SetA Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

implied meaning of a word

A

connotation

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2
Q

dictionary definition of a word

A

Denotation

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3
Q

Closed syllable

A

ends with a consonant: Hat, Put,

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4
Q

Two words that have a similar meaning.

A

Synonyms

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5
Q

Two words that have opposite meanings

A

Antonyms

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6
Q

Words that are spelled the same by have different meanings and different pronunciations (ex: I play the bass and like to fish for bass.)

A

Homographs

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7
Q

Two words that sound the same but are spelled differently and have different meanings (ex: ate/eight)

A

Homophones

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8
Q

Words that are pronounced and spelled the same but have different meanings (ex: You were right, the store is on the right side of the street. )

A

Homonyms

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9
Q

an interactive instructional practice that aims to improve students’ reading comprehension by teaching strategies to obtain meaning from a text

A

Reciprocal Teaching

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10
Q

Open syllable

A

Ends with an open vowel sound: me, be, go

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11
Q

Silent e syllable

A

Ends in silent e. Follows v-c-e: ride, slime

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12
Q

R-controlled syllable

A

When R follows a vowel: car, sharp, father

ar,er,ir, ur, or

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13
Q

phonological awareness

A

Awareness of and ability to work with the [sounds] of language (not phonics, or reading)

-Word Awareness

-Syllables

-Rhyme/Alliteration

-Onset-rime

–Phonemic Awareness

–*Isolation

–*Blending

–*segmenting

–*manipulation

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14
Q

Phonemic Awareness: Blending

A

putting phonemes together to make a word

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15
Q

Phonemic Awareness: Segmenting

A

Breaking a word into individual phonemes

Can be more than 3 phonemes: c/a/t/s

Not to be confused with segmenting compound words

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16
Q

Phonemic Awareness: Manipulation

A

Ability to Add, delete, and substitute phonemes in a word to make a new word:

Substitute: Cat -> Hat

Delete: Glass -> Gas

Add: Top -> Stop

17
Q

phonics should be taught using an ______, _____, and ______ approach

A

explicit, systematic, and multi-sensory approach

18
Q

irregular high-frequency words

A

Words that are not phonetic and must be read as a unique word

the -> th/ uh

was -> w/a/z

said -> s/e/d

19
Q

Free Morpheme

A

A base word that can stand alone: call, run, sleep

20
Q

Base word vs Root word

A

A root word is a bound morpheme and must have an affix added to it and a base word is a free morpheme because it can stand alone without the addition of an affix.

base: heat -> heated,heater, heats

root: rupt -> interrupt, rupture, erupt

21
Q

focuses on tone and rhythm based on punctuation

21
Q

Adapting/Assimilating to the language and culture

A

Acculturation

22
Q

Which amendment abolished slavery

23
Q

What are the 3 branches of Gov in the USA and how do they interact?

A

Legislative—Makes laws

Judicial—Evaluates laws

Executive—Carries out laws

24
Congress is comprised of the __________ and ______ and belongs to which branch?
Congress is comprised of the House of Representatives and Senate and belongs to the Legislative branch
25
Supreme Court and other courts belong to which branch of government?
Judicial
26
president, vice president, Cabinet, and most federal agencies belong to which branch of government?
Executive
27
Determining a words meaning via its context in writing is called:
Contextual Analysis
28
Expository Text are:
Texts that [explain]. ie informative
29
Which phonological awareness skills is the easiest in complexity?
Word Awareness
30
What comes first, emergent reader or early reader?
Early reader
31
What is Think-Pair-Share
When asked a question, students [think] of their answer then [pair] up with another student, and then they [share] their answers and reasoning
32
what are examples of consonant digraphs?
bl, br, ch, ck, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gh, gl, gr, ng, ph, pl, pr, qu, sc, sh, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, th, tr, tw, wh, wr
33
what is Setting a purpose in regard to teaching reading comprehension?
Provide students with a question(s) to think about before reading to encourage reading comprehension
34
Astudent writes “fog” for the word “frog”. What does this student need to work on?
phonemic awareness
35
Phonemic Awareness: Isolation
Identify the beginning, middle, and end phonemes (typically words with only 3 phonemes)