Span 2 Flashcards

1
Q

witty (adj)

A

using words in a clever and funny way (both of them are necessary)

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2
Q

encourage-x (v)

A

to

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3
Q

slogan (n)

A

a short easily remembered phrase

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4
Q

logo (n)

A

a design or symbol used by a company to advertise its products

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5
Q

attention-x (adj)

A

grabbing

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6
Q

eye-x (adj)

A

catching

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7
Q

catchy (adj)

A

pleasing and easy to remember

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8
Q

shocking (adj)

A

(negative)

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9
Q

effective (adj)

A

successful or achieving the results that you want

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10
Q

persuasive (adj)

A

able to make people agree to do something

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11
Q

jersey (n)

A

a shirt that is worn by a member of a sports team

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12
Q

informative (adj)

A

providing a lot of useful information:

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13
Q

inspirational (adj)

A

making you feel full of hope or encouraged

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14
Q

pleasing (adj)

A

giving a feeling of satisfaction or enjoyment

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15
Q

humorous (adj)

A

funny, or making you laugh

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16
Q

sophisticated ? (adj)

A

intelligent or made in a complicated way and therefore able to do complicated tasks———–having a good understanding of the way people behave and/or a good knowledge of culture and fashion (gelişmiş-ileri düzey)

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17
Q

dull (adj)

A

very boring

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18
Q

original (adj)

A

not the same as anything or anyone else and therefore special and interesting

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19
Q

creative (adj)

A

imaginative, using compeletely new and different ideas

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20
Q

ordinariness (n)

A

the quality of NOT being different or special or unexpected in any way

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21
Q

exotic (adj)

A

unusual and exciting because it comes from a distant country

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22
Q

recognisable (adj)

A

easy to recognize

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23
Q

identify with stg

A

be associated with stg

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24
Q

irritating (adj)

A

making you feel annoyed

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25
Q

sponsorship (n)

A

financial support a company gives in order to get publicity for themselves

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26
Q

commercial (n)

A

an advert on tv or radio

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27
Q

promote stg (v)

A

to help to sell something, especially by advertising

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28
Q

misleading (adj)

A

giving the wrong idea or impression

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29
Q

endorse stg (v)

A

to say publicly that you support or approve of something

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30
Q

publicity (n)

A

the activity of making certain that someone or something attracts a lot of interest or attention from many people, or the attention received as a result of this activity

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31
Q

approve of stg (v)

A

to have a positive opinion of someone or something——–to accept, allow, or officially agree to something

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32
Q

jingle (n)

A

a short, easy to remember phrase with music

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33
Q

soft drink (n)

A

a cold, usually sweet, drink that does not contain alcohol

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34
Q

washing powder (n)

A

çamaşır deterjanı ? (powder : toz,pudra)

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35
Q

wit (n)

A

a person who is skilled at using words in a clever and humorous way

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36
Q

to buy sth (p-xxxxxxxxxxxxx)

A

to purchase sth

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37
Q

currently (adv)

A

at the present time

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38
Q

contrary to ( common belief ) (ADJ)

A

saying or showing the opposite——–used to show that you think or feel the opposite of what has just been stated

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39
Q

effective (adj)

A

successful or achieving the results that you want

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40
Q

effectiveness of sth

A

the ability to be successful and produce the intended results

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41
Q

intended (adj)

A

planned or meant (adj)——the person that you are going to marry (N)——–have (a course of action) as purpose or objective; plan (V-intend)

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42
Q

at the same time (s-xxxxxxxxxxxxx) (adv)

A

simultaneously

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43
Q

X translation/interpreting

A

simultaneous

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44
Q

interpet (v)

A

to change what someone is saying into another language————to decide what the intended meaning of something is

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45
Q

Impact of a movie/tax system/to have an Impact on sth (n)

A

a powerful effect that something, especially something new, has on a situation or person——-the force or action of one object hitting another

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46
Q

significantly (adv)

A

in a way that is easy to see or by a large amount

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47
Q

to be accompanied BY sth

A

to be provided or exist at the same time as something

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48
Q

to make/draw a distinction (n) between A and B

A

a difference between two similar things

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49
Q

to affect sb/sth (v)

