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P.E. > Socio-Cultural Influence > Flashcards

Socio-Cultural Influence Flashcards

1
Q

Social factors affecting engagement

A
  • Gender
  • Race / Religion / Culture
  • Age
  • Family / Friends / Peer
  • Disability
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2
Q

General factors affecting engagement

A
  • Role models
  • Accessibility
  • Stereotypes
  • Family commitments
  • Available leisure time
  • Education
  • Socio-economic factors
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3
Q

Commercialisation

A

Commercialisation is the process by which a new product or service is introduced into the general market

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4
Q

What is the golden triangle

A

Financial relationship between sport spectators, media and sponsors

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5
Q

Golden Triangle : Sport and sponsor relationship

A

Sponsors - rely on spectators to buy products

Spectators - Buy products if sponsored well

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6
Q

Golden Triangle : Media and Sponsor relationship

A

Sponsors - More media coverage means more sponsors

Media - Sponsors may sponsor media companies

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7
Q

Golden Triangle : Spectator and media relationship

A

Media - Relies on subscriptions from spectators

Spectators - Watch sport on media companies

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8
Q

Sponsorship

A

Where a company pays money to a team or individual in return for advertising their goods

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9
Q

Media

A

the main way of communication in the general market

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10
Q

What are some types of sponsorship

A
  • Clothing

- Facilities

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11
Q

What are some types of media

A
  • Television
  • Radio
  • Social Media
  • Internet
  • Press
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12
Q

Positive and negative impacts of sponsorship and the media on a PERFORMER

A

Positive

  • Earns them money
  • May get free equipment

Negative

  • Time consuming
  • Less privacy
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13
Q

Positive and negative impacts of sponsorship and the media on the sport

A

Positive

  • Increases income for sport
  • Raises awareness and popularises sport

Negative
- Sports such as hockey may not get as much attention as football

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14
Q

Etiquette

A

The unwritten rules concerning PLAYER BEHAVIOUR

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15
Q

Sportsmanship

A

Appropriate, polite and fair behaviour while participating in a sporting event

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16
Q

Gamesmanship

A

The use of dubious methods that are not strictly illegal in order to gain an advantage

17
Q

Contract to compete

A

A contract agreeing to play by the rules to win but also allowing your opponent to play

18
Q

Positives and negatives of STIMULANTS

A

Increase alertness

Heart failure, addiction

19
Q

Positives and negatives of NARCOTIC ANALGESICS

A

Treats moderate and severe pain

Nausea, addiction

20
Q

Positives and negatives of ANABOLIC AGENTS

A

Builds more muscle, increases strength

Kidney failure in long term

21
Q

Positives and negatives of PEPTIDE HORMONES

A

Increases growth, for OXYGEN CARRYING CAPACITY

Increased hunger and thirst

22
Q

Positives and negatives of DIURETICS

A

Reduces blood pressure, TO LOSE WEIGHT

Increased thirst

23
Q

What is blood doping

A
  • Blood is removed a few weeks prior to competition
  • Blood is frozen and re-injected just before competition

ARTIFICIALLY BOOSTS ATHLETES ABILITY TO SUPPLY OXYGEN TO WORKING MUSCLES

However can cause blood thickening, increased risk of stroke

800m runners would benefit, because more oxygen is supplied to muscles, so more respiration, giving more energy to run

24
Q

What are beta blockers

A

PEDs taken to

  • Reduce heart rate, blood pressure
  • Reduce effects of adrenaline
  • Improve precision, control

Side effects could be

  • Nausea
  • Weakness
  • Heart failure
25
Q

Advantages of taking PEDs

A
  • Chances of success increased
  • Fame
  • Wealth
  • Level playing field
26
Q

Disadvantages of taking PEDs

A
  • Immoral
  • Illegal
  • fines
  • Reputational damage
27
Q

Positive effects of spectators

A
  • Creation of atmosphere
  • Benefits sponsors
  • Increase popularity of sport
28
Q

Negative effects of spectators

A
  • Increased pressure may make a performer perform badly
  • Hooliganism
  • Safety concerns
29
Q

Why does hooliganism occur?

A
  • Rivalries
  • Hype
  • Alcohol / drugs
  • Gang culture
  • Frustration
30
Q

Strategies to combat hooliganism

A
  • Early kickoffs (reduce alcohol consumption)
  • Segregation of fans
  • Alcohol restrictions
  • IMPROVED SECURITY
  • Banning orders
31
Q

Positive and negative impacts of sponsorship and the media on OFFICIALS

A

Positive

  • Officials may get a good reputation
  • Official earns money

Negative

  • Could get hated (reputation)
  • Intrudes privacy
32
Q

Positive and negative impacts of sponsorship and the media on SPECTATORS

A

Positives

  • Media allows spectators to watch the sport
  • Sponsors allow spectators to buy merchandise

Negatives

  • Media reduces spectator attendance at live events
  • Sponsors may displease spectators (to many ads, etc)
33
Q

Positive and negative impacts of HAWKEYE on PERFORMER

A

Positive

  • Decisions will always be fair
  • Improved accuracy

Negatives

  • Ruins ‘natural beauty’ of game
  • Can make mistakes
34
Q

Positive and negative impacts of HAWKEYE on SPORT

A

Positives

  • No doubt at who got the point
  • Improves game accuracy

Negatives

  • Can make mistakes#
  • Game isn’t as natural
  • Slows pace of game
35
Q

Positive and negative impacts of HAWKEYE on OFFICIAL

A

Positives

  • Makes decisions easier to make
  • Reduced pressure on umpire

Negatives

  • May overrule umpire
  • Umpire has lesser importance
36
Q

Positive and negative impacts of HAWKEYE on SPECTATORS

A

Positives

  • Easy to understand
  • Creates tension, atmosphere

Negatives

  • Slows game
  • Reduces ‘leeway’, fans may disagree with decisions
37
Q

Positive and negative impacts of HAWKEYE on SPONSORS

A

Positives
- Accurate results is positive for sponsors

Negatives
- Inaccurate decisions could give bad name to sponsors sponsoring hawkeye

P.E. (12 decks)

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