SIDs & STARs Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

IDP?

A

Instrument Departure Procedure.

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2
Q

Instrument Departure Procedure?

A
  1. Preplanned
  2. IFR procedures
  3. Give obstruction clearance.
  4. From terminal area to en route airspace
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3
Q

ODP

A

Obstacle Departure Procedure

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4
Q

Obstacle Departure Procedure?

A
  1. Preplanned
  2. IFR Departure procedure
  3. textual or graphic form
  4. Gives obstruction clearance VIA EASIEST ROUTE
  5. From terminal area to en route airspace.
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5
Q

SID?

A

Standard Instrument Departure

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6
Q

Standard Instrument Departure?

A
  1. Departure procedure

2. guide aircraft to en route phase of flight

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7
Q

Why are SIDs used?

A
  1. simplify clearance delivery
  2. expedite traffic flow
  3. reduce pilot/controller workload
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8
Q

STAR?

A

Standard Terminal Arrival

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9
Q

Standard Terminal Arrival?

A
  1. Arrival procedures
  2. orderly arrival leading to the approach phase
  3. goes from en route to instrument approach ops
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10
Q

What types of fixes do STARs provide guidance to?

A
  1. Outer fix

2. Instrument approach fix.

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11
Q

PDR?

A

Preferred Departure Route

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12
Q

Preferred Departure Route?

A
  1. departure route
  2. from an airport or terminal area
  3. to an en route point
  4. where there is no further need for flow control.
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13
Q

FLIP?

A

Flight Information Publication

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14
Q

Flight Information Publication?

A

Contains

  1. procedures
  2. diagrams
  3. charts
  4. other info
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15
Q

What are FLIPs used for?

A
  1. flight planning
  2. en route
  3. terminal operations
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16
Q

What do both SIDs and STARs provide the pilot?

A
  1. pre-planning of routes
  2. standard routing
  3. Charts in graphics and text
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17
Q

Can SIDs and STARs serve multiple airports?

A

Yes (if in close proximity)

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18
Q

How many volumes of Terminal Procedure Charts exist for the US?

A

24 volumes

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19
Q

How often are Terminal Procedure Charts updated?

A

56 days

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20
Q

What does each Terminal Procedure Chart volume cover?

A

A specific geographic area

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21
Q

What do Terminal Procedure Charts depict?

A

Civil and military procedures.

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22
Q

ODP?

A

Obstacle Departure Procedures

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23
Q

In what two forms can ODP information be displayed?

24
Q

What section of the ODP is in text?

A

Takeoff Minimums and Obstacle Departure Procedures

25
Can ODPs be flown without ATC clearance?
Yes
26
In what circumstances must an ODP be flown only with ATC clearance?
If an alternate SID or Vector was assigned.
27
May ODPs be assigned by ATC?
Yes
28
Are ODPs recommended?
Yes
29
In what circumstances are ODPs not recommended?
If alternate instructions are issued
30
Are SIDs both text and graphic?
Yes
31
Must SIDs be assigned by ATC?
Yes
32
Can airports have multiple SIDs?
Yes
33
What are the 2 types of SID?
Pilot Navigation | Vector
34
Who is primarily responsible for course navigation in a pilot navigation SID?
The pilot
35
Where is Pilot Navigation SID used?
Areas where terrain is a concern (EX- Mountains)
36
What radials does a Pilot Navigation SID use?
From a VOR
37
Can a Pilot navigation SID require an initial radar vector to join the procedure?
Yes
38
What does ATC provide in a Vector SID?
Radar vectors to a route or fix
39
Where are Vector SIDs used?
In areas where traffic is the main factor.
40
How many vector SIDs are at an airport?
One
41
Are Altitude restrictions constant in a Vector SID?
Yes
42
How are vectors used in a vector SID?
1. Adapt the procedure for each aircraft's specific: 2. flight plan or 3. runway usage
43
What five pieces of Margin information does a SID chart contain?
1. SID name 2. City name 3. Airport name 4. Volume information 5. Effective dates
44
What 6 pieces of information does the plan view of a SID chart contain?
1. Graph of the procedure 2. Airports, NAVAIDs, etc 3. Relevant Frequencies 4. Routes, 5. Altitudes 6. Other info
45
What textual description does a SID chart contain?
Descriptions of the procedures shown in the plan view
46
What information does a STARs chart contain?
1. Routes 2. Frequencies 3. Turbojet vertical nav plan 4. Expected Altitudes (not cleared until issued).
47
How are transition routes depicted on a STAR chart?
Thicker black lines than the arrival route
48
Where do transition routes begin on a STAR?
At a fix or NAVAID
49
Are STAR compliance procedures the same as those for SIDs?
Yes
50
For SID compliance: | In what 3 circumstances should ATC clear an aircraft via filed routing or a PDR?
If the pilot informs ATC they: 1. Cannot comply with a SID. 2. Do not want to fly a SID 3. Do not have the appropriate charts
51
In the event a pilot does not want to fly the SID, what should be added to the flight plan remarks?
"No SID"
52
In the event a pilot does not want to fly the STAR, what should be added to the flight plan remarks?
"No STAR"
53
Which facility type typically assigns STARs?
ARTCC
54
Vector SIDs are used where the main factor is?
Traffic Volume
55
How many Vector SIDs are permitted per airport?
One
56
Is ATC clearance required to fly the SID?
Yes