A

to have an influence on someone or something, or to cause a change in someone or something

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50
Q

to benefit sb/sth // to benefit from sth (v)

A

to be helped by something or to help someone

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51
Q

resident(s) (n)

A

a person who lives or has their home in a place

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52
Q

hotel/sport/health-care facility (n)

A

a place, especially including buildings, where a particular activity happens

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53
Q

to replace sth/sb with sth (v)

A

to take the place of something, or to put something or someone in the place of something or someone else——————If you replace something broken, damaged, or lost, you provide a new one

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54
Q

to reduce sth (v)

A

to become or to make something become smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, etc.

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55
Q

poor (adj) communication/health/harvest

A

not good; being of a very low quality, quantity, or standard

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56
Q

possession (n)

posses (v)

A

something that you own or that you are carrying with you at a particular time (mülk)———-in games such as football and rugby, the time when a team has control of the ball ( topa sahip olma )

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57
Q

to contract AIDS (v)

A

to catch or become ill with a disease

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58
Q

medical condition (n)

A

any of different types of diseases

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59
Q

an important / negative feature (of) (n)

A

a typical quality or an important part of something

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60
Q

to scare sb (v)

A

to make a person or animal feel frightened

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61
Q

an irrational / genuine fear (n)

A

an unpleasant emotion or thought that you have when you are frightened or worried by something dangerous, painful, or bad that is happening or might happen

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62
Q

irrational (adj)

A

not using reason or clear thinking

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63
Q

genuine (adj)

A

If people or emotions are genuine, they are honest and sincere———-If something is genuine, it is real and exactly what it appears to be

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64
Q

sincere (adj)

A

(of a person, feelings, or behaviour) not pretending or lying; honest

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65
Q

consequence of sth (n)

A

a RESULT of a particular action or situation, often one that is bad or not convenient

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66
Q

violent crime/protest/attack (adj)

A

used to describe a situation or event in which people are hurt or killed

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67
Q

violence (n)

A

actions or words that are intended to hurt people

68
Q

to be dissatisfied (adj) with sb/sth

A

not pleased with something; feeling that something is not as good as it should be

69
Q

to envy sb/sth (v)

A

to wish that you had something that another person has (imrenme,kıskançlık,gıpta etmek)

70
Q

to solve a problem / crisis (v)

A

to find an answer to a problem

71
Q

to find a solution (n) to problem / crisis

A

the answer to a problem

72
Q

salvation (n)

A

being saved from danger, loss, or harm

73
Q

an immoral (adj) behavior / personality

A

morally wrong, or outside society’s standards of acceptable

74
Q

morally (adv)

A

based on principles that you or people in general consider to be right, honest, or acceptable

75
Q

frequent (adj) attemps / intervals

A

happening often

76
Q

interval (n)

A

a period between two events or times

77
Q

to be simiiar to sb/sth // in sth (adj)

A

looking or being almost, but not exactly, the same

78
Q

to display sth

A

to show words, pictures, etc. on a screen———-to arrange something or a collection of things so that it can be seen by the public

79
Q

sponsorship (n)

A

money that is given, usually by a company, to support a person, organization or activity

80
Q

to sponsor sth

A

to support a person, organization, or activity by giving money, encouragement, or other help

81
Q

to have a chance(n) to do something

A

an occasion that allows something to be done

82
Q

to approach(v) sb ( for sth/ about doing sth)

A

to speak to, write to, or visit someone in order to do something such as make a request or business agreement——–to come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

83
Q

to endorse a product/service

A

to make a public statement of your approval or support for something or someone//to appear in an advertisement, saying that you use and like a particular product

84
Q

good/bad/adverse publicity // to generate publicity(n)

A

the activity of making certain that someone or something attracts a lot of interest or attention from many people, or the attention received as a result of this activity

85
Q

adverse (adj)

