Skin Flashcards

1
Q

Phemphigus

A

Changes in oral cavity

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2
Q

Phemphigoid

A

No changes in oral cavity

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3
Q

Phemphigus

A

Flaccid

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4
Q

Phemphigoid

A

Intense

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5
Q

Angioedema

A

Edema of deep layers of skin

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6
Q

Lichen planus in oral cavity

A

White nets

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7
Q

Cutaneous lupus on face

A

Butterfly rash
Atrophy
Scaling

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8
Q

Systemic lupus conditions

A

4 organ damage

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9
Q

Shingles is always unilateral or bilateral

A

Unilateral

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10
Q

SCC

A

Cancer of skin organs and resp tract

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11
Q

Lichen plannus

A

Inflammatory and immune mediated disease

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12
Q

White reticulate scales are called

A

Wickham’s striae

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13
Q

Lichen plannus on nails

A

Pteygium

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14
Q

Pytriasis rosea

A

Christmas tree rash
Herald patch (red)

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15
Q

Pytriasis versicolor

A

Malassesia globossa

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16
Q

Treatment

A

Clortrimazole
Flucanazole

17
Q

Psoriasis vulgaris

A

Methotrexate vit D
Raised areas of skin covered with silvery white scaly skin
Nail pitting

18
Q

Erythema nodosum

A

Inflammation of fat cells under skin
Nodules
Streptococcus
ASO titer
Corticosteroids nsaid

19
Q

Erythema multiforme

A

Immune complex to superficial microvasculature and oral mucus membrane
After infection
Pale center surrounded by pink ring
Steroids

20
Q

Pediculosis

A

Lice infection
Pruritic
Permethrin

21
Q

Scabies

A

Mite infestation
Pruritic
Skin burrow
Permethrin
Dermatoscopy

22
Q

Tinea unguium or onychomycosis

A

Fungal infection of nail
White or yellow nail
Terbinafine

23
Q

Tinea superficialis capitis

A

Dermatophyte
Ringworm of scalp
Priritic
Loss of hair
Scaling pustule
Terbinafine, griseofulvin

24
Q

Tinea profunda capitis

A

Yellow crust
Alopecia

25
Q

Dermatomyositis

A

Inflammatory disorder of skin and muscles
Calcium depositions on skin and muscles
Biopsy
Methotrexate
Gottron’s papule
Heliotrope
X ray
Biopsy
Methotrexate
Rituximab

26
Q

Morphea

A

Type of scleroderma
No systemic
Macule
Collagen deposits and hardens
Tacrolimus
Methotrexate

27
Q

SLE

A

Autoimmune
Swollen joint fever
Red rash on face
Butterfly rash
Mouth ulcer hair loss
Systemic inflammation
Immunofluoresence
Anti nuclear antibody
Steroids
Biopsy

28
Q

Syphillis

A

Canchre primary
Rashes on palms and soles secondary
Gumma tertiary
Macule papule erosion and ulcer
Blood test
Benzylpenicillin
Doxycycline
Teracycline

29
Q

Phemphigus vulgaris

A

Antibodies against desmosomes
Type 2 hypersensitivity
Burn like apperance
Nikolsky sign positive
Punch biopsy
Methotexate
Rituximab

30
Q

Phemphigoid bullosa

A

Autoimmune
Pruritic
Older people
Type 2 hypersensitivity against desmosomes
Cortico steroids

31
Q

Dermatitis herpetiformis

A

Autoimmune blistering condition filled with fluid
Dapsone
Blood test
IgA antibody again transglutaminase

32
Q

Anamnesis morbi

A

First symptom until examination

33
Q

Anamnesis vitae

A

Previous illness
Lifestyle
Personal history

34
Q

Anamnesis familiae

A

Family history

35
Q

Dermatological status

A

Type of efflorescence
Localization
Distribution
Colour
Shape and size of lesion
Consistency
Limitation and relationship to surrounding healthy skin