Sociology

Question 1

Self

Answer 1

How we think others see is; how we see ourselves

Ex: (fe)male

Question 2

Looking glass self

Answer 2

Self develops from interactions w others

Question 3

3 part process

Answer 3

1. We imagine how we appear to those around us
2. We interpret others reactions
3. We develop a self concept

Question 4

“Take the role of the other”

Answer 4

How others think/act

Question 5

The role of “significant others”

Answer 5

Big influence on a kid

Question 6

Roles of “generalized others”

Answer 6

Take role of the other= change behavior in anticipation

Question 7

Imitation stage

Answer 7

Not role taking; copying behavior without understanding intentions

Age <3yrs old

Question 8

Play stage

Answer 8

Pretend to take roles if someone specific ppl; costumes/dress up

Ages 3-6

Question 9

Games stage

Answer 9

Take multiple roles/ team play

She’s 6-7

Question 10

The self has two parts

Answer 10

How we think others see us/ how our response to it and how we see ourselves

Question 11

The “I”

Answer 11

Evaluates others reactions

Question 12

The “me”

Answer 12

Target/object of action

Question 13

Cultural relativism

Answer 13

Other cultures as different

Question 14

ethics

Answer 14

Set rules or guidelines

Question 15

More

Answer 15

Norm strictly enforced

Question 16

Taboo

Answer 16

Norm so strong, to break it’s horrible/ HUGE severe punishment

Question 17

Material culture

Answer 17

Physical material things

Question 18

Non material culture

Answer 18

Beliefs, values, patterns of behavior, how you think

Question 19

Symbol

Answer 19

Attach meaning to it and use it to communicate

Question 20

Prescriptive norm

Answer 20

Inappropriate/ unacceptable

Question 21

Sanctions

Answer 21

Responses/ reactions for follow/ break norm

Question 22

Science technology

Answer 22

Applied science/ new technology

Ex: cellphone

Question 23

Progress

Answer 23

Fast technologies changes

Latest/present= better

Question 24

Material comfort

Answer 24

Expect high level

Money/things= success

Question 25

Humanitarianism

Answer 25

Be helpful, kind, help in mass disasters, charities

Question 26

Subculture

Answer 26

Culture patterns different from rest of mainstream society

Question 27

Achievement success

Answer 27

Individual/personal achievement Ex: employee of the month

Question 28

Individualism

Answer 28

Success due to individual efforts Ex: worked hard, right choices

Question 29

Values

Answer 29

Culture standards of good/bad/beautiful

Question 30

Norms

Answer 30

Expectations/ rules of behavior

Question 31

Value contradiction

Answer 31

Don't go together Ex: humanitarianism vs personal achievement

Question 32

Negative self

Answer 32

Think bad reflection

Question 33

Positive sanction

Answer 33

Approval to follow

Question 34

Negative sanction

Answer 34

Disapproval for breaking

Question 35

Folkway

Answer 35

Norm not strictly enforced

Question 36

Cultural lag

Answer 36

Not all parts of culture change at the same time, usually material changes first

Question 37

Cultural diffusion

Answer 37

Adopt part of another groups way of life

Question 38

Nature

Answer 38

Characteristics because nature/heredity

Question 39

Nurture

Answer 39

Social environment Ex: isolation and being friendly

Question 40

Prescription norm

Answer 40

What's appropriate/ acceptable

Question 41

Positive self concept

Answer 41

Think good reflection

Question 42

Ethic guidelines

Answer 42

``` Don't fake results don't steal others work don't bring harm protect anonymity don't force to take survey ```

Question 43

Unobstuctive measures

Answer 43

Written documents, historical comparative analysis

Question 44

Culture

Answer 44

Clothing, makeup, gestures or language, beliefs

Question 45

Dramaturgy

Answer 45

Social life is analyzed in terms of its similarities to theatrical performance

Question 47

George Herbert mead

Answer 47

How the self develops on role taking and the importance of play

Question 48

Ethnocentrism

Answer 48

Tend to see own way as right/ proper/ superior

Question 49

Charles Horton Clooney

Answer 49

Discovered like looking glass self