Software Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Differnec between web based and installed based application

A

Web-based application:

A program that runs in a web browser and needs an internet connection instead of being installed on the device.

Installed-based application:

A program that is downloaded and installed on a device and can usually be used without an internet connection.

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2
Q

Advantages of Web-based Applications

A

Can be used on any device, anywhere, with internet access

Always up to date (no manual updates needed)

No installation required, saving storage space

Often have lower hardware requirements

Fewer compatibility issues (software runs in the cloud)

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3
Q

Disadvantages of Web-based Applications

A

Cannot be used without internet access

Performance depends on internet speed and quality

May be slower than desktop applications

Often have fewer features than installed (desktop) versions

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4
Q

Subscription-Based Software (Definition)

A

Subscription-based software is software that you pay for monthly or yearly to use.

You can only keep using the software while your subscription is active.

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5
Q

Traditional Licensing vs Subscription Software

A

Traditional licensing

You pay once, upfront
You can use the software indefinitely

Updates are limited or cost extra

Subscription software

You pay monthly or yearly

Access stops if you stop paying
Updates are included automatically

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6
Q

Compatibility (Definition)

A

Compatibility is the ability of software to work properly with the hardware and software on a computer or device.

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7
Q

Compatibility Between Software Versions

A

Most software is backward compatible

New versions can open files from older versions

Software is usually not forward compatible

Older versions cannot open files made in newer versions

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8
Q

Saving for Compatibility

A

Files can often be saved in older formats using Save As

Older versions may not support new features

Important when sharing files with others

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9
Q

System Requirements (Definition)

A

System requirements are the hardware and software specifications needed for software to run properly.

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10
Q

Minimum vs Recommended Requirements

A

Minimum requirements: Bare minimum to install and run the software

Recommended requirements: Ensure smooth and effective performance

Always aim for recommended, not minimum

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11
Q

Productivity Software

A

Productivity software for mobile users includes apps that help people work efficiently while on the move

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12
Q

Reference Software

A

Reference software provides information such as:

Encyclopaedias
Dictionaries
Atlases
Translation tools (e.g. Google Translate)

CD/DVD reference software is mostly discontinued because online sources are more up to date.

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13
Q

Web Browsers

A

A web browser is software that allows users to:

Navigate websites
View and interact with web pages

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14
Q

Email Software

A

Email software allows users to:

Send and receive emails
Reply to messages
Attach files

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15
Q

How Voice Recognition Works

A

The software:

Breaks speech into sound patterns
Matches patterns to words in a database
Executes commands or inserts text

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16
Q

Advantages of Voice Recognition

A

Helps disabled users control computers using speech

Faster text input through dictation

Useful when hands or eyes are busy (e.g. driving)

17
Q

Limitations of Voice Recognition

A

Requires training to recognise a user’s voice accurately

Background noise reduces accuracy

Poor-quality microphones affect performance

18
Q

Virtual Assistants (Definition)

A

A virtual assistant is intelligent voice recognition software that understands natural speech and responds based on context.

19
Q

Dragon Voice Recognition Software

A

Dragon (Nuance) is a professional voice recognition program used for:

Accurate dictation
Dedicated voice control on computers

20
Q

Note-Taking Software (Definition)

A

Note-taking software allows users to create, organise and manage notes digitally using mobile or desktop devices

21
Q

Advantages of E-Learning Software

A

Learn anytime, anywhere

Immediate assessment and feedback

Self-paced learning

22
Q

Troubleshooting unresponsive programs

A

Press Ctrl+Alt+Del to open Task manager and end the unresponsive task

23
Q

What Are Software Bugs?

A

Bugs are mistakes or errors in software that happen accidentally when programmers write the code.
They are not viruses.

24
Q

Why Bugs Are a Problem

A

Some bugs are minor, but others can be serious or critical and may go unnoticed for a long time.

25
Beta Versions of Software
A beta version is: A test version of software Released so users can find and report bugs Used before the final version is sold
26
Why Software Is Updated
Developers constantly: Fix bugs Patch security loopholes Improve existing features Add new features
27
What Are Patches?
Patches are: Downloadable updates Released to fix bugs and security problems
28
Risks of Software Bugs
Software bugs can cause: Corrupted or incorrect data (e.g. wrong calculations) Unexpected or dangerous behaviour in computer-controlled systems (e.g. medical or industrial machines) Security breaches, creating loopholes that hackers and malware can exploit