Spanish Frequency 5000 - 1 Flashcards by Mark Darby

el, la (art)

the

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de (prep)

of, from

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que (conj)

that, which

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y (conj)

and

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a (prep)

to, at

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en (prep)

in, on

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un (art)

a, an

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ser (v)

to be (norm) (v)

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se (pron)

the reflexive marker

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no (adv)

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haber (v)

to have (aux v)

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por (prep)

by, for, through

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con (prep)

with

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su (adj)

his/her/their/your (formal)

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para (prep)

for, to, in order to

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como (conj)

like, as

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estar (v)

to be (location, change from norm)

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tener (v)

to have

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le (pron)

3rd person indir obj

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lo (art)

the (neuter art)

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lo (pron)

3rd person dir obj-m

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todo (adj)

all, every

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pero (conj)

but, yet, except

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más (adj)

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hacer (v)

to do, to make

o (conj)

poder (v)

to be able to, can (v)

decir (v)

to tell, say

este, esta (adj)

this (adj)

ir (v)

to go

otro (adj)

other, another

ese, esa (adj)

that

la (pron)

3rd person dir obj-f

si (conj)

if, whether

me (pron) [also mí]

me (pron)

ya (adv)

already, still

ver (v)

to see

porque (conj)

because

dar (v)

to give

cuando (conj)

when (conj)

él (pron)

he, [ellos] them (m)

muy (adv)

very, really

sin (prep)

without

vez (nf)

time (specific occurrence)

mucho (adj, adv)

much, many, a lot

saber (v)

to know (a fact), find out (v)

qué (adj)

what?, which?, how (adj)!

sobre (prep)

on top of, over, about

mi (adj)

alguno (adj, pron)

some, someone

mismo (adj)

same

yo (pron)

I (pron)

también (adv)

also

hasta (prep)

until, up to, even (adv)

año (nm)

year

dos (num)

two

querer (v)

to want, love

entre (prep)

between, among

así (adv)

like that

primero (adj)

first

desde (prep)

from, since

grande (adj)

large, great, big

eso (pron)

that (pron)

ni (conj)

not even, neither, nor

nos (pron)

llegar (v)

to arrive

pasar (v)

to pass, spend time

tiempo (nm)

time (general), weather

ella, ellas (pron)

she, them (f)

sí (adv)

yes

día (nm)

day

uno (num)

one

bien (adv) [also bueno]

well (adv)

poco (adj)

little, few, a little bit (adv)

deber (v)

should, ought to; to owe (v)

entonces (adv)

so, then

poner (v)

to put on

cosa (nf)

thing

tanto (adj)

so much, so many

hombre (nm)

man, mankind, husband

parecer (v)

to seem, look like (v)

nuestro (adj)

our

tan (adv)

such, as, too, so

donde (conj)

where

ahora (adv)

now

parte (nf)

part, portion

después (adv)

after

vida (nf)

life

quedar (v)

to remain, stay

siempre (adv)

always, forever

creer (v)

to believe, think

hablar (v)

to speak, talk

llevar (v)

to take, carry

dejar (v)

to let, leave

nada (pron)

nothing, not at all

cada (adj)

each, every

seguir (v)

to follow, to go on

menos (adj)

less, fewer

nuevo (adj)

new

encontrar (v)

to find

algo (pron)

something, somewhat

solo (adv)

only, just (adv)

pues (conj)

then, well then

llamar (v) [also denominar]

to call, name

venir (v)

to come

pensar (v)

to think

aquel (adj)

that (over there)

momento (nm)

moment, time

sino (conj)

but, except, rather

esto (pron)

this (pron)

salir (v) [also partir]

to leave

volver (v)

to turn, to turn over, to return to a place

forma (nf)

form, shape, way

antes (adv)

before

bueno (adj)

good (adj)

casa (nf)

house

aunque (conj)

although, even though

mundo (nm)

world

tres (num)

three

tal (adj)

such a

mejor (adj)

best, better (adv)

tomar (v)

to take, drink

cierto (adj)

certain, sure, true

conocer (v)

to know (someone or place)

hacia (prep)

toward, towards

cómo (adv)

how?

