Staphylococcus

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3
Q

most common sepsis trigger

A

Acute bacteria pneumonia

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4
Q

most common cause of skin and soft tissue infections presenting to the ED

A

Community-acquired MRSA

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5
Q

most common type of sporotrichosis

A

Lymphocutaneous type

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6
Q

most frequently reported STI

A

C. trachomatis infection

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7
Q

second most commonly reported STI

A

Gonorrhea

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8
Q

most common presenting symptoms of gonorrhea

A

Dysuria and profuse, purulent penile discharge

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9
Q

most widely used neuraminidase inhibitor

A

Oseltamivir

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10
Q

most infectious virus known to humans

A

Measles (Rubeola)

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11
Q

most common cause of hospitalization among HIV-infected persons

A

infections

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12
Q

Most commonly used testing method for HIV

A

detection of antibodies to the virus

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13
Q

most commonly reported neurologic opportunistic infection of HIV

A

Toxoplasmosis encephalitis

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14
Q

most serious ocular opportunistic infection and is the leading cause of blindness in AIDS patients

A

Cytomegalovirus retinitis

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15
Q

most common pulmonary infection in HIV-infected patients.

A

Bacterial pneumonia

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16
Q

most common opportunistic infection among AIDS patients;

A

PCP

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17
Q

second most common cause of pneumonia in HIV

A

P.jiroveccii Pneumonia

18
Q

most common identifiable cause of death in patients with AIDS

19
Q

most frequent GI complaint of patients with HIV

20
Q

most common complication of endocarditis

A

Congestive heart failure

21
Q

most common feature of infective endocarditis

22
Q

third most common cause of pulmonary infection in HIV

A

Tuberculosis

23
Q

most commonly affected site in endocarditis

A

mitral valve

24
Q

second most commonly affected in endocarditis

A

Aortic valve

25
most common predisposing lesion of endocarditis in the developed world
Mitral valve prolapsed
26
leading risk factor of endocarditis in the developing countries
Rheumatic Heart Disease-related Valvulopathy
27
most common CNS complication of endocarditis
Embolic stroke involving the middle cerebral artery
28
most frequent presenting complaint of generalized tetanus
lockjaw
29
most common cause of recreational waterborne GI illness
Cryptosporidium
30
clinical signs of malaria first appear
erythrocytic stage
31
most common cause of foodborne disease
virus
32
most commonly associated with pediatric HUS
STEC strain O157:H7
33
most common bacteria associated with recreational waterborne disease outbreaks
Campylobacter
34
Best method to avoid tick bites
application of topical DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) to exposed skin and treatment of clothing with permethrin.
35
most common form of tularemia
Ulceroglandular form
36
most lethal form of tularemia
Pneumonic Tularemia
37
most common infections acquired by immunocompromised patients from their pets
Salmonella and Campylobacter
38
most common of all anthrax infections which most commonly infects hands
Cutaneous Anthrax (Woolsorter’s disease)
39
most common cause of acute hemorrhagic fever in temperate climates.
Neisseria meningitides
40
most clinically important manifestation of cysticercosis; most common cause of CNS infection globally and the leading cause of adult-onset seizures worldwide
Neurocysticercosis
41
most common transmission in SARS
human-to-human