Skeletal/Joints Flashcards

0
Q

adduction

A

bringing toward the midline

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1
Q

abduction

A

movement away from the midline

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2
Q

amphiarthroses

A

joints designed for strength and flexibility

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3
Q

angular movements

A

flexion, extension, hyperextension, dorsiflexion, planterflexing, abduction, adduction

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4
Q

appositional growth

A

cells in the perichondrium secrete matrix against the external face of existing cartilage

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5
Q

articular cartilage

A

covers the ends of long bones

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6
Q

atlas

A

c1 of the cervical vertebrae, allows you to move your head back and fourth

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7
Q

axial skeleton

A

cut off the arms, legs, its the chest area

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8
Q

axis

A

c2 of the cervical vertebrae

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9
Q

ball and socket joint

A

idk

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10
Q

blood forming tissue

A

idk

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11
Q

bony matrix

A

idk

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12
Q

bursae

A

idk

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13
Q

bursitis

A

an inflammation of a bursa, usually caused by a blow or friction

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14
Q

calcaneous

A

heel of the foot. weight bearing, balance

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15
Q

carpals

A

located in the wrist, short bone, allow things to slip and slide over them

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16
Q

cervical vertebrae

A

very top of the neck, nota whole lot of protection

17
Q

clavicle

A

long bone, double curved, keeps arm away from chest

18
Q

cribiform plate & crista galli

A

forms part of the nasal cavity and floor of the cranial cavity

19
Q

ethmoid and parts

A

forms part of the nasal cavity and floor of the cranial cavity, attachment, passage way for nerves and blood vessels
parts: superior nasal concha, middle nasal concha, crista galli, cribiform plate, perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone

20
Q

femur

A

thigh, weight bearing
parts: head of the femur, neck of the femur, great trochanter, lesser trochanter, medial condyle, lateral condyle, medial epicondyle, lateral epicondyle

21
Q

fibula

A

stabilizes the ankle, non-weight bearing

22
Q

foramen magnum

A

part of the occipital bone, spinal cord goes through this

23
Q

frontal bone and parts

A

protects the brain, forms the forehead parts the orbital of the eye and brow ridge
parts: superciliary ridge, supraorbital foramen, glabella, supraorbital margin, orbital plate, frontal sinus, nasal spine

24
hyoid
movable base for the tongue and attachment point for the neck muscles that raise and lower larynx
25
lacrimal bone and parts
makes of medians portion of the eye, causes your nose to run | parts: lacrimal sacs, nasal lacrimal ducts
26
lamboid suture line
suture line on the occipital bone. meets with the sagittal and squamos suture line
27
lumbar vertebrae
protect the end of the spinal cord, weight bearing and form part of the pelvic cavity
28
mandible and parts
forms the lower jaw, muscle attachment and passageway for nerves and blood vessels parts: alveolar process of the mandible, mental foramen, ramus, body of the mandible, coronoid process of the mandible, mandibular condyle, mandibular arch
29
maxilla and parts
forms part of the upper jaw, eye socket, and passageway for nerve and blood vessels parts: anterior nasal spine, alveolar process of the maxilla, zygomatic process of the maxilla, frontal process of the maxilla, infraorbital foramen, tuverosity, maxillary sinuses, palatine process of the maxilla
30
middle nasal concha
between the sphenoid bone and nasal bone
31
nasal bone
protection
32
occipital bone and parts
protect posterior part of brain, provides passageway for spinal cord and nerves parts: external occipital protuberance of the occipital bone, foramen magnum, occipital condyles of the occipital bone
33
radius and parts
allows you to rotate your arm (wrist) | parts: head of he radius, surgical neck, radial tuverosity, stylloid process of the radius
34
ramus
part of the mandible. Articulates with zygomatic bone
35
sacrum
weight bearing and forms part of the pelvic cavity
36
sagittal suture line
top of the skull dividing the parietal bone. comes in contact with the coronal and lamboid suture line
37
scapula and parts
protection, major muscle attachment site. | parts: scapular spine, gelnoid fossa, acromioon process if the scapula, coracoid process of the scapula
38
sella turcia
part of the sphenoid bone
39
sphenoid bone
forms the base of the cranium, passageway for cranial nerves and blood vessels, protects protuttiory, only skull bone that articulates parts: lesser wings, great wings, body of the sphenoid, sella turcica, optic foramen, sphenoidal sinuses
40
spine
cervical and thoracic vertebrae allows us for movement of the back