Religion > Semester 1 exam > Flashcards

Semester 1 exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Describe Christianity and its beginning

A

Christianity begins with Jesus

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2
Q

What were some early issues for Christians?

A

Christians were persecuted

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3
Q

What were the first three councils formed?

A

Nicea, Constantinople, and Chalcedon

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4
Q

When was The Council of Nicea formed?

A

325

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5
Q

When was the council of constantinople formed?

A

381

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6
Q

When was the council of Chalcedon formed?

A

451

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7
Q

What did the council of nicea discuss?

A

The Nicene Creed

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8
Q

What did the council of Constantinople discuss?

A

The trinity

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9
Q

What did the council of Chalcedon discuss?

A

That Jesus is fully man and fully divine

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10
Q

What did Constantine do in AD 330 that was very controversial?

A

He moved the capital to Byzantine and renamed it Constantinople

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11
Q

When did the Roman Empire collapse?

A

5th century

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12
Q

What council meets in 1274?

A

Council of Lyons

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13
Q

Who planned on introducing a group called the mendicants?

A

St. francis of assisi

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14
Q

Who was martin luther?

A

A priest that wrote down everything the church needed to fix and nailed it to the church door and called it his 95 thesis.

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15
Q

Who were Anabaptists and Mennonites?

A

They abolished most liturgical practices for simpler forms of worship

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16
Q

What council reaffirmed papal supremacy?

A

Council of Trent

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17
Q

best know apologist of the second century and was referred to as the Disciple of plato

A

Justin martyr

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18
Q

Who is Elijah confused for?

A

John the Baptist

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19
Q

What does the name Elijah mean?

A

My God is Yahweh

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20
Q

an appearance of God

A

Theophany

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21
Q

What are the first five books of the Bible?

A

genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Deuteronomy, Numbers

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22
Q

What two names do we use to encompass the first five books of the bible?

A

Torah & Pentateuch

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23
Q

Referred to as “the Humble” and helped establish what it meant to be faithful to God.

A

Ruth and Naomi

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24
Q

referred to as God’s “favored one”

A

mary

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25
What is ICTHUS
the Greek word for fish
26
Excessive belief in one's own abilities
Pride
27
What is the color and symbol for pride?
violet horse
28
what is your punishment in hell for pride?
you will be broken on the wheel
29
The desire for others' traits, status, abilities, or situation
Envy
30
What is your punishment in hell for Envy?
Put in freezing water
31
What is the symbol and color for envy?
green dog
32
an inordinate desire to consume more than that which one requires
Gluttony
33
what is your punishment in hell for gluttony?
force fed rats, toads, and snakes
34
What is the color and symbol for gluttony?
orange pig
35
An inordinate craving for the pleasure of the body
Lust
36
what is your punishment in hell for lust?
You will be smothered in fire and brimstone
37
what is the color and symbol for lust?
blue cow
38
What is your punishment in hell for anger?
dismembered alive
39
what is the color and symbol for anger?
red bear
40
The desire for material wealth or gain
Greed
41
What is your punishment in hell for greed?
boiled alive in oil
42
what is the color and symbol for greed?
yellow frog
43
the avoidance of physical or spiritual work
sloth
44
what is your punishment in hell for sloth
thrown into snake pits
45
what is the color and symbol for sloth?
light blue goat
46
Where does the ascension of Jesus occur?
Mount of Olives
47
What are the five major Religious centers?
Antioch, constantinople, Jerusalem, Rome, Alexandria
48
What are the 7 sacraments?
Baptism, reconciliation, Eucharist, Confirmation, Matrimony, Holy Orders, Anointing of the Sick
49
What is the controversy that helps spilt the church?
Filioque controversy
50
Branch off of a denomination
Sect
51
the practices of the church
doctrines
52
Any word or deed that goes against the church
blasphemy
53
"one who has been sent"
apostles
54
Non Jewish origin
Gentile
55
A meeting of the hierarchy of the church
council
56
anyone who dies for their faith
martyr
57
latin word for "papa" head of the church
pope
58
When bread and wine changes to the body and blood
transubstantiation
59
the end of the world
apocalyptic
60
Anyone who denies their faith after baptism
heresy
61
when God takes on human form and becomes one of us
incarnation
62
When and where was Daisy born?
1898 in Chicago
63
How many older and younger siblings did Daisy have?
7 older and 2 younger
64
adam's first sin of disobedience
Original Sin
65
Religious images or paintings that are traditional among many Eastern Christians
Icons
66
Who is credited with beginning the protestant reformation?
martin Luther
67
What is the teaching authority of the catholic church?
Magisterium
68
The translation of the word "Lord" in Greek is what?
Kyrios
69
Why did the Roman Empire collapse?
Because of tension between east and west
70
What occurs in the 7th and 8th centuries?
the Crusades
71
Who is Justin Martyr?
Best known apologist of the second century. AKA disciple of Plato
72
Describe the Easter Cycle
Only holiday for Christians that moves. Determined by the lunar calendar
73
What took place in Bethlehem?
Jesus' birth
74
What took place in Nazareth?
Where Jesus' grows up
75
What took place in Galilee?
Where Jesus preaches
76
What took place in jerusalem?
Stations of the cross
77
Who was King Henry VIII?
he wanted a dispensation from Pope Clement VII but he wouldn't give it to him. so Henry declared himself the head of the church.
78
what did rationalists believe?
stressed power of human reason
79
What did imperialists believe?
They believed reality is perceivable only in 5 senses
80
What is fundamentalism
when people pass out pamphlets to spread news about faith
81
What is evangelicalism?
people who believe the bible is w/o error
82
Created in 150 AD. it goes through what the Apostles learn from Jesus
Apostles' Creed
Religion
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