Skeletal Part II Flashcards

1
Q

The _____ and _____ connect the upper limbs to the trunk

A

Clavicle and scapula

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2
Q

S-shaped bone

A

Clavicle

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3
Q

The clavicle articulates with the ______ at the eternal end

A

Manubrium

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4
Q

The clavicle articulates with the _____ at the scapula

A

Acromion process

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5
Q

A broad triangular bone with. Superior, medial, and lateral borders

A

Scapula

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6
Q

The three tips of the “triangle” that make up the scapula are

A

Superior, medial, and lateral borders

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7
Q

Head of scapula, contains glenoid cavity

A

Lateral angle

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8
Q

Shallow depression located on the anterior surface of the bone; this space is occupied by the subscapularis muscle

A

Subscapular fossa

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9
Q

Also known as shoulder blade, divides the scapula into supraspinous and infraspinous fossa

A

Scapular spine

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10
Q

Site of attachment for several muscles of the upper extremity, anterior, smaller process

A

Caracoid process

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11
Q

Comes from back of bone, part of the scapula that articulates with the clavicle

A

Acromion process

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12
Q

Shallow depression where head of humeros will articulate

A

Glenoid process

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13
Q

Scapular spine

A

Acromion

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14
Q

Site of muscle attachment in scapula

A

Caracoid process

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15
Q

A depression or hallow area of bone

A

Fossa

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16
Q

The most proximal part of the upper limb, area between shoulder and elbow

A

Arm

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17
Q

Only bone in the arm

A

Humerus

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18
Q

Distal to arm, contains radius and ulna

A

Forearm

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19
Q

Radius is _______ to ulna in anatomical position

A

Lateral

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20
Q

What are the bones of the wrist and hand?

A

Carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges

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21
Q

The wrist is made up of ______ bones

A

8

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22
Q

How many metacarpal bones?

A

5

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23
Q

How many phalange bones?

A

14

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24
Q

_____ of the humerus articulates with the scapula

A

Head

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25
Bony prominence, rounded projection found on lateral surface of head
Greater tubercle
26
Separates greater tubercle from intertubecular groove, more anterior
Lesser tubercle
27
The space between the greater tubercle and lesser tubercle is known as that
Intertubecular groove
28
What part of the humerus usually fractures?
Surgical neck
29
Part of humerus that starts where the head finishes
Anatomical neck
30
Raised surface containing deltoid muscle
Deltoid tuberosity
31
Attachment site for extensors of the wrist
Lateral epicondyle
32
What are the bones of the forearm
Ulna and radius
33
Bony tip of elbow seen when bending arm
Olecranon process
34
Indentation of the ulna that receives the head of the radius
Radial notch
35
Part of ulna that goes into depression on humerus
Olecranon
36
This cavity is ideal for movement of flexion and extension of elbow
Trochlear notch
37
Goes into caracoid fossa in humorous from the ulna
Coronoid process
38
Very strong membrane that binds radius and ulna together
Interosseous membrane
39
Ulner head is on ________ end of bone
Distal
40
The proximal row of carpal bones are (4 of them )
Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform bones
41
The distal row of carpal bones are (4 of them)
Trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, and hamate bones.
42
The ________ is also known as the thumb
Pollex
43
Which of the two bones of the forearm is lateral in the anatomical position
Radius
44
The rounded projections on either side of the elbow are parts of which bone
Humerus
45
What is the third carpal bone from the lateral to medial on the proximal row?
Triquetrium
46
A wedding ring is usually worn around which bone?
4th proximal phalynx
47
Formed by the articulation of the pelvic bones with the thigh bones
Pelvic girdle
48
Each pelvic bone formed by
Fusion
49
Hip bones are also known as
Coral bones
50
Joints between pelvic bone and sacrum, connects pelvic system to spine
Sacroiliac joints (SI)
51
Three bones fuse together to from which bone
Hip bone
52
Superior, largest component of hip bone
Ilium
53
Part of hip used to sit on, rough, easily palpable, connects to pubic bone
Ischium
54
The seat bone is also known as the
Ischial tuberosity
55
Public bones articulate with the
Pubic symphysis
56
Formed by two bones, Sacrum and coccyx
Pelvic
57
Stabilized by ligaments and muscles
Pelvis
58
______ have a broader lower pelvis, a larger pelvic outlet, and a broader pubic angle
Females
59
______ pelvic outlet more narrow with a small angle
Male
60
Height of male pelvis _______ than female
Taller
61
Region between hip and knee
Thigh
62
What is the one bone of the thigh
Femur
63
The knee cap is also known as
Patella
64
What two bones form the leg
Tibia and fibula
65
Region between the knee and ankle
Leg
66
How many tarsal bones in the foot
7
67
How many phalanges in foot
14
68
The longest bone in the body
Femur
69
What the two bony prominences of the femur
Greater and lesser trochanters
70
Runs posterior on bone, clear site of attachment for muscles of the thigh
Lines aspera
71
Most hip fractures occur at ____ of femur
Neck
72
Boney expansion that protrudes sideways on femur
Lateral epicondyle
73
Largest bone in leg, also known as shinbone
Tibia
74
Directly connects to condyles of the femur
Tibia
75
Site of attachment of ligaments in the tibia
Medial malleoulus
76
Articulates with the tibia but not with the femur, important landmark for ankle stability
Fibula
77
Common site fo ligaments in fibula
Lateral malleolus
78
What are the 7 tarsal bones
Talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, medial, intermediate, and lateral cuneiforms
79
Which tarsal bone articulates with the tibia and fibula
Talus
80
Largest tarsal bone
Calcaneus
81
Big toe is known as the
Hallux
82
The heel bone is also known as
Calcaneus
83
WHich three bones make up a hip bone?
Illium, ischium, and pubis
84
The fibula neither participates in the knee joint nor bears weight. WHen it is fractured, however, walking becomes difficult. Why?
It connects to the ankle join, so movements in that area will be difficult