A

having a negative or harmful effect on something

86
Q

sporting/camping equipment (n)

a piece/an item of equipment

A

the set of necessary tools, clothing, etc. for a particular purpose

87
Q

to encourage sb to sth

A

to make someone more likely to do something, or to make something more likely to happen//to talk or behave in a way that gives someone confidence to do something

88
Q

to prize(v) sth/a quality

A

to think that someone or something is very valuable or important

89
Q

contradictory(adj) results/messages/statements

A

they are very different from each other

90
Q

to raise sb/sth

A

to take care of a person, or an animal or plant, until they are completely grown—–to cause something to increase or become bigger, better, higher, etc

91
Q

a positive/negative virtue(n)

A

a good moral quality in a person, or the general quality of being morally good (erdem,fazilet)

92
Q

it emerge(v) that + sentence

A

to become known, especially as a result of examining something or asking questions about it

93
Q

to rate sb/sth // to be rated as sth // to rate the importance of sth

A

to judge the value or character of someone or something

94
Q

to distort sth // the truth // the facts // the results

A

to change something so that it is false or wrong, or no longer means what it was intended to mean (photoshop taki yaptığın değişiklik)

95
Q

a distortion(v) of the facts

A

a change to the intended or true meaning of something

96
Q

to ‘’ take it for granted ‘’ (idiom)

A

to believe something to be the truth without even thinking about it

97
Q

first/top priority // to give priortiy to sth // to have/to take priority over sth

A

something that is very important and must be dealt with before other things

98
Q

with the exception(n) of

A

someone or something that is not included in a rule, group, or list or that does not behave in the expected way

99
Q

to be confronted(v) with sth

A

to face, meet, or deal with a difficult situation or person====face with

100
Q

to have good/bad manners(n)

A

polite ways of treating other people and behaving in public

101
Q

a sense(n) of responsibility // to have/lose a sense of sth

A

the feeling people have when there is a very important event or celebration

102
Q

to rank(v) sth as // to rank high/low

A

to have or be put into a position on a list of other similar things or people, that compares their importance, level of success, etc.

103
Q

to rear(v) sb/sth

A

to care for young animals or children until they are able to care for themselves

104
Q

primary(adj) difficulties/purpose/aim/responsibility

A

more important than anything else; main

105
Q

an industrious(adj) worker/student

A

person who works hard

106
Q

conscientiousness (n)

A

dürüstlük / vicdanlı olma

107
Q

conscientious (adj)

A

putting a lot of effort into your work

108
Q

concerning (preposition)

A

about

109
Q

obedience(n) to sth/sb // in obedience to sth/sb

A

the fact that people or animals do what they are told to do (itaat)

110
Q

to obey(v) the laws/rules (v)

A

to act according to what you have been asked or ordered to do by someone in authority, or to behave according to a rule, law, or instruction

111
Q

to be of paramount(adj) importance

A

more important than anything else

112
Q

remarkable(adj) features

A

unusual or special and therefore surprising and worth mentioning

113
Q

to examine sth/sb

A

to look at or consider a person or thing carefully and in detail in order to discover something about them

114
Q

to observe sth

A

to watch carefully the way something happens or the way someone does something, especially in order to learn more about it

115
Q

to supply sb/sth with sth // to supply sth (to sb)

A

to provide something that is wanted or needed, often in large quantities and over a long period of time

116
Q

to demonstrate sth

A

to show or make something clear——to show something and explain how it works

117
Q

an intriguing(adj) theory

A

very interesting because of being unusual or mysterious

118
Q

conventional(adj) methods

A

traditional and ordinary

119
Q

to expand sth

A

to increase in size, number, or importance, or to make something increase in this way

120
Q

to label sth

A

etiketlemek——The parcel was clearly labelled “Fragile”——-If you spend any time in prison, you’re labelled as a criminal for the rest of your life.

