semester 1 exam part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

to maintain their internal organization, all living things must have a constant supply of

A

energy

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2
Q

reproduction involves the transfer of genetic information from

A

parents to offspring

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3
Q

the stable internal environment maintained by living things is called

A

homeostasis

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4
Q

the most important driving force in evolution is

A

natural selection

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5
Q

the scientific process that involves using the five senses is

A

observation

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6
Q

data that are quantitative are always

A

represented by numbers

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7
Q

a hypothesis is a statement that

A

can be tested

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8
Q

a broad and comprehensive statement of what is believed to be true is a

A

theory

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9
Q

a small part used to represent an entire population is called a

A

sample

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10
Q

all organisms possess DNA. DNA

A

contains info for growth and development

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11
Q

instructions for development that are passed from parents to offspring are known as

A

genes

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12
Q

as a characteristic of all living things, homeostasis relates most directly to which of the following biological themes

A

stability

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13
Q

ecology

A

is the study of communities or organisms in relation to their environment.

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14
Q

which of the following is a means by which heterotrophs can obtain energy

A

consuming autotrophs

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15
Q

not necessarily a distinct property of living things

A

complexity

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16
Q

the smallest units that can carry on all the function of life are called

17
Q

as the cells in a multicellular organism multiply, they become different from each other in a process called

A

differentiation

18
Q

the sum of all of the chemical processes that occur in an organism is called

A

metabolism

19
Q

cells and groups of cells are organized by their

20
Q

biology is the study of

A

all living things

21
Q

growth occurs by

A

cell division and enlargement

22
Q

simplest part of an element

23
Q

gain of an electron

24
Q

a pure substance composed of tow or more elements

25
particle composed of one or more atoms
molecule
26
loss of an electron
oxidation
27
pure substance that cannot be broken down
element
28
monomer of nucleic acids
nucleotide
29
breaks large molecules into smaller ones
hydrolysis
30
monomer of proteins
amino acids