mujer (nf)

woman, wife

vivir (v)

to live

aquí (adv)

here

caso (nm)

case, occasion

sentir (v)

to feel, regret (v)

luego (adv)

later, afterwards

país (nm)

country

tratar (v)

to try, treat, deal with

lugar (nm)

place, position

te (pron)

you (obj, familiar)

persona (nf)

person

mayor (adj)

larger, older, main

último (adj)

last, final

propio (adj)

own, proper, typical

quien (pron)

who, whom

mirar (v)

to look, watch

hora (nf)

hour, time (specific)

ninguno (adj pron)

no, none, nobody

trabajo (nm)

work, job, effort

casi (adv)

almost, nearly

punto (nm)

point, dot, period

durante (adv)

during, for (time)

cualquier (adj, pron)

any, anyone

mano (nf)

hand

nunca (adv)

never, ever

manera (nf)

way, manner (nf)

cual (pron)

which, who, whom

mientras (conj)

while, whereas, as long as

contar (v)

to tell, count

fin (nm)

end

tipo (nm)

type, kind

gente (nf)

people

además (adv)

also, as well, besides

solo (adj)

lonely, alone (adj)

empezar (v) [also comenzar]

to begin, start

ejemplo (nm)

example

esperar (v)

to wait, hope for, expect

hoy (adv)

today, nowadays

lado (nm)

side

hijo (nm)

son, [pl] children

allí (adv) [also ahí]

there

éste, ésta (pron)

this one

problema (nm)

problem

cuenta (nf)

bill, account

medio (nm)

means, middle (nm)

contra (prep)

against, opposite

buscar (v)

to look for

dentro (adv) [also adentro]

inside

largo (adj)

long (adj)

palabra (nf)

word

existir (v)

to exist

niño (nm)

child, little boy

entrar (v)

to enter

embargo (nm)

sin embargo: nevertheless

único (adj)

only, unique, sole

padre (nm)

father

trabajar (v)

to work

pequeño (adj)

little, small, young

alto (adj)

tall, high

cambio (nm)

change

escribir (v)

to write

cuatro (num)

four

ahí (adv) [also allí]

there

perder (v)

to lose, miss

nosotros (pron)

historia (nf)

history, story

idea (nf)

idea

agua (nf el)

water

producir (v)

to produce, cause

noche (nf)

night, evening

ciudad (nf)

city

modo (nm)

way, manner (nm)

nombre (nm)

name, noun

ocurrir (v)

to happen, occur

familia (nf)

family

realidad (nf)

reality, actuality

entender (v) [also comprender]

to understand

pedir (v)

to ask for, request

recibir (v)

to receive

obra (nf)

work, book, deed

importante (adj)

important

medio (adj)

half, middle (adj)

verdad (nf)

truth

mes (nm)

month

todavía (adv) [also aún]

still, yet

razón (nf)

reason

cuanto (adj)

en cuanto a: in terms of, regarding

bajo (prep)

under, underneath (prep)

recordar (v) [also acordar]

to remember, remind

grupo (nm)

group

mil (num)

thousand

humano (adj)

human (adj)

terminar (v)

to finish, end

permitir (v)

to allow, permit

aparecer (v)

to appear

conseguir (v)

to acheive

comenzar (v) [also empezar]

to begin, start

varios (adj)

several, various

posible (adj)

possible

servir (v)

to serve

general (adj)

sacar (v)

to take out

necesitar (v)

to need

relación (nf)

relationship, relation

cinco (num)

five

cuerpo (nm)

body

nadie (pron)

nobody, anybody

mantener (v)

to keep, maintain

hecho (nm)

fact, happening

ante (prep)

before, in the presence of

principio (nm)

beginning, principle

resultar (v)

to result, turn out

igual (adj)

equal, same as

señor (nm)

sir, Mr., lord

pueblo (nm)

people, village

tarde (nf)

afternoon, evening (nf)

segundo (adj)

second (adj)

leer (v)

to read

caer (v)

to fall

cambiar (v)

to change

ojo (nm)

eye

calle (nf)

street

presentar (v)

to introduce, present

blanco (adj)

white

crear (v)

to create

abrir (v)

to open

libro (nm)

book

distinto (adj)

