Spinal Nerves Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

Spinal Cord Location

A

Comes directly off of the Spinal Cord

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2
Q

How many pairs of Spinal Nerves?

A

31

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3
Q

Dermatone

A

Part of skin innervated by nerve

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4
Q

How many Cranial Nerves?

A

8

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5
Q

How many Thoracic Spinal Nerves?

A

12

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6
Q

How many Lumbar Spinal Nerves

A

5

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7
Q

How many Sacral Spinal Nerves?

A

5

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8
Q

How many Coccygeal Spinal Nerves?

A

1

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9
Q

Spinal Nerve formed from..

A

Anterior Root and Posterior Root

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10
Q

Anterior Root contains axons from what neurons?

A

Motor

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11
Q

Posterior Root contains axons from what neurons?

A

Sensory

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12
Q

Spinal Nerve

A

When an anterior root and posterior root unite. Contain motor and sensory neurons.

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13
Q

Spinal Nerve splits into what two main branches?

A

Posterior Ramus and Anterior Ramus

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14
Q

Posterior Ramus

A

Innervates skin of back, deep back muscles

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15
Q

Anterior Ramus

A

Innervates everything else from the neck inferiorly

Also forms Nerve Plexus

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16
Q

Nerve Plexus

A

A network of converging and/or diverging axons

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17
Q

Cervical Plexus Location

A

Anterior Rami of C1-C5

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18
Q

Cervical Plexus Innervates the Following

A

Sensory: SKIN of neck, ear, and shoulders
Motor: Anterior neck muscles

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19
Q

Phrenic Nerve

A

Recieves SOME axons from Cervical Plexus. If you damage this nerve, you will stop breathing

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20
Q

Phrenic Nerve Supplies..

A

Diaphragm, and keeps it alive. In Anterior Ramus C3-C5

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21
Q

Brachial Plexus Location

A

Anterior Rami of C5-T1

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22
Q

Brachial Plexus

A

Primarily innervates upper limb

Each nerve has both motor and sensory components

23
Q

Axillary Nerve saying

A

“Whats the function of this nerve”

24
Q

Axillary Nerve Location

A

Deltoid and Teres Minor

25
Axillary Nerve Sensory
Lateral Shoulder
26
Axillary Nerve Motor
Abduct deltoid muscle and rotate (?) teres minor muscle.
27
Brachial Plexus Components
``` Axillary Nerve Musculocutaneous Nerve Radial Nerve Median Nerve Ulnar Nerve ```
28
Musculocutaneous Nerve Sensory
Anterior Forearm
29
Musculocutaneous Nerve Motor
Most muscles on the anterior surface of Arm Coracobrachialis Biceps Brachii Brachialis
30
Radial Nerve Sensory
Posterior Arm, Forearm, and Hand
31
Radial Nerve Motor
``` Posterior Arm Posterior Forearm (Everything in the Posterior Forearm) ```
32
Median Nerve Sensory
Lateral Palmar Side (Palm, with thumb facing right)
33
Median Nerve Motor
Almost all anterior FOREARM muscles THENAR muscles Lumbricals going to fingers 2,3
34
Ulnar Nerve Sensory
Medial Side (Pinky Side of Hand)
35
Ulnar Nerve Motor (1)
1 1/2 anterior FOREARM muscles Medial 1/2 of flexor digitorum profundus Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
36
Ulnar Nerve Motor (2)
Most intrinsic hand muscles Hypothenar Muscles Lumbricals to fingers 4,5 Palmar and Dorsal Interossei
37
Lumbar Plexus Components
Femoral Nerve | Obturator Nerve
38
Lumbar Plexus Location
Anterior Rami of L1-L5
39
Lumbar Plexus
Innervates inferior abdominal wall, part of lower limb | Each nerve has motor and sensory components
40
Femoral Nerve Sensory
Anterior Thigh Muscle
41
Femoral Nerve Motor
Anterior Thigh Muscles | Quadriceps: Extends Knee and Contracts
42
Obturator Nerve Sensory
Medial Thigh
43
Obturator Nerve Motor
Medial Thigh
44
Sacral Plexus Components
Sciatic Nerve
45
Sciatic Nerve Components
Tibial Nerve | Common Fibular Nerve
46
Sacral Plexus Location
Anterior Rami of L4-S5
47
Sarcal Plexus
Innervates the buttocks, pelvic structures, and majority of lower limbs Each nerve has motor and sensory components
48
Tibial Nerve Sensory
Posterior Leg, Sole of Foot
49
Tibial Nerve Motor
Most Posterior thigh muscles (hamstrings)
50
Tibial Nerve ; Posterior Leg Muscles
Muscles on sole of foot
51
Common Fibular Nerve Sensory
Anterior and Lateral Leg/Dosrum of Foot
52
Common Fibular Nerve Motor
Anterior Leg Muscles Lateral Leg Muscles Muscles on Dorsum of Foot
53
Gluteul Nerves Motor
Gluteus Maximus (Extend Hip) , Medius, Minimus (Abduct)