sep 2022 Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

mycoplasma genitalum
Dx ?
Rx ?

A

NAAT
Pt = Chlamydia/gonococcus (–)
STD
urethral discharge
…………………………
Rx - Doxy 7days or Azithro stat

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2
Q

inguinal surgery repair
insulin plan ?

A

omit insulin on the morning of surgery

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3
Q

“B/L” loss of color vision
h/o limb weakness in past

A

myelin oligodandrocyte glycoprotein Ab-associated Dz

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4
Q

DI
next best step ?

A

low sodium diet

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5
Q

Argyl-Robertson pupil
Dx ?

A

small, irregular contracted pupil
barely react to light
accomodate (+)

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6
Q

Marcus-Gunn Pupil
Dx ?

A

Relative afferent pupillary defect
………………………………….
pupil dilate rather than contract when light is shone on it during swinging torch test

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7
Q

Holmes-Adie pupil
Dx ?

A

Usually U/L
Dilated and constricts slowly in the presence of bright light
+ absence of DTR

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8
Q

tertiary hyperparathyroidism
not fit for surgery
Rx ?

A

cinacalcet

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9
Q

radiologically inserted gastrostomy

A

MND pt high risk of aspiration pneumonia

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10
Q

cabergoline S/E

A

excessive gambling

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11
Q

carotid bruit, jaw claudication, difference in BP b/w arms, CRP 55.
Dx ?

A

takayasu arteritis

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12
Q

h/o pituitary adenoma removal surgery 3months back.
TSH < 0.1, T3/T4 normal range. little tired.
next step ?

A

reassurance

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13
Q

A-flutter Rx ?

A

plan DC cardioversion after anti-coagulate with apiban/rivaroxaban .
no beta-blockers

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14
Q

coronary artery vasospasm
Dx ?

A

chest pain - typical - 3 episodes in 4 months. trop (N), ECG - lateral T wave inversion. angiogram (N)

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15
Q

paramyxovirus infection (mumps)

A

B/L parotid gland swelling
elevated amylase, diarrhea
CRP 55
fever
neck stiffness

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16
Q

ketoacidosis
drug cause ?

17
Q

trigeminal neuralgia pain
2-3min severe U/L severe stabbing pain
Rx ?

A

carbamazepine

18
Q

cluster headache

19
Q

young boy, fever, salmon colored rash, joints pain B/L wrists knees, high CRP, Anemia
Dx ?
Next best step ?

A

still’s Dz
auto-antibodies (usually negative)

20
Q

Pregnancy
pylonephritis
Rx ?

A

cephalaxin
Trimethoprim (if allergic to penicillin/cephalosporin)

21
Q

Trimethoprim Use ?

A

Non-pregnant with lower UTI

22
Q

HSV infection ? genital
CMV infection ? eye

A

Aciclovir
ganciclovir