Smell and Taste Disturbances Flashcards
(26 cards)
What are the two primary senses involved in taste disturbances?
Smell and taste.
True or False: Anosmia refers to the loss of the sense of taste.
False.
Fill in the blank: The medical term for the loss of smell is __________.
Anosmia.
What is the condition called when a person experiences a distorted sense of smell?
Parosmia.
Which cranial nerve is primarily responsible for the sense of smell?
Olfactory nerve (CN I).
True or False: Hyposmia refers to an enhanced sense of smell.
False.
What term describes the condition of having a reduced ability to taste?
Hypogeusia.
Multiple choice: Which of the following can cause taste disturbances? A) Medications B) Viral infections C) Neurological disorders D) All of the above
D) All of the above.
What is the term for the increased sensitivity to taste?
Hypergeusia.
True or False: Taste and smell are completely independent of each other.
False.
Fill in the blank: Taste disturbances can often be a symptom of __________ disorders.
Neurological.
What are some common causes of smell disturbances?
Upper respiratory infections, head trauma, and nasal obstructions.
True or False: COVID-19 has been associated with sudden loss of smell.
True.
What is the name of the condition where one smells odors that aren’t present?
Phantosmia.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of taste disturbance? A) Anosmia B) Parosmia C) Dysgeusia D) Hyposmia
A) Anosmia.
What is the primary function of taste buds?
To detect different taste modalities such as sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami.
Fill in the blank: The sense of taste is primarily conveyed by the __________ cranial nerves.
Facial (CN VII), Glossopharyngeal (CN IX), and Vagus (CN X).
What role does the limbic system play in smell?
It is involved in the emotional response to odors.
True or False: Aging can affect both smell and taste.
True.
What is the most common cause of temporary loss of smell?
Nasal congestion due to a cold or allergies.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a treatment option for smell disturbances? A) Surgery B) Olfactory training C) Medication D) All of the above
D) All of the above.
What is the sensory pathway for smell?
Olfactory receptors → Olfactory bulb → Olfactory cortex.
True or False: Smell can influence taste perception.
True.
Fill in the blank: __________ is a common condition that affects the olfactory system due to a viral infection.
Anosmia.