distinct, different

fuerza (nf)

strength, force, power

luz (nf)

light

según (prep)

according to

santo (nm)

saint (m)

claro (adj)

clear (adj)

considerar (v)

to consider

amigo (nm)

friend

oír (v)

to hear

cuyo (adj)

whose

sentido (nm)

sense, feeling

acabar (v)

to have just

paso (nm)

step, pace

situación (nf)

situation

usted (pron)

you (subj formal)

bastante (adj, adv)

rather, fairly, quite a bit

convertir (v)

to convert, change, become

gracia (nf)

thank you, grace, favor

siglo (nm)

century, age

dios (nm)

god, divinity

malo (adj)

bad

tierra (nf)

earth, land, ground

papel (nm)

paper, role, part

madre (nf)

mother

tampoco (adv)

neither, nor, either

social (adj)

social

viejo (adj)

old, aged

aún (adv) [also todavía]

still, yet

tema (nm)

theme, subject, topic

político (adj)

political (adj)

español (adj)

Spanish

ganar (v)

to win, earn

formar (v)

to form

clase (nf)

kind, class, order

traer (v)

to bring, carry

partir (v) [also salir]

to leave

dinero (nm)

money

quién (pron)

who?, whom?

morir (v)

to die

incluso (adv)

including, even (adv)

campo (nm)

field, country

aceptar (v)

to accept

quizás (adv)

perhaps, maybe

cabeza (nf)

head (part of body)

realizar (v)

to fulfill, carry out

ciento (num)

hundred (num)

mal (adv)

badly (adv)

orden (nmf)

order; sequence (m), religious (f)

don (nm)

courtesy title (m), Mr., gift

semana (nf)

week

suponer (v)

to suppose, assume

comprender (v) [also entender]

to understand

final (nmf)

al final: finally, in the end (nmf)

interés (nm)

interest

siguiente (adj)

following, next

vista (nf)

view, sight

lograr (v)

to get, to manage to (do something)

demás (adj)

the rest, others

acuerdo (nm)

accord; (de acuerdo: in agreement)

difícil (adj)

difficult, hard

número (nm)

number

explicar (v)

to explain

negro (adj)

black

fondo (nm)

bottom, end

camino (nm)

road, route, path

voz (nf)

voice

estudio (nm)

study, learning

necesario (adj)

necessary

preguntar (v)

to ask a question

allá (adv)

there, over there

tocar (v)

to touch, play an instrument

valor (nm)

value, worth (n)

reconocer (v)

to recognize, admit

estudiar (v)

to study

alcanzar (v)

to reach, catch up with

nacer (v)

to be born

dirigir (v)

to direct, manage

correr (v)

to run

medida (nf)

measure; (a medida que: to the extent)

menor (adj)

younger, youngest

demasiado (adj)

too much, too many

solamente (adv) [also únicamente]

only

bueno (adv) [also bien]

well (adv)

utilizar (v)

to use, utilize

centro (nm)

center, middle, downtown

necesidad (nf)

necessity, need

condición (nf)

condition

pagar (v)

to pay

ello (pron)

it (subj-n)

falta (nf) [also carencia]

lack, shortage

ayudar (v)

to help

diez (num)

ten

a través (adv)

across, over, through

antiguo (adj)

old, ancient, former

tu (adj)

your (singular familiar)

edad (nf)

age

estado (nm)

state, condition, status

ser (nm)

being (nm)

gustar (v)

to be pleasing to

puerta (nf)

door

jugar (v)

to play (sport/game)

cara (nf)

face, expression

mí (pron) [also me]

me (pron)

época (nf)

time, age, period

color (nm)

color

escuchar (v)

to listen to

experiencia (nf)

experience

movimiento (nm)

movement

cumplir (v)

to fulfill

especial (adj)

special

diferente (adj)

different, separate

pesar (nm)

sorrow (nm)

posibilidad (nf)

possibility

ofrecer (v)

to offer, present

descubrir (v)

to discover

anterior (adj)

previous, preceding

juego (nm)

game, play, sport

levantar (v)

to raise, lift

pobre (adj)

poor

aire (nm)

air, wind, appearance

seis (num)

six

intentar (v)

to try, attempt

guerra (nf)

war, warfare

junto (adv)

together with, next to (adv)

resultado (nm)

result, outcome

usar (v)

to use

decidir (v)

to decide

repetir (v)

to repeat

olvidar (v)

to forget

ley (nf)

law, bill, rule

aspecto (nm)

aspect, appearance

pie (nm)

foot, base

valer (v)

to be worth, cost

especie (nf)

kind, sort, species

comer (v)

to eat

servicio (nm)

service, helpfulness

cerca (adv)

close, near

mostrar (v)

to show

actividad (nf)

activity, action

tercero (adj)

third

cuál (pron)

which?