121
Q

to be alien(adj) to sth

A

strange and not familiar

122
Q

to carry on doing sth (phrasal verb)

A

to behave in an uncontrolled, excited, or anxious (= worried and nervous) way

123
Q

to concentrate on doing sth

A

to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem

124
Q

to abandon sth

A

to leave a place, thing, or person, usually for ever——to stop doing an activity before you have finished it

125
Q

to participate in (doing) sth

A

to take part in or become involved in an activity

126
Q

to make an assumption //an underlying/implicit assumption(n)

A

something that you accept as true without question or proof (varsayım)

127
Q

underlying(adj)

A

important in a situation but not always easily noticed or stated clearly—–existing under the surface of something else

128
Q

implicit(adj)

A

suggested but not communicated directly (üstü kapalı - ima)

129
Q

to assume sth // to assume that + sentence

A

to accept something to be true without question or proof

130
Q

a response(n) to sth // in response to sth

A

an answer or reaction

131
Q

a competitiive(adj) game/sport/market

A

involving competition —–wanting very much to win or be more successful than other people

132
Q

alike(adj)

A

similar to each other

133
Q

dissatisfaction(n) with sth

A

a lack of satisfaction

134
Q

the rigidity(n) of the system/law

A

the quality of being very strict and difficult to change or persuade————the quality of being stiff, fixed, or impossible to bend

135
Q

a rigid(adj) method/system

A

very strict and difficult to change or persuade

136
Q

disillusionment with sth // disillusionment(n) among sb

A

to disappoint someone by telling them the unpleasant truth about something or someone that they had a good opinion of or respected

137
Q

bullying

A

the behaviour of a person who hurts or frightens someone smaller or less powerful, often forcing that person to do something they do not want to do

138
Q

to bully sb

A

to hurt or frighten someone, often over a period of time, and often forcing that person to do something they do not want to do

139
Q

a bully

A

someone who hurts or frightens someone else, often over a period of time, and often forcing them to do something that they do not want to do

140
Q

obsolete equipment/machines/techonolohgy

A

not in general use any more, having been replaced by something newer and better or more fashionable

141
Q

to take on resposibility/extra work ???

A

to accept some work or responsibility

142
Q

regarding (preposition)

A

about

143
Q

to bring up(phrsl) an issue

A

to talk about something

144
Q

to comprise sth // to be comprised of sth

A

to be the parts or members of something; to make up something Example—-The class is comprised mainly of Italian and French students.

145
Q

reach/make a compromise

A

an agreement in an argument in which the people involved reduce their demands or change their opinion in order to agree

146
Q

to compromise (with sb) (on sth)

A

to accept that you will reduce your demands or change your opinion in order to reach an agreement with someone

147
Q

to eliminate a need/possibility/a risk/a problem

A

to remove or take away someone or something

148
Q

to persuade

A

to make someone do or believe something by giving them a good reason to do it or by talking to that person and making them believe it (ikna etmek)

149
Q

compulsory(adj) education

A

If something is compulsory, you must do it because of a rule or law

150
Q

continuous assessment (tamamı)

A

the system in which the quality of a student’s work is judged by various pieces of work during a course and not by one final exam

151
Q

to criticise

A

to express disapproval of someone or something // to give an opinion or judgment about a book, film, etc.

152
Q

curriculum

A

the subjects studied in a school and what each subject includes

153
Q

drop out

A

stop going to classes before they have finished their course

154
Q

hand in

A

to give something to a person in authority, especially a piece of work or something that is lost

155
Q

punctual (adj)

A

arriving, doing something, or happening at the expected, correct time; not late

156
Q

state(adj) education

A

provided, created, or done by the state (= government of a country

157
Q

strict (adj)

A

strongly limiting someone’s freedom to behave as they wish, or likely to severely punish someone if they do not obey

158
Q

truancy

A

the problem or situation of children being absent from school regularly without permission

159
Q

fiction

A

krugu

160
Q

elegant

A

graceful and attractive in appearance or behaviour

161
Q

to express

A

to show a feeling, opinion, or fact

162
Q

disapproval (n)

A

the feeling of having a negative opinion of someone or something

163
Q

graceful (adj)

A

the feeling of having a negative opinion of someone or something

164
Q

consciously (adverb)

A

in a way that is determined and intentional

165
Q

incorpotate (v)

A

Embrace