Solid,Liquid, Gas

Question 1

Characteristics of a solid

Answer 1

Particles closely packed in a fixed lattice
Vibrate in place, held by strong forces
Fixed shape & volume,

Question 2

Pt2 characteristics of solid

Answer 2

incompressible
Low kinetic energy

Question 3

Characteristics of a liquid

Answer 3

Particles close together, random arrangement

Slide past each other, weaker forces than solids

Fixed volume, takes shape of container, incompressible

Question 4

PT2 characteristic of liquid

Answer 4

Medium kinetic energy

Question 5

What is a gas?

Answer 5

Particles far apart, random motion
Very weak forces of attraction
Takes shape & volume of container, compressible

Question 6

pt2 characteristic of gas

Answer 6

High kinetic energy

Question 7

in kenetic particle theory describes what happen in melting

Answer 7

Solid: fixed lattice, vibrate
Heat: particles gain KE
Melting point: temp constant, forces overcome
Liquid: random, slide past

Question 8

In kenetic particle theory describes what happen in freezing

Answer 8

Liquid: random motion
Cooling: KE decreases
Freezing point: temp constant, forces form
Solid: fixed lattice, vibrate

Question 9

In kenetic particle theory describes what happen in boiling

Answer 9

Liquid: random, slide, weaker forces
Heat: KE increases
Boiling point: temp constant, forces overcome
Gas: far apart, fast, weak forces

Question 10

In kenetic particle theory describes what happen in evaportation

Answer 10

Liquid: particles with different KE
Process: surface particles escape
Key: highest KE particles only
Result: gas forms, cooling effect

Question 11

in kinetic particle theory describes what happens in condensation

Answer 11

Gas: far apart, fast
Cooling: KE decreases
Forces form: particles come together
Liquid: closer, random motion

Question 12

describe in kinetic theory sublimation

Answer 12

Solid: fixed lattice, vibrate
Heating: KE increases
Forces overcome completely
Gas: far apart, fast

Question 13

describe in kinetic theory in depostion

Answer 13

Gas: far apart
Cooling: KE decreases
Forces form directly
Solid: fixed lattice

Question 14

Boiling vs evaportation

Answer 14

Boiling happen throughout a liquid while evaporation only happens on the surface

Boiling happen at a specfic tempreture evaporation happen at any tempreture below the boiling point

Boiling happen faster than evaporation( happen gradulally)