pronto (adv)

soon, quick

ocupar (v)

to occupy, use

cuestión (nf)

question, matter

duda (nf)

doubt

diferencia (nf)

difference

mañana (nf)

morning, tomorrow (nf)

mover (v)

to move, incite

continuar (v)

to continue

cantidad (nf)

quantity, amount

acción (nf)

action, act, deed

suceder (v)

to happen

fijar (v)

to set, fix, [se] notice

sociedad (nf)

society

referir (v)

to refer to

acercar (v)

to come near

capaz (adj)

capable, able

bajo (adj)

short, low (adj)

libre (adj)

free, vacant

natural (adj)

natural

dedicar (v)

to dedicate, devote

realmente (adv)

really, actually, in fact

efecto (nm)

effect

objeto (nm)

object, thing

verdadero (adj)

true, real

dónde (adv)

where?

aprender (v)

to learn

amor (nm)

love

muerte (nf)

death

partido (nm)

party, group, sports match

económico (adj)

economic

derecho (nm)

right, justice, law (nm)

poder (nm)

power (nm)

importancia (nf)

importance

sistema (nm)

system

viaje (nm)

travel, trip

suelo (nm)

ground, floor

respecto (nm)

respect, con respecto a: with regards to

conocimiento (nm)

knowledge

libertad (nf)

freedom, liberty

encima (adv)

above, on top, in addition

comprar (v)

to buy

común (adj)

common

abierto (adj)

open, unlocked

próximo (adj)

atención (nf)

attention

joven (adj)

young (adj)

subir (v)

to go up

esfuerzo (nm)

effort, endeavor

pasado (adj)

past, last (adj)

evitar (v) [also prevenir]

to avoid, prevent

resto (nm)

rest, remainder, leftover

interesar (v)

to interest

zona (nf)

area, zone (nf)

ladrón (nm)

thief

miedo (nm) [also temor]

fear

fuera (adv)

out, outside, away

proceso (nm)

process, procedure

vivo (adj)

alive, bright

cerrar (v)

to close

echar (v)

to throw

responder (v)

to answer, respond

sufrir (v)

to suffer, undergo

completo (adj)

complete

minuto (nm)

minute

contrario (adj)

contrary, opposite

mesa (nf)

table, board

real (adj)

royal, real, authentic

ocasión (nf)

opportunity, occasion

importar (v)

to matter, import

público (adj)

public (adj)

obtener (v)

to obtain

programa (nm)

program, plan

favor (nm)

favor, benefit

lejos (adv)

far away, far off

siete (num)

seven

enorme (adj)

enormous, vast

respuesta (nf)

answer, reply

línea (nf)

line, course

espacio (nm)

space, room

nivel (nm)

level

gobierno (nm)

government

cabo (nm)

end, bit

observar (v)

to observe, to notice

indicar (v)

to indicate

alguien (pron)

somebody, someone, anyone

pregunta (nf)

question

claro (adv)

of course, clearly (adv)

atrás (adv)

behind

imagen (nf)

image, picture

carrera (nf)

career, course, race

imaginar (v)

to imagine

soler (v) [also acostumbrar]

to be accustomed to

ambos (adj)

both

profundo (adj)

deep, profound

detener (v)

to stop, detain

desarrollar (v)

to develop

ocho (num)

eight

señalar (v)

to point out, signal

elegir (v)

to choose, elect

figura (nf)

figure

principal (adj)

main, principal

animal (nm)

animal

base (nf)

base, basis

preparar (v)

to prepare

Spanish Frequency 5000 - 1 Flashcards

(498 cards)