Sinusitis Flashcards
(25 cards)
What is sinusitis?
Sinusitis is the inflammation of the sinuses, which can be caused by infections, allergies, or other factors.
True or False: Sinusitis can be acute or chronic.
True
What are common symptoms of sinusitis?
Common symptoms include nasal congestion, facial pain or pressure, headache, and nasal discharge.
Fill in the blank: The most common cause of acute sinusitis is __________.
a viral infection
What type of imaging is often used to diagnose sinusitis?
A CT scan is often used to diagnose sinusitis.
What is the duration for acute sinusitis?
Acute sinusitis typically lasts less than 4 weeks.
What is the main difference between acute and chronic sinusitis?
Chronic sinusitis lasts for 12 weeks or longer despite treatment.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common cause of sinusitis? A) Allergies B) Bacterial infection C) High blood pressure
C) High blood pressure
True or False: Sinusitis can lead to complications if left untreated.
True
What are some potential complications of sinusitis?
Complications can include the spread of infection to the eyes or brain, and the development of chronic sinusitis.
Fill in the blank: Sinusitis is often treated with __________.
decongestants, nasal corticosteroids, or antibiotics if bacterial
What is a common non-pharmaceutical treatment for sinusitis?
Steam inhalation or saline nasal irrigation.
Multiple Choice: Which symptom is most commonly associated with sinusitis? A) Cough B) Fever C) Facial pain
C) Facial pain
What role do allergens play in sinusitis?
Allergens can trigger inflammation in the sinuses, leading to sinusitis.
True or False: Smoking can exacerbate sinusitis symptoms.
True
What is the primary function of the sinuses?
The primary function of the sinuses is to produce mucus that moisturizes the inside of the nose.
Fill in the blank: The __________ sinus is located in the forehead area.
frontal
What is the name of the condition characterized by recurring episodes of sinusitis?
Recurrent acute sinusitis
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a risk factor for developing chronic sinusitis? A) Allergies B) Regular exercise C) High fiber diet
A) Allergies
What is the typical duration of chronic sinusitis?
Chronic sinusitis typically lasts 12 weeks or longer.
True or False: Sinusitis can occur without nasal congestion.
True
What is the term for the surgical procedure to treat chronic sinusitis?
Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS)
Fill in the blank: __________ is the inflammation of the nasal passages that often accompanies sinusitis.
Rhinitis
What is a common diagnostic test for sinusitis?
Nasal endoscopy
